Dental Health and Diseases

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What is the primary cause of tooth decay?

Streptococcus mutans

What is the term for the inflammation of the periodontium tissues that surround and support the teeth?

Periodontitis

What is the primary function of saliva in the oral cavity?

To help control the growth of opportunistic oral flora

What is the estimated number of identified bacterial species in the oral microflora?

<p>300</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the polysaccharide formed by streptococci from sugars?

<p>Dextran</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of poor oral hygiene?

<p>Gastrointestinal disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is NOT a common cause of atypical pneumonia?

<p>Streptococcus aureus</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of some beneficial bacteria in the oral microflora?

<p>To produce secretions that are antagonistic to other bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the collective group of diseases including gingivitis, periodontitis, and trench mouth?

<p>Periodontal diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which regular fluoride treatments help prevent oral diseases?

<p>Inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the complex ecosystem of microorganisms in the oral cavity?

<p>Oral microflora</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the oral microflora?

<p>To introduce new species of bacteria into the oral microflora</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the bronchial tubes?

<p>Bronchitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pneumonia is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae?

<p>Typical Pneumonia</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inflammation of the mucous membrane and underlying tissue of the pharynx?

<p>Pharyngitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of typical pneumonia?

<p>Fever</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inflammation of the lining of one or more of the paranasal sinuses?

<p>Sinusitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a cough that produces purulent sputum?

<p>Productive cough</p> Signup and view all the answers

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