Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a dental implication associated with children who need liver transplants?
What is a dental implication associated with children who need liver transplants?
- Higher incidence of braces required
- Delayed tooth eruption (correct)
- Increased chances of oral cancer
- Enhanced gum health
Which dental condition is commonly associated with alcoholic cirrhosis?
Which dental condition is commonly associated with alcoholic cirrhosis?
- Oral thrush
- Dental erosion from gastric reflux (correct)
- Periodontal disease
- Tooth sensitivity
What should be avoided in dental treatment for liver transplant patients?
What should be avoided in dental treatment for liver transplant patients?
- Elective dental treatment within six months post-transplant (correct)
- Antibiotic cover for invasive treatment
- Dental hygiene education
- Universal precautions
What is a key aspect of dental management in patients with liver disease?
What is a key aspect of dental management in patients with liver disease?
What should the dental professional consider regarding local anesthetics for liver patients?
What should the dental professional consider regarding local anesthetics for liver patients?
What is crucial for maintaining oral health in liver disease patients?
What is crucial for maintaining oral health in liver disease patients?
Which medication should be avoided in patients with liver disease due to metabolism concerns?
Which medication should be avoided in patients with liver disease due to metabolism concerns?
What is a common consequence of poor oral hygiene (OH) in patients with liver disease?
What is a common consequence of poor oral hygiene (OH) in patients with liver disease?
Flashcards
Dental neglect
Dental neglect
A lack of oral hygiene and professional dental care, leading to increased cavities, gum inflammation, and periodontal disease.
Sialosis
Sialosis
Inflammation and enlargement of the salivary glands, often seen in liver disease.
Liver transplant immunosuppressants
Liver transplant immunosuppressants
Drugs that suppress the immune system to prevent organ rejection after a liver transplant. Increased risk of infection.
Dental management in liver disease
Dental management in liver disease
Signup and view all the flashcards
Alcoholic cirrhosis dental implications
Alcoholic cirrhosis dental implications
Signup and view all the flashcards
Increased bleeding risk
Increased bleeding risk
Signup and view all the flashcards
Infection control in liver patients
Infection control in liver patients
Signup and view all the flashcards
Delayed tooth eruption
Delayed tooth eruption
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Dental Aspects in Liver Disease
- Alcoholic cirrhosis: Often linked with poor oral hygiene, dental neglect, and dental erosion from acid reflux.
- Sialosis/parotid enlargement: May occur.
- Gingival enlargement: Possible with ciclosporin use after liver transplant.
- Delayed tooth eruption and discolored/hypoplastic teeth: Seen in children needing liver transplants.
Dental Neglect
- Neglect: A key factor.
- Poor oral hygiene (OH): A contributing factor.
- Increased caries: A consequence.
- Increased inflammation/periodontal disease: A possible outcome.
- Lack of professional dental care: A significant issue.
Sialosis
- Visual displays are available in the presentation.
Gingival Overgrowth
- Visual displays are available in the presentation.
Dental Management
- Increased bleeding risk: A key concern.
- Poor wound healing and infection risk: A potential complication.
- Problems metabolising drugs: A relevant aspect.
- Infection control: Universal precautions and Hep B vaccination for staff are crucial.
- Immunosuppressants after liver transplant: Increase infection risk, needing possible antibiotic cover for invasive dental treatment.
- Avoid elective dental treatment until 6 months after transplant: Important precaution.
Other Considerations
- Reducing local anesthetic (LA) dose: A possible requirement.
- Using articaine instead of lidocaine: A potential alternative.
- Avoiding NSAIDs: A recommended precaution.
- Potential issues with metabolizing certain drugs: Including antibiotics like tetracycline.
Prevention
- Prevention: Emphasized repeatedly.
- Oral hygiene instructions (OHI): Crucial.
- Diet analysis and advice: Necessary.
- Fluoride supplements: A potential benefit.
- Alcohol cessation: A vital factor.
- Smoking cessation: Another crucial factor.
Summary
- Liver function: The presentation covers the function of the liver.
- Main causes of liver disease: The presentation addresses these.
- Symptoms of liver disease: The presentation reviews these.
- Dental implications: The presentation discusses the impact of liver disease on dental health.
Further Information
- References: Provided for further study.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the critical connections between dental health and liver disease. This quiz covers topics such as the impact of alcoholic cirrhosis on oral hygiene, complications from liver transplants, and the implications of neglecting dental care. Test your knowledge on how liver conditions affect various dental issues.
