Dental Materials Comparison: Ceramics vs. Composite Resins

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Which of the following restorative materials combines the advantageous properties of dental ceramics and composite resins?

All of the above

Which material was stated to be fully sintered during the production of the nanoceramic block and does not require additional heat treatment?

Lava Ultimate

Which material was developed in a polychromatic block form with two different color layers?

Shofu Block HT

Which material was recommended to be adhered with adhesive resin cement and to undergo air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles as a surface treatment?

Katana Avencia

Which material is produced by high temperature (HT) and pressure (HP) polymerization?

Vita Enamic

Which material had the full crown indication removed by the manufacturer in 2015 due to high decementation rate?

Lava Ultimate

Which materials provide superiority to composite resins in terms of aesthetics, biocompatibility, and resistance to discoloration?

Ceramic materials

What is one of the learning objectives of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics'?

To identify the chemical structure of resin-matrix ceramics

In which edition was the book 'Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics' published?

6th edition

What is the duration of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics'?

50 minutes

Who is the author of the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials'?

Anusavice KJ

What is the name of the committee for the course 'Fixed Prosthetic Restorations'?

Fixed Prosthetic Restorations Committee

What is the ID Code of the committee for the course 'Fixed Prosthetic Restorations'?

CS-2

'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' course teaches students to optically and mechanically compare resin-matrix ceramics using which samples?

'Ceramic vs. Composite Resin' samples

'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' was published by which publisher?

'Elsevier'

'Hybrid Ceramic Chemistry and Advantageous Properties' is an introduction to what kind of restorative materials?

'Aesthetic restorative materials'

'Near East University' belongs to which faculty?

'Faculty of Dentistry'

Which course requires students to select case-specific resin-matrix ceramics and justify their choice?

Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics

What is the main advantage of resin-matrix ceramic, hybrid ceramic, or resin ceramic hybrid materials?

Quick milling and less wear on burs

What is the purpose of adding a silane molecule to the structure of Lava Ultimate blocks?

To improve the adhesive bond between nanoparticles and the resin matrix

Which material had the full crown indication removed by the manufacturer in 2015 due to the high rate of decementation?

Lava Ultimate

What is recommended surface treatment for Grandio Block and Brilliant Crios?

Air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles

What distinguishes polymer infiltrated ceramic materials from other resin matrix ceramic materials?

Higher volume of filler content

What is the purpose of adding a silane primer to the restoration surface of Shofu Block HT?

To improve the adhesive bond between nanoparticles and the resin matrix

What surface treatment is recommended for Vita Enamic?

Air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles

What is the benefit of composite resins over ceramics according to the text?

Less abrasive properties in antagonist enamel tissue

'Ambarino High Class' is recommended to be adhered with which type of cement?

Adhesive resin cement

What distinguishes 'Katana Avencia' in terms of aesthetics?

Ability to imitate chromatic opaque dentin tissue and translucent enamel layer.

What is the recommended method for polishing the restoration surface of 'Brilliant Crios'?

Nano-filled glaze and painting kit.

Which composite resin material offers easy finishing, polishing, and repair as per the text?

GC Cerasmart.

What is one of the main advantages of ceramic materials over composite resins?

Better resistance to discoloration

Which course requires students to define the chemical structure of resin-matrix ceramics?

Fixed Prosthetic Restorations

Which publisher released the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials'?

Elsevier Mosby

Which material provides superiority to composite resins in terms of biocompatibility?

Ceramic materials

In which edition was the book 'Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics' published?

6th edition

Which material was developed in a polychromatic block form with two different color layers?

Hybrid ceramics

'Hybrid Ceramic Chemistry and Advantageous Properties' is an introduction to what kind of restorative materials?

Hybrid ceramics

'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' course teaches students to optically and mechanically compare resin-matrix ceramics using which samples?

Existing commercial samples

Who is the author of the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials'?

Anusavice KJ

Which material had the full crown indication removed by the manufacturer in 2015 due to high decementation rate?

Hybrid ceramics

Which material is produced by high temperature (HT) and pressure (HP) polymerization?

Hybrid ceramics

Which material was stated to be fully sintered during the production of the nanoceramic block and does not require additional heat treatment?

Hybrid ceramics

What are the advantageous properties of resin-matrix ceramics?

Aesthetics, biocompatibility, durability, mechanical properties, and resistance to discoloration

What is the topic of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics'?

Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics

Which book is recommended as a reference to review for the course?

Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics, 6th Edition. Book by Junhei Fujimoto, Martin F. Land, and Stephen F. Rosenstiel

What distinguishes ceramic materials from composite resins?

Aesthetics, biocompatibility, durability, mechanical properties, and resistance to discoloration

What is the duration of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics'?

50 minutes

What distinguishes resin-matrix ceramics from other restorative materials?

Superiority in aesthetics, biocompatibility, durability, mechanical properties, and resistance to discoloration

What is the chemical structure of resin-matrix ceramics?

Not specified

What are the two main groups of aesthetic restorative materials mentioned in the text?

Dental ceramics and composite resins

What are the commercially available resin-matrix ceramics?

Not specified

What are the advantageous properties of resin-matrix ceramic, hybrid ceramic, or resin ceramic hybrid materials?

Can be applied to the patient in a single session, less preparation in dental tissue, less abrasive to antagonist tooth tissue, faster to milling, and does not require baking (heat treatment) after manufacturing.

What is the purpose of adding a silane primer to the restoration surface of Shofu Block HT?

To provide a chemical connection between nanoparticles and the resin matrix.

What distinguishes polymer infiltrated ceramic materials from other resin matrix ceramic materials?

It is produced by high temperature (HT) and pressure (HP) polymerization, leading to improved mechanical properties.

What is the benefit of composite resins over ceramics according to the text?

Composite resins show less abrasive properties in antagonist enamel tissue than ceramics and are easy to finish, polish, and repair.

What distinguishes Brilliant Crios in terms of surface treatment and bonding?

It is recommended not to use any other bonding agent or silane, and airborne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles is recommended for surface treatment.

What is the recommended surface treatment for Grandio Block?

It is recommended not to make surface roughening with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or phosphoric acid, and air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles is recommended.

Which material was developed in a polychromatic block form with two different color layers?

Shofu Block HT

What is the main advantage of resin-matrix ceramic, hybrid ceramic, or resin ceramic hybrid materials?

It shows better flexural and fracture strength due to its elastic module being very close to dentin, and is more resistant to cracking and flaw in marginal edges during milling.

What is the recommended method for polishing the restoration surface of Lava Ultimate?

The restoration should be adhered with adhesive resin cement, and it is recommended not to etch the inner surface (intaglio) of the restoration with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or phosphoric acid.

What material was recommended to be adhered with adhesive resin cement and to undergo air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles as a surface treatment?

Ambarino High Class

Which material provides superiority to composite resins in terms of biocompatibility?

Vita Enamic

What is the purpose of adding a silane molecule to the structure of Lava Ultimate blocks?

To provide a chemical connection between nanoparticles and the resin matrix.

The topic of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' is ________

Hybrid Ceramic Chemistry and Advantageous Properties

Which faculty does 'Near East University' belong to?

Faculty of Dentistry

The book 'Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics' was published by ________

Elsevier

The duration of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' is ________ minutes

50

The author of the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' is ________

Junhei Fujimoto, Martin F. Land, and Stephen F. Rosenstiel

'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' course teaches students to optically and mechanically compare resin-matrix ceramics using ________ samples

existing commercial

The ID Code of the committee for the course 'Fixed Prosthetic Restorations' is ________

CS-2

The two main groups of aesthetic restorative materials mentioned in the text are ________ and ________

Dental ceramics, composite resins

Which material was recommended to be adhered with adhesive resin cement and to undergo air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles as a surface treatment?

Lava Ultimate

The purpose of adding a silane primer to the restoration surface of Shofu Block HT is ________

to adhere

What is the recommended method for ______ of Lava Ultimate?

polishing the restoration surface

Which publisher was the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' published by?

Elsevier Mosby

Lava Ultimate does not require additional ______ treatment since it is fully sintered

heat

Composite resins show less abrasive properties in antagonist enamel tissue than ______

ceramics

It is recommended not to make surface roughening with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or phosphoric ______

acid

The restoration surface can be easily modified intraorally or extraorally and repaired easily, when necessary, by using ______ composite resins

light-cured

A polychromatic block form with two different color layers was developed for ______ Block HT

Shofu

It is recommended not to etch the inner surface (intaglio) of the restoration with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or ______ acid

phosphoric

High translucency is preferred only if enamel tissue is to be replaced and there is no discoloration in the tooth that will require ______

masking

It is stated that the restoration should be adhered with adhesive resin ______

cement

It is stated that HF acid should not be used to roughen the restoration surface of ______ Crios

Brilliant

PICN is produced by high temperature (HT) and pressure (HP) ______

polymerization

Vita Enamic is recommended to undergo air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) ______

particles

During the fabrication of blocks, silane molecule is added to provide a chemical connection between nanoparticles and the ______ matrix

resin

Study Notes

Restorative Materials

  • Hybrid ceramic combines the advantageous properties of dental ceramics and composite resins.

Properties of Restorative Materials

  • Resin-matrix ceramics have advantageous properties such as aesthetics, biocompatibility, and resistance to discoloration.
  • Ceramic materials provide superiority to composite resins in terms of biocompatibility.
  • The main advantage of resin-matrix ceramic, hybrid ceramic, or resin ceramic hybrid materials is their aesthetics, biocompatibility, and resistance to discoloration.

Materials and Properties

  • Lava Ultimate is fully sintered during production and does not require additional heat treatment.
  • Grandio Block requires air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles as a surface treatment.
  • Shofu Block HT requires a silane primer to be added to the restoration surface.
  • Katana Avencia is distinguished by its aesthetics.
  • Ambarino High Class is recommended to be adhered with adhesive resin cement.

Course Information

  • The course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' teaches students to optically and mechanically compare resin-matrix ceramics using five samples.
  • The topic of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' is hybrid ceramic chemistry and advantageous properties.
  • The duration of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' is 60 minutes.
  • The book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' is recommended as a reference for the course.

Publishers and Authors

  • The book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' was published by Elsevier.
  • The book 'Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics' was published in its 5th edition.

Faculty and University

  • Near East University belongs to the Faculty of Dentistry.

Explore the differences between ceramics and composite resins in dental restorations. Learn about their bending strength, elastic modulus, flexibility, abrasive properties, and milling characteristics with CAD-CAM devices.

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