Dental Hygiene Professional Traits and Clinical Standards
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the ADPIE model in dental hygiene practice?

  • Systemic collection of patient's health status and needs (correct)
  • Assessment of patient's medical history
  • Implementation of treatment plan
  • Evaluation of patient's dental hygiene skills
  • What is the primary principle of autonomy in dental hygiene ethics?

  • Respect for the patient's right to exercise autonomy and privacy (correct)
  • Informed consent is not required for routine dental hygiene procedures
  • The dental hygienist has the authority to make decisions for the patient
  • The patient's autonomy is limited to dental hygiene procedures only
  • What is the primary goal of the ethical decision-making model (EDMM) in dental hygiene?

  • To prioritize the dental hygienist's interests over the patient's
  • To determine the legal consequences of the decision
  • To identify the ethical issue or dilemma (correct)
  • To make a decision based on personal values
  • What is the primary difference between assigned leadership and emergent leadership?

    <p>Assigned leadership is based on formal position, while emergent leadership is based on personal characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the concept of nonmaleficence in dental hygiene ethics?

    <p>Avoiding harm and doing no harm to the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of informed consent in dental hygiene practice?

    <p>To ensure the patient understands the risks and benefits of treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the concept of justice in dental hygiene ethics?

    <p>Fair distribution of resources and access to care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a trait leadership style?

    <p>Innate personal characteristics that influence leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the concept of beneficence in dental hygiene ethics?

    <p>Doing good and benefiting the patient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the ethical decision-making model (EDMM) in dental hygiene?

    <p>To guide ethical decision-making and ensure patient-centered care</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Professional Traits of Dental Hygienists

    • Uphold code of ethics and standard of care with honesty and integrity
    • Demonstrate caring, reliability, and responsibility in providing optimal care
    • Possess maturity and self-assessment skills
    • Exhibit loyalty and respect for others and oneself
    • Practice effective interpersonal communication
    • Maintain self-respect and respect for others

    Standards for Clinical Dental Hygiene Practice

    • ADPIE: Assessment, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation
    • Assessment: systemic collection of patient's health status and needs
    • Planning: establishing treatment plan goals
    • Implementation: delivery of DH service, risk, and optimal health
    • Evaluation: measurement of goal achievement, documentation, and complete accuracy of all information

    Dental Hygienist Obligations

    • Uphold the dental hygiene profession and oneself as individuals and professionals
    • Practice DH diagnosis with compassion
    • Identify health behaviors, attitudes, and oral health needs using evidence-based critical analysis

    Law and Ethics

    • Legal obligations: common law, state level, administrative law, and civil and criminal law
    • Tort: intentional assault, battery, and unintentional negligence (failure to standard of care)
    • Classification: misdemeanor (e.g., DUI) and felony (e.g., arson)

    Ethics

    • Moral rules: decide between right and wrong, act on the decision
    • Ethical principles: outline conduct and guide decision-making in a profession
    • Ethical behavior: morally correct, genuine, sincere, and consistent
    • Ethical theories: consequentialism, non-consequentialism, and virtue ethics

    Ethical Issues and Dilemmas

    • Ethical issue: a situation that requires an ethical decision
    • Ethical dilemma: a complex issue with conflicting ethical principles
    • Principles: standard behavior that is good and right for individuals and society
    • Framework: guide decision-making process

    Ethical Principles

    • Autonomy: informed decision, patient's right to be treated with respect
    • Confidentiality: respect for the patient's right to exercise autonomy and privacy
    • Nonmaleficence: do no harm
    • Beneficence: do good
    • Justice: provide due and deserved treatment for all patients
    • Veracity: always tell the truth

    Ethical Decision-Making Model

    • Step 1: identify the issue or ethical dilemma
    • Step 2: collect information, involve patient's values and opinions
    • Step 3: state the options, brainstorm, and consider multiple perceptions
    • Step 4: apply ethical principles to options, considering value concepts and protonlists
    • Step 5: make a decision, weighing pros and cons, considering patient's interests
    • Step 6: implement the decision

    Leadership

    • Process leadership: interaction between leader and followers, available to everyone
    • Assigned leadership: formal position, manager, CEO, not available to everyone
    • Emergent leadership: through communication, involved, and engaged
    • Trait leadership: innate characteristics, not available to everyone

    Influences of Leadership

    • Power: judge, doctor, teacher, coaches
    • Leadership styles: authoritarian, autocratic, democratic, participative, delegating, laissez-faire

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    Description

    Learn about the essential professional traits and clinical standards dental hygienists must uphold, including code of ethics, communication, and loyalty. Discover the ADPIE framework for effective dental hygiene practice.

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