Dental Handpiece Rotary Cutting Instruments Classification
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Questions and Answers

What is the role of the face of the blade in a bur?

  • It is an imaginary line tangent to the lip of the blade and 1 to radius
  • It meets the cut structure as the leading side (correct)
  • It is an imaginary line passing through the tip of the blade and the center of rotation
  • It follows the back of the blade as the trailing side

What is the significance of the radius of the blade in a bur?

  • It is an imaginary line passing through the tip of the blade and the center of rotation (correct)
  • It provides better cutting efficiency but on expense of the bulk of the blade
  • It is an imaginary line tangent to the lip of the blade and 1 to radius
  • It is the angle between the face and back of the blade

What does positive rake angle indicate in a bur?

  • The radial line is ahead of the face of the blade, providing better cutting efficiency (correct)
  • The angle between face and back of the blade
  • The radial line is overlying the face of the blade, resulting in moderate cutting efficiency
  • The radial line trails the face of the blade, producing minimal cutting efficiency

What is eccentricity or run-out in relation to a dental instrument?

<p>The maximum displacement of the periphery of working point from its central axis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor enhances cutting efficiency and acts as a lubricant during cavity preparation?

<p>Coolant (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one possible adverse effect associated with increased speed of rotary instruments?

<p>Reduced cutting efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason for utilizing carbide burs with regular and ultra-high speed handpieces?

<p>To resist melting and bending, thus showing high cutting efficiency with less heat production (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In dental bur classification, what does 'smart prep burs' refer to?

<p>A method based on constructing a mechanical device for dentin caries removal using a material much softer than carbide steel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does frictional grip attachment for burs specifically indicate?

<p>Attachment used with ultra-speed handpiece (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are steel burs primarily used with due to potential damage at higher speeds?

<p>Regular speed only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of burs are used for lateral extension of cavity walls by undermining enamel?

<p>Inverted cone burs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What modification has been made to reduce unduly rough surfaces produced by cross-cuts on fissure burs at high speeds?

<p>Reduced use of cross-cuts since they are no longer needed at high speeds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rotational speed of an instrument measured in?

<p>Rotations per minute (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which speed range is generally recognized for rotary cutting instruments?

<p>Regular, medium, and high (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of speed range is used for tooth preparation and removing old restorations?

<p>High or ultra high speeds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the low-speed range used for cleaning teeth, caries excavation, and finishing and polishing procedures?

<p>It is ineffective and time-consuming (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using low-speed cutting?

<p>It requires heavy force of application (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are brittle carbide burs easily broken at low speeds?

<p>Low-speed cutting is a traumatic procedure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of using high or ultra high speeds for tooth preparation?

<p>Remove tooth structure with less pressure, vibration, and heat generation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the number of cutting instruments used reduced when using higher speeds?

<p>The smaller sizes are more universal in application (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of using high or ultra high speeds for tooth preparation in terms of instrument longevity?

<p>Instruments last longer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are patients less apprehensive when higher speeds are used for tooth preparation?

<p>Less vibration and decreased operating time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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