Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following professional traits is considered the foundation for all other traits, emphasizing the importance of placing the patient's needs first?
Which of the following professional traits is considered the foundation for all other traits, emphasizing the importance of placing the patient's needs first?
Which of the following actions demonstrates a lack of ethical and legal understanding in a dental hygiene student?
Which of the following actions demonstrates a lack of ethical and legal understanding in a dental hygiene student?
Which principle of professionalism is BEST described as 'putting the needs, values, and interests of the client first'?
Which principle of professionalism is BEST described as 'putting the needs, values, and interests of the client first'?
What is the primary focus of dental hygiene, as defined in the provided text?
What is the primary focus of dental hygiene, as defined in the provided text?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a true profession?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a true profession?
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What aspect of dental hygiene's evolution is mentioned as having contributed to its increased scope of practice?
What aspect of dental hygiene's evolution is mentioned as having contributed to its increased scope of practice?
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What component of professional practice ensures that dental hygienists are qualified to provide oral healthcare?
What component of professional practice ensures that dental hygienists are qualified to provide oral healthcare?
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What does the term "self-regulated" signify regarding the dental hygiene profession?
What does the term "self-regulated" signify regarding the dental hygiene profession?
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Why is it essential for a dental hygienist to be licensed in their province?
Why is it essential for a dental hygienist to be licensed in their province?
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What does the text define as the "four major concepts of the Dental Hygiene Paradigm"?
What does the text define as the "four major concepts of the Dental Hygiene Paradigm"?
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What is "ADPIE" as mentioned in the text, in relation to dental hygiene?
What is "ADPIE" as mentioned in the text, in relation to dental hygiene?
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Which of the following human needs is directly related to the individual's feelings of confidence, usefulness, and self-worth?
Which of the following human needs is directly related to the individual's feelings of confidence, usefulness, and self-worth?
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Which human need is categorized as a 'physiologic need' based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
Which human need is categorized as a 'physiologic need' based on Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?
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What is the main focus of the 'Skin and Mucous Membrane Integrity of Head and Neck' human need, according to the presented content?
What is the main focus of the 'Skin and Mucous Membrane Integrity of Head and Neck' human need, according to the presented content?
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Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of an unmet 'Freedom from Stress' need?
Which of the following is NOT listed as an example of an unmet 'Freedom from Stress' need?
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What is the primary focus of the 'Biologically Sound Dentition' human need, as discussed in the content?
What is the primary focus of the 'Biologically Sound Dentition' human need, as discussed in the content?
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What is the defining characteristic of 'Self-actualization Needs'?
What is the defining characteristic of 'Self-actualization Needs'?
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Which of the following is an example of an unmet 'Protection from Health Risks' need, as described in the content?
Which of the following is an example of an unmet 'Protection from Health Risks' need, as described in the content?
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According to the provided content, what is the main purpose of incorporating Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs into client treatment plans?
According to the provided content, what is the main purpose of incorporating Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs into client treatment plans?
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Which moral model of professionalism emphasizes the provider as an authority figure with expertise, while the client is seen as uninformed and passive?
Which moral model of professionalism emphasizes the provider as an authority figure with expertise, while the client is seen as uninformed and passive?
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What is the primary focus of the "Oral Health Related Quality of Life" model?
What is the primary focus of the "Oral Health Related Quality of Life" model?
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The "Client Self Care Commitment" model emphasizes the role of the client as a:
The "Client Self Care Commitment" model emphasizes the role of the client as a:
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Which model describes dental hygienists as primarily technical operators, focusing on procedures like scaling and polishing?
Which model describes dental hygienists as primarily technical operators, focusing on procedures like scaling and polishing?
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In the Collaborative Practice Model, what is the primary goal of the dentist and dental hygienist working together?
In the Collaborative Practice Model, what is the primary goal of the dentist and dental hygienist working together?
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Which model of professionalism places the needs of the client first and aims to provide the best care for everyone?
Which model of professionalism places the needs of the client first and aims to provide the best care for everyone?
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What is the key difference between the Occupational model of DH and the Professional model of DH?
What is the key difference between the Occupational model of DH and the Professional model of DH?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Commercial Model of professionalism?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Commercial Model of professionalism?
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In the context of dental hygiene, which model emphasizes the importance of the 'human needs theory' as a guiding principle?
In the context of dental hygiene, which model emphasizes the importance of the 'human needs theory' as a guiding principle?
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Which model recognizes that the dental hygienist is accountable to the client, rather than solely to the supervising dentist?
Which model recognizes that the dental hygienist is accountable to the client, rather than solely to the supervising dentist?
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What does EBDM stand for?
What does EBDM stand for?
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Which of the following is NOT a component of the continuum of dental hygiene care?
Which of the following is NOT a component of the continuum of dental hygiene care?
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What is the primary purpose of a mission statement for a dental hygiene office?
What is the primary purpose of a mission statement for a dental hygiene office?
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the mission of the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association (CDHA)?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the mission of the Canadian Dental Hygienists Association (CDHA)?
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What is the central theme of the Vancouver College of Dental Hygiene's (VCDH) mission statement?
What is the central theme of the Vancouver College of Dental Hygiene's (VCDH) mission statement?
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Which of these is NOT a key characteristic of a good mission statement?
Which of these is NOT a key characteristic of a good mission statement?
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Why is it important for dental hygienists to use EBDM in their practice?
Why is it important for dental hygienists to use EBDM in their practice?
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Which of the following is an example of health promotion in the context of dental hygiene?
Which of the following is an example of health promotion in the context of dental hygiene?
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What is the role of a Client Advocate in dental hygiene?
What is the role of a Client Advocate in dental hygiene?
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How does a Change Agent approach creating change in dental hygiene?
How does a Change Agent approach creating change in dental hygiene?
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What is a key responsibility of a dental hygienist as a Researcher, as mentioned in the text?
What is a key responsibility of a dental hygienist as a Researcher, as mentioned in the text?
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Which of the following is NOT a core paradigm in dental hygiene, as stated in the provided text?
Which of the following is NOT a core paradigm in dental hygiene, as stated in the provided text?
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How does the text describe the role of a dental hygienist in client decision-making?
How does the text describe the role of a dental hygienist in client decision-making?
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Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a Client Advocate in dental hygiene?
Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of a Client Advocate in dental hygiene?
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between Paradigms and dental hygiene practice?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between Paradigms and dental hygiene practice?
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How does the text describe the role of a Researcher in dental hygiene?
How does the text describe the role of a Researcher in dental hygiene?
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Flashcards
Code of Ethics
Code of Ethics
A set of guidelines governing professional conduct.
Beneficence
Beneficence
Putting clients' needs, values, and interests first.
Professional Traits
Professional Traits
Qualities that enhance a dental hygienist's practice.
Poor Professionalism Examples
Poor Professionalism Examples
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Service Orientation
Service Orientation
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Dental Hygiene
Dental Hygiene
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Roles of Dental Hygienist
Roles of Dental Hygienist
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Four Major Concepts of Dental Hygiene Paradigm
Four Major Concepts of Dental Hygiene Paradigm
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ADPIE
ADPIE
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Evidence-Based Decision Making
Evidence-Based Decision Making
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Characteristics of a True Profession
Characteristics of a True Profession
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The Role of Dental Hygienist
The Role of Dental Hygienist
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Professionalism in Dental Hygiene
Professionalism in Dental Hygiene
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Professionalism
Professionalism
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Commercial Model
Commercial Model
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Guild Model
Guild Model
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Interactive Model
Interactive Model
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Dental Hygiene Model
Dental Hygiene Model
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Oral Health Related Quality of Life Model
Oral Health Related Quality of Life Model
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Client Self-Care Commitment
Client Self-Care Commitment
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Occupational Model of DH
Occupational Model of DH
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Professional Model of DH
Professional Model of DH
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Collaborative Practice Model
Collaborative Practice Model
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Client Advocate
Client Advocate
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Informed Choice
Informed Choice
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Safe Environment
Safe Environment
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Systematic Change
Systematic Change
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PICO
PICO
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Researcher Role
Researcher Role
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Dental Hygiene Paradigms
Dental Hygiene Paradigms
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Advocate at Political Level
Advocate at Political Level
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Physiologic Needs
Physiologic Needs
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Safety Needs
Safety Needs
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Love and Belonging Needs
Love and Belonging Needs
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Self-Esteem Needs
Self-Esteem Needs
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Self-Actualization Needs
Self-Actualization Needs
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Protection from Health Risks
Protection from Health Risks
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Freedom from Stress
Freedom from Stress
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Biologically Sound Dentition
Biologically Sound Dentition
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Evidence-Based Medicine
Evidence-Based Medicine
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EBDM
EBDM
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Continuum of Dental Hygiene Care
Continuum of Dental Hygiene Care
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ADPIE Process
ADPIE Process
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Mission Statement
Mission Statement
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Professional Objectives
Professional Objectives
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Client-Centered Care
Client-Centered Care
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Dental Hygiene Education Standards
Dental Hygiene Education Standards
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Study Notes
Professional Issues-1, Week 1
- The course covers the profession of dental hygiene.
- The presenter is Himanshu Laul, RDH BDSc.
- Dental hygienists are preventive oral healthcare professionals.
- Roles of a dental hygienist include clinician, educator, public health advocate, administrator/manager, researcher.
- A true professional has a specialized body of knowledge and skills, intensive academic courses, standards of practice determined by the profession, external recognition, a code of ethics, an organized association, and service orientation.
- The professionalism of a dental hygienist includes clinical competence, interpersonal communication, knowledge of ethics and law, critical thinking, honesty, integrity, caring and compassion, responsibility, maturity, self-analysis, and loyalty.
- Avoid poor examples of professionalism, such as arriving late, failing to inform staff of absence, failing to wear appropriate attire, or poor attitude.
Introduction to Professional Issues and the Profession of Dental Hygiene
- Required reading for week 1 is Darby & Walsh, Chapters 1, 2, & 6.
- Upon successful completion of this first unit, students should be able to:
- Describe the role of dental hygiene as a profession.
- Explain the characteristics of a true professional in dentistry and dental hygiene
- Describe five professional roles of a dental hygienist.
- Identify the four major concepts of the Dental Hygiene Paradigm.
- Explain conceptual models of dental hygiene.
- Identify the dental hygiene process of care (ADPIE).
- Identify evidence-based decision making concepts.
What Is Dental Hygiene?
- Dental hygiene is described as "the study and practice of preventive oral healthcare."
- A significant aspect is managing patient behaviors to prevent oral diseases and promote oral health.
- The profession advocates for methods to preserve oral health.
- Dental hygiene has become self-regulated and expanded its scope of practice over time.
What Is A Dental Hygienist?
- A dental hygienist is a preventive oral healthcare professional.
A Dental Hygienist is a Professional
- A licensed oral healthcare professional must have a diploma or degree.
- They need to demonstrate required knowledge, skills, and behaviors.
- They must complete the National Board Examination and receive a license from their province.
- They follow the ethical principles of their governing body.
- A hygienist's role is to promote and maintain oral wellness and contribute to improving the quality of life.
A Dental Hygienist is a Professional (continued)
- A dental hygienist is an expert with specialized knowledge and skill in a field of human endeavor.
- They must reach a desired level of competency and quality performance.
Characteristics of a True Profession
- A specialized body of knowledge and skills that are valued by society.
- Intensive academic course of study.
- Standards of practice determined and regulated by the profession.
- External recognition by society.
- A code of ethics.
- An organized association.
- Service orientation.
Professional Traits for the Dental Hygienist
- All traits are rooted in beneficence (putting the client's needs, values and interests first).
- Include clinical competence, interpersonal communication, ethical and legal understanding, critical thinking, honesty and integrity, caring and compassion, reliability and responsibility, maturity, self-analysis, loyalty, and tolerance for others and for self.
Poor examples of Professionalism
- A list of poor examples of professionalism exhibited in the classroom.
Professionalism
- The relationship of the profession with society, including social responsibility, the ethics of care, and access to care.
- The needs of clients should always come before the hygienist's needs, and aim to provide the best care possible to every client, and to society as a whole.
Professionalism (continued)
- Professionalism is the conduct, aims, or qualities of professionals.
- Three models help illustrate the moral basis of professional relationships between clients and providers: commercial, guild, and interactive.
3 Moral Models of Professionalism: Moral Obligations
- Three models exist that provide insight into the moral basis of the relationships between clients and providers in dental care: Commercial, Guild, and Interactive.
Commercial Model
- Dentistry is considered a commodity, similar to a transaction.
- The relationship is viewed as simply buying and selling services.
- Client needs are less important than the profit the provider can make.
- There is no obligation to the client, other providers or the wider community.
Guild Model: Paternalistic
- Dentistry is viewed as an "all-knowing" profession.
- The dentist provides care to meet the client's needs.
- The client is passive and uninvolved in the decision-making process.
- The model resembles a historical guild in which members controlled knowledge, skills, and competency.
Interactive Model: Partnership
- The client and the dental provider work together as partners in decision-making.
- There is a balance between the expert's experience and the client's choices.
- Professionals have a fundamental obligation to treat each client well and support the profession.
- Clients make decisions based on their values and priorities.
Dental Hygiene: Uses an Interactive Model
- Clients and providers are partners; both contribute differently to the partnership.
- Mutual respect is crucial to the partnership
Conceptual Models
- Conceptual models of dental hygiene explain dental hygiene and explore different perspectives.
- Examples include the Oral Health Related Quality of Life Model, Client Self-Care Commitment, and DH Human Needs Model.
Oral Health Related Quality of Life
- Describes the components of the Oral Health-Related Quality of Life model.
- General Quality of Life
- Health and Preclinical Disease
- Health Perception
- Functional Status
- Symptom Status
- Biological and Physical Clinical Variables.
Client Self-Care Commitment
- This model outlines various domains associated with client self-care commitment.
- Initiation
- Assessment
- Negotiation
- Commitment
- Evaluation
Occupational model of DH = dental auxiliary
- This model focuses on technical aspects like oral hygiene instrumentation, scaling and prophylaxis, and fluoride application.
- The hygienist gathers data but the dentist makes diagnoses and develops treatment plans.
- The hygienist's duties are isolated and guided by the supervising dentist.
Professional Model of DH = Process of Care
- Dental hygienists are accountable to their clients.
- Hygiene decisions are based on a practitioner's understanding/knowledge of the client.
- Hygienists utilize a process of care to generate preventative care regimens.
Collaborative Practice Model = Co-Therapist Relationship
- Dentists and hygienists collaborate.
- Each are experts in their own field, complementing each other for optimal oral healthcare.
- Hygienists are expected to make clinical decisions and design the dental hygiene component of a client’s care.
Human Needs Conceptual Model of Dental Hygiene
- Defines four major concepts of the dental hygiene paradigm in terms of human needs theory.
- Provides a comprehensive, client-centered approach.
Human Needs Conceptual Model
- Includes all components of the collaborative practice model.
- Client's treatment plan is rooted in human needs theory.
- It's the most current model used at Vancouver Dental Hygiene.
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
-
A motivational theory in psychology comprising a five-tier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.
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Physiologic needs (e.g., air, food, water, shelter, clothing, sleep, homeostasis, excretion).
-
Safety needs (e.g., security of body, of employment, of resources, of morality, of the family, of health, of property).
-
Love and belonging needs (e.g., friendship, family, sexual intimacy).
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Esteem needs (e.g., self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect of others, respect by others).
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Self-actualization needs (e.g., morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem-solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts).
8 Human Needs (Examples when a need is unmet)
- A list of various examples of unmet human needs in dental hygiene practice.
Meta-Paradigm for Dental Hygiene
- The overarching concepts of oral health promotion and prevention of oral diseases.
What Does a Dental Hygienist Do?
- Oral health promotion and education.
- Disease prevention.
- Facilitates client self-care.
- Arrests the disease process.
- Maintains client health through recare appointments.
- Decreases the incidence of oral diseases.
Roles of The Dental Hygienist
- The following roles are fulfilled by a dental hygienist:
- Clinician
- Educator
- Administrator/manager
- Health promoter/ advocate/ change agent
- Researcher
Clinician
- ADPIE (Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation) process.
- Responsible for preventive, therapeutic, and educational services.
- Provides care in collaboration with other health professionals.
- Works in various settings (hospitals, extended care, community health, clinical practice, specialty practices).
Educator/ Oral Health Promoter
- Clients need extensive information about oral health and prevention.
- RDHs support client's learning needs.
- Educates clients on concepts of oral health and disease.
- Demonstrates self-care procedures, motivating change.
- Evaluates client progress.
- Can work chairside or in the community with dentists, other healthcare professionals, or families.
- Educate in schools or public health.
Administrator/Manager
- Includes various settings where dental care is given.
- Guides and directs other staff.
- Planning, decision-making, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling are all key.
Client Advocate
- Protecting client rights and well-being.
- Clients have the right to participate in their own care.
- Facilitates client decision-making by providing the information they need.
- Interpreter of findings.
- Protects clients by ensuring a safe environment and preventing injuries.
- Respects client's decisions.
- Can be a policy advocate at a political level.
Advocate/Change Agent
- Focuses on a systematic approach to creating change (evolutionary rather than revolutionary).
- Promoters of innovation/change in healthcare.
- Changes attitudes, beliefs, and values regarding dental care.
- May lobby for legislative changes at a political level.
RESEARCHER
- Maintains relevant and current knowledge throughout their career.
- Utilizes effective online searching to find evidence.
- Critically appraise evidence and determines what is valid.
- Implements critical thinking skills with evidence-based information.
- May work directly in research institutions.
Dental Hygiene's Paradigm
- Paradigms guide the direction and method of practice in dental hygiene.
- The four major paradigms in dental hygiene are:
- Client
- Environment
- Health and oral health
- Dental hygiene actions.
Dental Hygiene's Paradigm (continued)
-
Client: recipient of care; factors such as gender, age, cultural and economic backgrounds shape the client’s needs and participation.
-
Environment: factors affecting optimal oral health, include social, cultural, geographic and socioeconomic determinants.
-
Health and oral health: client's state of being on a continuum, affected by various biological, psychological and spiritual factors.
-
Dental hygiene actions: Interventions that enhance oral wellness and prevent/control diseases that lead to client restoration of wholeness.
Dental Hygiene's Paradigm: Client
- Client behavior is motivated by human need fulfillment.
- Eight human needs are related to dental hygiene care.
- Fulfillment of human needs supports a sense of wholeness for the client.
Client Concept: Human Needs Conceptual Model
- Clients have biological, psychological, social, intellectual, cultural, and spiritual needs in this model.
- Their wholeness is affected and influenced by their fulfillment of human needs.
Dental Hygiene's Paradigm: Environment
- Environment influences the level and mode of human need fulfillment.
- The environment influences the client and the hygienist themselves.
- The client and hygienist can influence the environment.
Dental Hygiene's Paradigm: Health and Oral Health
- Health and oral health exist along a continuum ranging from maximal wellness to maximal illness.
Dental Hygiene's Paradigm: Dental Hygiene Actions
- Actions aimed at supporting clients in meeting their eight human needs.
- Dental hygiene process of care (ADPIE).
- Follow-up evaluations to determine if clients' needs are met.
The Dental Hygiene Process of Care = ADPIE
- Key steps in the dental hygiene process of care: Assessment, Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation.
Article: Uploaded
- Discuss the application of the Human Needs Conceptual Model to dental hygiene practice using the ADPIE model.
Principles of Evidence-Based Decision Making
- Evidence alone is not sufficient, it is only one part of the evidence-based decision making process.
- Hierarchies of evidence-based quality and applicability guide clinical decision-making.
Evidenced-based Medicine defined
- Evidenced-based medicine integrates the best research evidence with clinical expertise and client values.
- It requires clinicians to find relevant evidence and critically appraise it to determine its validity and usefulness.
Evidence-based Decision Making
- Integrates scientific evidence, experience and judgement (clinical expertise), and patient preferences (or client values) with clinical circumstances.
The Continuum of Dental Hygiene Care
- Dental hygiene care follows a continuum, supporting human needs throughout the processes of care.
- Three areas of focus are treatment, prevention, and health promotion.
- The client is the central focus of dental hygiene care.
- Employ evidenced-based decision-making daily.
Mission Statement
- To become an excellent hygienist, you must first envision your objectives and set your goals.
- A mission statement identifies the purpose of the organization (dental office/program).
- The statement captures organization's purpose- customer orientation- and office philosophy.
Examples: CDHA & CDHBC (former college)
-
The Canadian Dental Hygienists Association (CDHA), a national collective voice, advocates for dental hygiene in Canada and works towards improving the health and well-being of the public.
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The College of Dental Hygienists of British Columbia (CDHBC) is dedicated to protecting British Columbia’s public by developing and advocating for, and regulating ethical and safe dental hygiene practice.
VCDH Mission Statement
- The Vancouver College of Dental Hygiene (VCDH) offers a learning-centered environment to promote high standards of comprehensive dental hygiene education and current practice.
- Their goal is for graduates to succeed professionally by building in knowledge and skill development.
Dental Hygiene Mission Statement
- Graduates from the Dental Hygiene Program will provide appropriate client care that effectively meets the client’s specific needs through the dental hygiene process of care.
- Emphasis on using critical thinking skills for integrating evidence-based knowledge.
- Long-term learning and ethical practice are essential elements within the BCCOHP (British Columbia College of Oral Health Professionals) and CDHA (Canadian Dental Hygienists Association) standards.
How To Develop A Mission Statement
- An effective mission statement is developed with input from all members.
- It should be 3-4 sentences long, focusing on identified goals and objectives.
- It should be relevant to your class at the time and to your goals post-graduation.
In-class assignment
- Develop a mission statement for the VCDH class.
Next Week: 2
- The next week's topics include determinants of health, a history of dental hygiene, and developing a mission statement.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the key principles of professionalism in dental hygiene. This quiz covers topics such as ethical behavior, appropriate attire, and the primary focus of the dental hygiene profession. Determine your understanding of what defines a true professional in this field.