Dental Bridges: Components and Classifications
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Dental Bridges: Components and Classifications

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Questions and Answers

Which type of bridge is characterized by pontics and retainers that are soldered together at both ends and cemented to the abutment teeth?

  • Fixed-fixed Bridge (correct)
  • Fixed-free Bridge
  • Removable Bridge
  • Spring cantilever Bridge
  • What type of bridge allows some individual movement of the abutment teeth due to its non-rigid connector?

  • Fixed-fixed Bridge
  • Fixed-supported Bridge (correct)
  • Cantilever Bridge
  • Compound Bridge
  • Which classification of a bridge includes a combination of two or more simple types?

  • Simple Bridge
  • Fixed-supported Bridge
  • Compound Bridge (correct)
  • Removable Bridge
  • What type of bridge is defined as extending in one direction, only supported at one end?

    <p>Fixed-free (cantilever) Bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is essential for the construction of a bridge?

    <p>Retainers and pontics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of bridges refers to the retention method?

    <p>According to retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of small span bridges, particularly about their structure?

    <p>They extend from one side of the arch to another without any support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is commonly used in resin bonded bridges, also known as Maryland bridges?

    <p>Cast metal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a fixed-fixed bridge in dental prosthetics?

    <p>It is attached to both ends and relies solely on cement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of implants in dental prosthetics?

    <p>To anchor a fixed or removable prosthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bridge is characterized by being supported at one end only?

    <p>Cantilever Bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which classification of bridges is based on the retention method used?

    <p>According to retention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A spring cantilever bridge derives its support from which of the following?

    <p>A remote abutment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following materials is NOT used in the classification of bridges?

    <p>Composite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the classification of bridges according to position, what type of bridge is referred to as unilateral?

    <p>Anterior Bridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic feature of a metal-ceramic combination bridge?

    <p>It combines the aesthetics of ceramic with the strength of metal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of classifying bridges?

    <p>According to load capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An all non-metallic bridge typically utilizes which of the following materials?

    <p>Zirconia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Bridge

    • A bridge is a dental restoration used to replace missing teeth.
    • It is permanently attached to the adjacent teeth or dental implants.
    • It can be either fixed or removable.

    Bridge Components

    • Pontic: The artificial tooth that replaces the missing tooth.
    • Retainer: The part of the bridge that is attached to the natural teeth or implants.
    • Abutment: The natural teeth or implants that support the bridge.

    Bridge Classification

    According to Retention

    • Fixed Bridge: A permanently fixed structure with cemented abutments.
      • Fixed-Fixed Bridge: Pontic and retainers are soldered at both ends and cemented to abutments.
      • Fixed-Support Bridge: Connected to a retainer at one end with a soldered joint and a non-rigid connector at the other end, allowing abutment movement.
      • Fixed-Free (Cantilever) Bridge: Supported at one end by retainers while the other end is unsupported.
      • Spring Cantilever Bridge: A cantilever bridge with a resilient curved arm resting on the palate, supported by an abutment away from the edentulous area.
    • Removable Bridge: Attached to the abutment teeth with clasps or other attachments.
    • Compound Bridge: Combines two or more simple bridge types.

    According to Material

    • All Metal Bridge: Constructed entirely of metal.
    • All Non-Metallic Bridge: Made entirely of acrylic or ceramic.
    • Metal-Ceramic Combination Bridge: Made of a metal substructure covered with ceramic.

    According to Position

    • Anterior Bridge: Replaces teeth in the front of the mouth.
      • Unilateral Anterior Bridge: Replace missing teeth on one side of the mouth.
      • Bilateral Anterior Bridge: Replace missing teeth on both sides of the mouth.
    • Posterior Bridge: Replaces teeth in the back of the mouth.
    • Complex Bridge: Extends from the anterior to the posterior arch, passing the canine area.

    Resin Bonded Bridge (Maryland Bridge)

    • Constructed with cast metal or partial veneer bonded to etched enamel.
    • Known as a minimal preparation bridge.

    Implants

    • Inert materials implanted into oral tissues beneath the mucosa or periosteal layer, providing retention and support for fixed or removable prosthesis.

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    Description

    This quiz explores dental bridges, focusing on their components and classifications. Learn about the roles of pontics, retainers, and abutments, as well as the different types of bridges like fixed, cantilever, and more. Test your knowledge on dental restorations and their applications.

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