Dental Health and Diseases
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary cause of tooth decay?

  • Actinomyces
  • Streptococcus mutans (correct)
  • Bacteroides
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

What is the term for the inflammation of the periodontium tissues that surround and support the teeth?

  • Dental caries
  • Gingivitis
  • Trench mouth
  • Periodontitis (correct)

What is the primary function of saliva in the oral cavity?

  • To help control the growth of opportunistic oral flora (correct)
  • To facilitate the growth of opportunistic oral flora
  • To produce antagonistic secretions to other bacteria
  • To introduce new species of bacteria into the oral microflora

What is the estimated number of identified bacterial species in the oral microflora?

<p>300 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the polysaccharide formed by streptococci from sugars?

<p>Dextran (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of poor oral hygiene?

<p>Gastrointestinal disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following bacteria is NOT a common cause of atypical pneumonia?

<p>Streptococcus aureus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of some beneficial bacteria in the oral microflora?

<p>To produce secretions that are antagonistic to other bacteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the collective group of diseases including gingivitis, periodontitis, and trench mouth?

<p>Periodontal diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which regular fluoride treatments help prevent oral diseases?

<p>Inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the complex ecosystem of microorganisms in the oral cavity?

<p>Oral microflora (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a function of the oral microflora?

<p>To introduce new species of bacteria into the oral microflora (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inflammation of the mucous membrane lining of the bronchial tubes?

<p>Bronchitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pneumonia is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae?

<p>Typical Pneumonia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inflammation of the mucous membrane and underlying tissue of the pharynx?

<p>Pharyngitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common symptom of typical pneumonia?

<p>Fever (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the inflammation of the lining of one or more of the paranasal sinuses?

<p>Sinusitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a cough that produces purulent sputum?

<p>Productive cough (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Streptococcus mutans

The primary bacterium responsible for tooth decay.

Periodontitis

Inflammation of the periodontium tissues that support the teeth.

Function of saliva

Helps control the growth of opportunistic oral flora.

300

Estimated number of identified bacterial species in oral microflora.

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Dextran

Polysaccharide formed by streptococci from sugars.

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Consequences of poor oral hygiene

Not including gastrointestinal disease among several consequences.

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Periodontal diseases

Collective group of diseases including gingivitis and periodontitis.

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Fluoride treatments

Help prevent oral diseases by inhibiting harmful bacteria growth.

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Oral microflora

Complex ecosystem of microorganisms in the oral cavity.

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Bacteria functions

Oral microflora does NOT introduce new bacteria species.

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Bronchitis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane lining the bronchial tubes.

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Typical pneumonia

Pneumonia caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae.

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Pharyngitis

Inflammation of the mucous membrane and tissue of the pharynx.

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Symptom of typical pneumonia

Fever is a common symptom.

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Sinusitis

Inflammation of the lining of paranasal sinuses.

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Productive cough

Cough that produces purulent sputum.

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