Dental Anomalies and Abnormalities Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which dental anomaly is characterized by having no pulp chamber but a canal for saliva to enter?

  • Premature eruption
  • Paramolar tubercle (correct)
  • Delayed eruption
  • Macrodontia

What type of dental anomaly may manifest as a deep pit in the lingual surface of incisors?

  • Delayed eruption
  • Macrodontia
  • Anodontia (correct)
  • Opalescent dentin

Which dental anomaly is associated with occlusal tables being pinched together and having many pits and fissures?

  • Delayed eruption
  • Premature eruption
  • Opalescent dentin
  • Macrodontia (correct)

What type of dental anomaly is characterized by enamel pearls in the tooth structure?

<p>Opalescent dentin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental anomaly may lead to teeth with unusually large or small roots?

<p>Macrodontia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of dental anomaly can result in very small roots due to trauma or altered development?

<p>Delayed eruption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common treatment option for microdontia?

<p>Enameloplasty (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by the abnormal enlargement of a single tooth, such as a peg-shaped lateral incisor?

<p>Macrodontia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might be the etiology of anodontia in some cases?

<p>Hereditary ectodermal dysplasia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely clinical presentation of paramolar tubercle?

<p>Deep grooves on the buccal surface of teeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does microdontia differ from macrodontia?

<p>Microdontia involves small teeth and normal jaw, while macrodontia involves big teeth and big jaw. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible outcome of the hyperactivity of dental lamina during tooth development?

<p>Premature eruption of additional tooth bud (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition where teeth fail to erupt due to systemic disturbances?

<p>Pseudo Anodontia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory explains the loss of teeth as a part of the evolutionary process?

<p>Theory of Atavism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which condition do teeth fail to erupt from delayed eruption?

<p>Anodontia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Macrodontia' refer to in dental anatomy?

<p>Large teeth with normal jaw size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dental anomaly is characterized by an extra structure known as Paramolar Tubercle?

<p>Macrodontia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the condition of having fewer teeth present than normal, along with retained deciduous teeth?

<p>Anodontia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Developmental Anomalies

  • Microdontia: small teeth, small jaw, proportional in size, fewer teeth, and normal thickness of enamel and dentin.
  • Anodontia: absence of teeth, can be true (congenital) or pseudo (failed eruption due to systemic disturbances).
  • Macrodontia: large teeth, large jaw, proportional in size, and larger pulp chamber and canal.

Varieties of Macrodontia

  • True Generalized Macrodontia: big teeth, big jaw, proportional in size, and larger pulp chamber and canal.
  • Relative Generalized Macrodontia: normal-sized teeth, normal-sized jaw, and fewer teeth.
  • Macrodontia of a Single Tooth: peg-shaped lateral incisors or central incisors.

Anodontia

  • True Anodontia: congenital absence of teeth.
  • Pseudo Anodontia: failed eruption of teeth due to systemic disturbances (e.g., hypo-function of pituitary/thyroid gland, dystosis, Crouzon syndrome).
  • False Anodontia: missing teeth due to extraction.

Etiology of Anomalies

  • Hereditary ectodermal dysplasia (tooth buds didn't form or odontogenesis didn't happen).
  • Hyperpituitarism (overactive pituitary gland).
  • Inheritance and hormonal imbalance.
  • Atavism theory (teeth are lost due to the process of evolution).

Other Anomalies

  • Paramolar Tubercle: a type of macrodontia with a resemblance to a tooth in a tooth.
  • Mulberry Molars: dwarfed, rough, and hypo-plastic crowns with thin enamel and prominent dentin.
  • Enamel Pearls: anomalies in shape and form.
  • Anomalies in Root: unusually large or small roots, short truncated roots, or extra long roots.

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