Dental Caries Overview and Types

<p>It is a dynamic process involving both demineralization and remineralization. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bacteria produce acids that demineralize tooth enamel. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The longer the exposure to fermentable carbohydrates, the greater the risk of caries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The use of fluoride toothpaste (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>560 million (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Arrested caries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>23% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Progression of caries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Residual caries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Absence from work or school (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glass ionomer cement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Decay in primary teeth under 72 months of age (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Social-induced rampant caries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If the pulp may be endangered (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stabilization with temporary restorations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Interproximal caries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Pilocarpine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Composite resin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Whitish, brown or black (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Immediate extraction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Exposure of the root surface (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduces the ability to remineralize teeth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rough, soft, and leathery feeling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They may have physical impairments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cementum (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fluoride use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>On the occlusal surfaces of premolars and molars (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Class III involves the incisal edge, Class IV includes part of the incisal edge. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caries affecting untreated tooth surfaces. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Class V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Caries that remain after a restoration. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Is the first evidence of carious activity not reaching the ADJ. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Proximal surfaces of premolars and molars. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Secondary caries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A common dental disease resulting in tooth decay.

Caries that has stopped progressing and may remineralize.

The initial stage of dental caries affecting untreated teeth.

Early sign of caries on enamel, appearing as opaque white spots.

Process where minerals are redeposited in the tooth enamel.

Decay in teeth caused by bacteria accumulation.

Pit and fissure caries on occlusal surfaces of premolars and molars.

Caries on proximal surfaces of premolars and molars.

Caries on proximal surfaces of anterior teeth, not involving incisal edge.

Caries on proximal surfaces of anterior teeth, including the incisal edge.

Caries on gingival third of facial and lingual surfaces of all teeth.

Caries remaining after a tooth has been restored.

Caries that are progressing, showing discoloration and rough texture.

Caries that are arrested, not progressing, often with a smoother texture.

A treatment option for arrested caries to help remineralize enamel.

Caries that affect the root surface, often due to exposure from recession.

Decreased salivary flow that can increase caries risk.

A condition that can lead to increased risk of caries due to less mineral clearance.

Includes oral hygiene instruction and use of fluoride to minimize caries risk.

Difficulties faced by elderly patients in maintaining proper oral care.

Restoration with glass ionomer cement or composite resin for cavitated lesions.

Restore when lesions may endanger the pulp, cause sensitivity, or if plaque control is inhibited.

Decayed or filled surfaces in any primary tooth of a child under 6 years old.

Extensive caries affecting multiple teeth, often immune to decay.

Includes Early childhood, Xerostomia induced, and Radiation induced rampant caries.

Extensive prevention needed; stabilize with temporary restorations.

Caries occurring on the smooth surfaces of teeth.

Caries that develop between adjacent teeth.

The study of the causes of dental caries, including bacteria, carbohydrates, and tooth susceptibility.

WHO states dental caries is the world's most widespread non-communicable disease affecting billions.

The common occurrence of dental decay, especially in permanent and deciduous teeth worldwide.

Elements that contribute to the formation of dental caries, including bacteria, diet, and tooth structure.

About 5-10% of healthcare budgets in developed countries are spent on treating dental caries.