Dental Biomaterials Science Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which material was used by the Etruscans for dental bridges around 500 B.C.?

  • Molten metal
  • Gold foil (correct)
  • Porcelain
  • Wax
  • What material appeared as a root canal filling in the 1800s?

  • Porcelain
  • Wax
  • Gutta percha (correct)
  • Gold foil
  • What material was used as denture bases in the late 1880s?

  • Silicate cements
  • Zinc phosphate
  • Black amalgam
  • Vulcanite (correct)
  • Who introduced the first dental amalgam?

    <p>G.V. Black</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did porcelain start to be used to make denture teeth?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What materials were introduced at the end of the 19th century?

    <p>Zinc phosphate and silicate cements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material was introduced in the 1980s according to the history of dental materials?

    <p>Dentine adhesive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a biomaterial in dentistry?

    <p>To repair or replace a tissue function of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the science of dental materials encompass?

    <p>The development, characterization, use, and evaluation of materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class of materials is NOT mentioned as part of the Basics of Dental Biomaterials?

    <p>Chemical properties</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average biting force with natural teeth?

    <p>755 N</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which property is NOT a characteristic of ideal dental materials according to the text?

    <p>Cost-effectiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of dental restorative material is based on the chemical composition of materials?

    <p>Ceramics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Applied Dental Materials according to the text?

    <p>Model and die materials</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are masticatory forces primarily associated with in the oral environment?

    <p>Biting, chewing, and grinding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of a dental implant according to the text?

    <p>To restore teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Etruscan Dental Practices

    • Etruscans used gold for dental bridges around 500 B.C.

    Historical Dental Materials

    • Gutta-percha appeared as a root canal filling in the 1800s.
    • Vulcanite was utilized as denture bases in the late 1880s.
    • The first dental amalgam was introduced by Ann Arbor dentist, Dr. D. H. Harris.

    Advancements in Denture Materials

    • Porcelain began to be used for denture teeth in the 18th century.
    • At the end of the 19th century, materials like aluminum and celluloid were introduced.

    Modern Dental Materials

    • Composite and resin materials were introduced in the 1980s in dental materials history.

    Biomaterials in Dentistry

    • The primary purpose of a biomaterial in dentistry is to restore or replace dental structures.
    • The science of dental materials encompasses the study of properties, applications, and performance of materials used in dentistry.

    Exclusions in Dental Materials

    • Specific classifications of ceramics are NOT mentioned as part of the Basics of Dental Biomaterials.

    Mechanical Properties

    • Average biting force with natural teeth is approximately 200 to 300 pounds.
    • Color stability is NOT a characteristic of ideal dental materials.

    Types of Dental Restorative Materials

    • Dental restorative materials based on chemical composition include composites, ceramics, and metals.

    Applied Dental Materials

    • The main focus of Applied Dental Materials includes their development, usage, and effectiveness within clinical settings.

    Masticatory Forces and Dental Implants

    • Masticatory forces are primarily associated with chewing and biting in the oral environment.
    • The main purpose of a dental implant is to provide a stable foundation for replacement teeth.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of dental biomaterials with this quiz covering topics such as history, evaluation methods, assessment methods, and helpful textbooks. Prepare for course work, mid-term exam, and final exam by revising the theoretical (lecture) content.

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