Dental Eruptions and Anomalies Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What defines delayed eruption of a tooth?

  • Delayed eruption occurs if the dental root is fully formed.
  • Eruption is delayed when emergence is not visible after 12 months past the expected time. (correct)
  • Emergence occurs before 12 months of the normal range.
  • Eruption can be considered delayed if it happens after the age of 5.

What is the typical age range for tooth emergence?

  • It varies according to gender and race. (correct)
  • From birth until 3 years of age.
  • From 6 months to 12 years of age.
  • It is consistent across all children regardless of background.

Which of the following could potentially delay tooth eruption?

  • Normal nutrient intake.
  • Early childhood oral hygiene practices.
  • Local or systemic conditions. (correct)
  • Regular dental check-ups.

At what point in root development does tooth emergence typically occur?

<p>When the root is approximately two-thirds its final length. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alteration is primarily categorized under developmental alterations of teeth?

<p>Developmental alterations in the size of teeth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are natal teeth?

<p>Teeth that are present at birth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indication for removing prematurely erupted teeth?

<p>If they pose a risk for aspiration (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teeth are most commonly seen as natal teeth?

<p>Mandibular incisors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes impaction from embedding in dental terms?

<p>Impaction is when teeth are obstructed by a physical barrier (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teeth are most frequently impacted in the permanent dentition?

<p>Mandibular third molars (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does ankylosis play in dental impaction?

<p>It contributes to the pathogenesis of impaction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes embedded teeth?

<p>Teeth that lack eruptive force (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When is the use of radiographs most beneficial in managing natal and neonatal teeth?

<p>To distinguish between deciduous and supernumerary teeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from ankylosed teeth remaining in position?

<p>Deficiency of the alveolar ridge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do ankylosed teeth fail to respond to orthodontic forces?

<p>They are fused to adjacent bone (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended therapy for ankylosis of primary molars when a permanent successor is present?

<p>Extraction at the proper time to allow spontaneous eruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In severe cases of ankylosis in primary teeth, what is considered the best treatment method?

<p>Extraction and space maintenance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may a clinician attempt to do with luxated permanent teeth affected by ankylosis?

<p>Use extraction forceps to break ankylosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome hoped for after a luxation attempt on ankylosed teeth?

<p>Formation of a new fibrous ligament (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of bite issues may occur with ankylosed teeth?

<p>Lateral open bite and crossbite (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment for primary molars with ankylosis that do not have an underlying permanent tooth?

<p>Prosthetic buildup to augment occlusal height (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does hypodontia refer to in terms of dental development?

<p>Lack of development of one or more teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition describes the development of supernumerary teeth?

<p>Hyperdontia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many teeth must be absent for a diagnosis of oligodontia?

<p>Six or more excluding third molars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a developmental alteration related to tooth structure?

<p>Macrodontia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition is characterized by the total lack of tooth development?

<p>Anodontia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental condition is specifically associated with a genetic influence on tooth development?

<p>Hypodontia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results in the absence of tooth development in patients with non-syndromic cleft lip or palate?

<p>Hypodontia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alteration of teeth is characterized by the fusion of two or more teeth?

<p>Fusion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary management approach for a patient with a single missing tooth due to hypodontia?

<p>No treatment may be required. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most commonly observed site for single-tooth hyperdontia?

<p>Maxillary incisor region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of supernumerary teeth is located in the maxillary anterior region?

<p>Mesiodens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of supernumerary teeth in the anterior maxilla typically do not erupt?

<p>75% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is positively correlated with hyperdontia?

<p>Macrodontia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What typically describes the characteristics of supplemental supernumerary teeth?

<p>Normal size and normal shape (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which dental region do non-syndromic multiple supernumerary teeth most frequently occur?

<p>Mandibular premolar region (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the abnormal positioning of normal teeth, such as a canine positioned between two premolars?

<p>Dental transposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common dental issue associated with the presence of supernumerary teeth?

<p>Delayed eruption of normal teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the standard treatment for supernumerary teeth during early mixed dentition?

<p>Removal of the accessory tooth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of late therapy for supernumerary teeth?

<p>Displacement of teeth and malocclusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area of the mouth tends to experience more significant complications due to supernumerary teeth?

<p>Anterior regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be monitored in patients diagnosed with supernumerary teeth?

<p>Long-term tooth development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception regarding the eruption of unerupted deciduous teeth?

<p>Most will erupt spontaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome is likely if a supernumerary tooth is removed early?

<p>Eruption of the adjacent normal teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might predeciduous supernumerary teeth represent in some natal and neonatal cases?

<p>Prematurely erupted deciduous teeth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Delayed Eruption

Delayed eruption is when a tooth doesn't emerge within the normal timeframe, typically 12 months of the expected age or when root development reaches 75% completion.

Tooth Emergence

The point in time when the first part of a tooth's crown or cusp becomes visible through the gum tissue.

75% root formation

The stage in tooth development where approximately three-quarters of the root has formed, and eruption should occur. A critical marker for timely eruption.

Environmental Alterations of Teeth

Changes in tooth structure, appearance, or eruption resulting from external factors.

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Developmental alterations in teeth

Changes in the number, size, shape and structure of teeth occurring during the developmental period.

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Localized Disturbances in Eruption

problems with tooth emergence restricted in a specific area in the mouth

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Generalized Delayed Eruption

A condition where tooth eruption is delayed beyond the normal timeframe, potentially associated with underlying systemic diseases.

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Natal Teeth

Teeth present at or shortly after birth

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Neonatal Teeth

Teeth appearing within the first 30 days of life

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Premature Eruption

Teeth erupting earlier than typically expected.

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Impacted Teeth

Teeth that remain unerupted or partially erupted beyond the expected time due to an obstruction.

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Impacted Deciduous Teeth

Unerupted deciduous teeth, very uncommon.

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Most Common Impacted Permanent Teeth

Mandibular third molars, maxillary third molars, maxillary canines, and mandibular premolars.

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Ankylosis

A factor involved in the obstruction of teeth movement.

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Ankylosed teeth

Teeth fused to the jawbone, preventing movement.

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Adjacent teeth inclination

Teeth next to an ankylosed tooth leaning towards it.

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Overeruption

Teeth growing excessively above their normal positions.

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Alveolar ridge deficiency

Local loss of bone supporting a tooth, caused by an ankylosed tooth.

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Impaction

Permanent tooth unable to fully erupt due to an ankylosed tooth.

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Lateral open bite/crossbite

Abnormal bite patterns caused by ankylosed teeth, misalignment.

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Orthodontic forces

Forces used to move teeth in treatment.

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Primary molars ankylosis

Ankylosis in baby teeth

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Permanent tooth extraction

Removing a permanent tooth in an effort to solve the ankylosis problem.

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Prosthetic buildup

Restoration to augment the occlusal height of teeth (filling)

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Space maintenance

Treatment to preserve space for a permanent tooth.

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Luxation (tooth)

Displacement or loosening of a tooth.

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Re-evaluation (6 months)

Checking after six months for any positive response to treatment.

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Supernumerary teeth

Extra teeth that develop in addition to the normal set.

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Transposition of Teeth

When two teeth switch places in the dental arch.

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Crowding/Malocclusion

Misaligned teeth that need treatment like orthodontics or extraction.

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Natal/Neonatal Teeth

Teeth present at birth or shortly after.

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Delayed Tooth Eruption

Teeth emerging later than expected.

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Treatment Options for Supernumerary Teeth

Generally removal during the mixed dentition phase to minimize aesthetic and functional problems.

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Anterior Supernumerary Teeth

Extra teeth in the front of the mouth.

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Consequences of Late Supernumerary Treatment

Delayed eruption, resorption of adjacent teeth, crowding and malocclusion, & potentially infection.

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Unerupted Deciduous Teeth

Baby teeth that fail to fully emerge.

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Hypodontia

A condition where one or more teeth are missing.

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Management of Hypodontia

Treatment approach depends on the number of missing teeth, ranging from no treatment to prosthetic replacement and orthodontics.

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Hyperdontia

Presence of extra teeth.

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Supernumerary teeth

Extra teeth, beyond the normal 28 to 32 teeth.

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Mesiodens

Extra tooth in the maxillary anterior region (between the central incisors).

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Distomolar/Distodens

Extra tooth located behind the last molar.

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Paramolar

Extra posterior tooth located beside a molar, either buccal or lingual.

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Supplemental teeth

Extra teeth that are normal in size and shape.

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Rudimentary teeth

Extra teeth that are abnormal in shape and smaller in size.

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Dental Transposition

Abnormal eruption where normal teeth erupt in a swapped position.

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Macrodontia

Teeth are abnormally large.

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Prevalence of Hyperdontia

Frequency of extra teeth varies by ethnicity and is more common in permanent teeth than deciduous teeth.

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Hypodontia

The lack of development of one or more teeth.

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Hyperdontia

The development of an increased number of teeth.

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Oligodontia

The lack of development of six or more teeth, excluding third molars.

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Anodontia

A total lack of tooth development.

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Microdontia

Smaller than normal development of teeth.

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Macrodontia

Larger than normal development of teeth.

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Gemination

A single tooth develops into two fused teeth.

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Fusion

Two or more teeth fuse during development.

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Concrescence

Teeth develop separately but come together.

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Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI)

A disorder affecting enamel formation in teeth.

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Dentinogenesis imperfecta (DGI)

A disorder affecting dentin formation in teeth.

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Dentin dysplasia type I (DD-I)

A disorder affecting dentin and pulps in teeth.

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Dentin dysplasia type II (DD-II)

A disorder affecting dentin and pulses in teeth.

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Regional odontodysplasia

A disorder causing abnormal tooth development in certain regions.

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Taurodontism

Teeth with a large pulp chamber.

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Hypercementosis

Excessive development of cementum around the root.

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Accessory cusps

Extra cusps on teeth.

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Dens invaginatus

A groove or pit-like formation in the crown.

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Ectopic enamel

Enamel formation in abnormal locations.

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Accessory roots

Extra roots developing on a tooth.

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Dilaceration

A bend in the root of a tooth.

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