Dental Materials Comparison: Ceramics vs. Composite Resins
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Which of the following restorative materials combines the advantageous properties of dental ceramics and composite resins?

  • Resin-matrix ceramic
  • Hybrid ceramic
  • Resin ceramic hybrid materials
  • All of the above (correct)

    • Which material was stated to be fully sintered during the production of the nanoceramic block and does not require additional heat treatment?

  • Grandio Block
  • Lava Ultimate (correct)
  • Shofu Block HT
  • GC Cerasmart

    • Which material was developed in a polychromatic block form with two different color layers?

  • Lava Ultimate
  • Grandio Block
  • Shofu Block HT (correct)
  • GC Cerasmart

    • Which material was recommended to be adhered with adhesive resin cement and to undergo air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles as a surface treatment?

    <p>Katana Avencia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is produced by high temperature (HT) and pressure (HP) polymerization?

    <p>Vita Enamic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material had the full crown indication removed by the manufacturer in 2015 due to high decementation rate?

    <p>Lava Ultimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which materials provide superiority to composite resins in terms of aesthetics, biocompatibility, and resistance to discoloration?

    <p>Ceramic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the learning objectives of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics'?

    <p>To identify the chemical structure of resin-matrix ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which edition was the book 'Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics' published?

    <p>6th edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics'?

    <p>50 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials'?

    <p>Anusavice KJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the committee for the course 'Fixed Prosthetic Restorations'?

    <p>Fixed Prosthetic Restorations Committee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the ID Code of the committee for the course 'Fixed Prosthetic Restorations'?

    <p>CS-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' course teaches students to optically and mechanically compare resin-matrix ceramics using which samples?

    <p>'Ceramic vs. Composite Resin' samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' was published by which publisher?

    <p>'Elsevier'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hybrid Ceramic Chemistry and Advantageous Properties' is an introduction to what kind of restorative materials?

    <p>'Aesthetic restorative materials'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Near East University' belongs to which faculty?

    <p>'Faculty of Dentistry'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which course requires students to select case-specific resin-matrix ceramics and justify their choice?

    <p>Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of resin-matrix ceramic, hybrid ceramic, or resin ceramic hybrid materials?

    <p>Quick milling and less wear on burs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding a silane molecule to the structure of Lava Ultimate blocks?

    <p>To improve the adhesive bond between nanoparticles and the resin matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material had the full crown indication removed by the manufacturer in 2015 due to the high rate of decementation?

    <p>Lava Ultimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended surface treatment for Grandio Block and Brilliant Crios?

    <p>Air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes polymer infiltrated ceramic materials from other resin matrix ceramic materials?

    <p>Higher volume of filler content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding a silane primer to the restoration surface of Shofu Block HT?

    <p>To improve the adhesive bond between nanoparticles and the resin matrix</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What surface treatment is recommended for Vita Enamic?

    <p>Air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of composite resins over ceramics according to the text?

    <p>Less abrasive properties in antagonist enamel tissue</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Ambarino High Class' is recommended to be adhered with which type of cement?

    <p>Adhesive resin cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes 'Katana Avencia' in terms of aesthetics?

    <p>Ability to imitate chromatic opaque dentin tissue and translucent enamel layer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for polishing the restoration surface of 'Brilliant Crios'?

    <p>Nano-filled glaze and painting kit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which composite resin material offers easy finishing, polishing, and repair as per the text?

    <p>GC Cerasmart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main advantages of ceramic materials over composite resins?

    <p>Better resistance to discoloration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which course requires students to define the chemical structure of resin-matrix ceramics?

    <p>Fixed Prosthetic Restorations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publisher released the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials'?

    <p>Elsevier Mosby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material provides superiority to composite resins in terms of biocompatibility?

    <p>Ceramic materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which edition was the book 'Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics' published?

    <p>6th edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material was developed in a polychromatic block form with two different color layers?

    <p>Hybrid ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hybrid Ceramic Chemistry and Advantageous Properties' is an introduction to what kind of restorative materials?

    <p><strong>Hybrid ceramics</strong></p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' course teaches students to optically and mechanically compare resin-matrix ceramics using which samples?

    <p>Existing commercial samples</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the author of the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials'?

    <p>Anusavice KJ</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material had the full crown indication removed by the manufacturer in 2015 due to high decementation rate?

    <p>Hybrid ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is produced by high temperature (HT) and pressure (HP) polymerization?

    <p>Hybrid ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material was stated to be fully sintered during the production of the nanoceramic block and does not require additional heat treatment?

    <p>Hybrid ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantageous properties of resin-matrix ceramics?

    <p>Aesthetics, biocompatibility, durability, mechanical properties, and resistance to discoloration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the topic of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics'?

    <p>Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which book is recommended as a reference to review for the course?

    <p>Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics, 6th Edition. Book by Junhei Fujimoto, Martin F. Land, and Stephen F. Rosenstiel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes ceramic materials from composite resins?

    <p>Aesthetics, biocompatibility, durability, mechanical properties, and resistance to discoloration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics'?

    <p>50 minutes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes resin-matrix ceramics from other restorative materials?

    <p>Superiority in aesthetics, biocompatibility, durability, mechanical properties, and resistance to discoloration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the chemical structure of resin-matrix ceramics?

    <p>Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main groups of aesthetic restorative materials mentioned in the text?

    <p>Dental ceramics and composite resins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the commercially available resin-matrix ceramics?

    <p>Not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the advantageous properties of resin-matrix ceramic, hybrid ceramic, or resin ceramic hybrid materials?

    <p>Can be applied to the patient in a single session, less preparation in dental tissue, less abrasive to antagonist tooth tissue, faster to milling, and does not require baking (heat treatment) after manufacturing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding a silane primer to the restoration surface of Shofu Block HT?

    <p>To provide a chemical connection between nanoparticles and the resin matrix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes polymer infiltrated ceramic materials from other resin matrix ceramic materials?

    <p>It is produced by high temperature (HT) and pressure (HP) polymerization, leading to improved mechanical properties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of composite resins over ceramics according to the text?

    <p>Composite resins show less abrasive properties in antagonist enamel tissue than ceramics and are easy to finish, polish, and repair.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Brilliant Crios in terms of surface treatment and bonding?

    <p>It is recommended not to use any other bonding agent or silane, and airborne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles is recommended for surface treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended surface treatment for Grandio Block?

    <p>It is recommended not to make surface roughening with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or phosphoric acid, and air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles is recommended.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material was developed in a polychromatic block form with two different color layers?

    <p>Shofu Block HT</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main advantage of resin-matrix ceramic, hybrid ceramic, or resin ceramic hybrid materials?

    <p>It shows better flexural and fracture strength due to its elastic module being very close to dentin, and is more resistant to cracking and flaw in marginal edges during milling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for polishing the restoration surface of Lava Ultimate?

    <p>The restoration should be adhered with adhesive resin cement, and it is recommended not to etch the inner surface (intaglio) of the restoration with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or phosphoric acid.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was recommended to be adhered with adhesive resin cement and to undergo air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles as a surface treatment?

    <p>Ambarino High Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material provides superiority to composite resins in terms of biocompatibility?

    <p>Vita Enamic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of adding a silane molecule to the structure of Lava Ultimate blocks?

    <p>To provide a chemical connection between nanoparticles and the resin matrix.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The topic of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' is ________

    <p>Hybrid Ceramic Chemistry and Advantageous Properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which faculty does 'Near East University' belong to?

    <p>Faculty of Dentistry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The book 'Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics' was published by ________

    <p>Elsevier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The duration of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' is ________ minutes

    <p>50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The author of the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' is ________

    <p>Junhei Fujimoto, Martin F. Land, and Stephen F. Rosenstiel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' course teaches students to optically and mechanically compare resin-matrix ceramics using ________ samples

    <p>existing commercial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The ID Code of the committee for the course 'Fixed Prosthetic Restorations' is ________

    <p>CS-2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The two main groups of aesthetic restorative materials mentioned in the text are ________ and ________

    <p>Dental ceramics, composite resins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material was recommended to be adhered with adhesive resin cement and to undergo air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles as a surface treatment?

    <p>Lava Ultimate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The purpose of adding a silane primer to the restoration surface of Shofu Block HT is ________

    <p>to adhere</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended method for ______ of Lava Ultimate?

    <p>polishing the restoration surface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which publisher was the book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' published by?

    <p>Elsevier Mosby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Lava Ultimate does not require additional ______ treatment since it is fully sintered

    <p>heat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Composite resins show less abrasive properties in antagonist enamel tissue than ______

    <p>ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is recommended not to make surface roughening with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or phosphoric ______

    <p>acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The restoration surface can be easily modified intraorally or extraorally and repaired easily, when necessary, by using ______ composite resins

    <p>light-cured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A polychromatic block form with two different color layers was developed for ______ Block HT

    <p>Shofu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is recommended not to etch the inner surface (intaglio) of the restoration with hydrofluoric acid (HF) or ______ acid

    <p>phosphoric</p> Signup and view all the answers

    High translucency is preferred only if enamel tissue is to be replaced and there is no discoloration in the tooth that will require ______

    <p>masking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is stated that the restoration should be adhered with adhesive resin ______

    <p>cement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is stated that HF acid should not be used to roughen the restoration surface of ______ Crios

    <p>Brilliant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PICN is produced by high temperature (HT) and pressure (HP) ______

    <p>polymerization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Vita Enamic is recommended to undergo air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) ______

    <p>particles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the fabrication of blocks, silane molecule is added to provide a chemical connection between nanoparticles and the ______ matrix

    <p>resin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Restorative Materials

    • Hybrid ceramic combines the advantageous properties of dental ceramics and composite resins.

    Properties of Restorative Materials

    • Resin-matrix ceramics have advantageous properties such as aesthetics, biocompatibility, and resistance to discoloration.
    • Ceramic materials provide superiority to composite resins in terms of biocompatibility.
    • The main advantage of resin-matrix ceramic, hybrid ceramic, or resin ceramic hybrid materials is their aesthetics, biocompatibility, and resistance to discoloration.

    Materials and Properties

    • Lava Ultimate is fully sintered during production and does not require additional heat treatment.
    • Grandio Block requires air-borne particle abrasion with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) particles as a surface treatment.
    • Shofu Block HT requires a silane primer to be added to the restoration surface.
    • Katana Avencia is distinguished by its aesthetics.
    • Ambarino High Class is recommended to be adhered with adhesive resin cement.

    Course Information

    • The course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' teaches students to optically and mechanically compare resin-matrix ceramics using five samples.
    • The topic of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' is hybrid ceramic chemistry and advantageous properties.
    • The duration of the course 'Hybrid (Resin-Matrix) Ceramics' is 60 minutes.
    • The book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' is recommended as a reference for the course.

    Publishers and Authors

    • The book 'Phillips’ Science of Dental Materials' was published by Elsevier.
    • The book 'Contemporary Fixed Prosthodontics' was published in its 5th edition.

    Faculty and University

    • Near East University belongs to the Faculty of Dentistry.

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