15 Questions
What is the primary reason why Congress cannot pass laws that conflict with constitutionally granted rights or rules?
The Constitution is the highest law of the country
What is the principle behind the common law system, where judges' decisions in court cases serve as a basis for deciding future cases?
Stare decisis
Which type of law is concerned with the rules and regulations made by administrative agencies?
Administrative law
What is the term for the philosophy of law or the science that treats of the principles of positive law and legal relations?
Jurisprudence
What is the classification of law that deals with the violation of criminal laws and the penalties associated with them?
Criminal law
What is the primary purpose of the maxim 'ignorantia legis non excusat' in the context of dental legislation?
To ensure that the corrupt are held accountable for their actions
What is the primary function of law in defining relationships among members of a society?
To specify which activities are permissible and which are not
What is the primary purpose of the Philippine Dental Act of 2007?
To regulate the practice of dentistry in the Philippines
What is the role of law in maintaining a standard of dental practice?
To make dentists accountable under the law
What is the primary function of law in providing a solution to problems arising from dental care?
To redefine relationships between persons and groups
What is the main function of jurisprudence?
To discover the principles underlying legal rules
What is dental jurisprudence comprised of?
All laws, rules, doctrines, and principles regarding governance and regulation of dentistry
What is the primary goal of dental legislation?
To make laws affecting the science, art, and practice of dentistry
What is the name of the law that regulates Philippine dental practice at present?
Philippine Dental Act of 2007 or R.A. 9484
What authority was accorded to the Board by Republic Act (R.A.) No. 4419?
The authority to issue, suspend, or revoke certificates of registration
Study Notes
Legal Foundations of Dentistry
- The law provides a framework for establishing what dental actions in the care of patients are legal.
- The concept "ignorantia legis non excusat" means ignorance of the law excuses no one.
Functions of Law in Society
- Define relationships among members of society and state which activities are permissible and which are not.
- Describe what force may be applied to maintain rules and by whom it is applied.
- Provide solutions to problems.
- Redefine relationships between persons and groups when conditions of life change.
Functions of Law in Dentistry
- Provides a framework for establishing what dental actions in the care of patients are legal.
- Delineates the dentist’s responsibilities from those of other health practitioners.
- Helps to establish the boundaries of independent dental action.
- Assists in maintaining a standard of dental practice by making dentists accountable under the law.
Classification of Law
- Statutory Law: laws passed by Congress, e.g. the Philippine Dental Act of 2007.
- Constitutional Law: rights, privileges, and responsibilities stated in the Philippine Constitution.
- Administrative Law: rules and rulings made by administrative agencies, e.g. the Board of Dentistry.
- Common Law: decisions made by judges in court cases or established by rules of custom and tradition.
Dental Jurisprudence
- Refers to the philosophy of law, or the science which treats of the principles of positive law and legal relations.
- Comprises all laws, rules, doctrines, and principles, legal opinions, and decisions of competent authority regarding governance and regulation of practice of dentistry.
Sources of Dental Jurisprudence
- Constitution
- Philippine Dental Law
- Code of Dental Ethics
- Revised Penal Code
- Rule of Court
- National Internal Revenue Code
- Corporation Code
- Labor Code
- Local Government Code
- Legislations/Rules and Regulations Related to Practice of Dentistry
- Decisions/Resolutions Related to Practice of Dentistry
Dental Legislation
- Refers to the act or process of making laws affecting the science, art, and practice of dentistry.
- Examples include the Philippine Dental Act of 1965 and the Philippine Dental Act of 2007 (R.A. 9484).
This quiz covers the basics of dental law, including the concept of 'ignorantia legis non excusat' and its significance in society. It also touches on the four basic functions of laws in a society.
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