Dental Anatomy: Types of Teeth and Functions
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Questions and Answers

Which tooth begins calcification before birth?

  • Deciduous teeth (correct)
  • Lower lateral incisor
  • 1st permanent molars
  • Upper central incisor
  • What is the sequence of eruption of the primary teeth?

  • A - B - D - C - E (correct)
  • E - D - B - A - C
  • D - E - C - B - A
  • B - A - C - D - E
  • Which tooth is located in the mandible at different ages?

  • Upper lateral incisor
  • Permanent canines (correct)
  • Permanent premolars
  • Deciduous teeth
  • When do the first permanent molars begin calcification?

    <p>At birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which teeth appear in the oral cavity when the crown and cervical 1/3 to 1/2 of the root are completed?

    <p>Deciduous teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do the first permanent molars start to erupt?

    <p>6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of eruption for the maxillary permanent teeth?

    <p>6 - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 - 3 - 7 - 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the root formation of deciduous teeth occur?

    <p>2 years after eruption</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the age at which the second molars erupt?

    <p>12 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do the permanent premolars start calcification?

    <p>Between 1 to 2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which dental terminology and tooth identification system is commonly used throughout a dental career?

    <p>Federation Dentaire Internationale (FDI) system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the eruption of the first permanent molars typically begin?

    <p>4-6 months in utero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of eruption for the maxillary permanent teeth?

    <p>A, I, C, PM1, PM2, M1, M2</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tooth begins calcification before birth?

    <p>Second primary molar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of permanent canines in the oral cavity?

    <p>Holding and tearing food</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the date of eruption for the permanent first premolar tooth when the calcification begins at 4.5 months in utero, and the eruption date is 7 months after birth?

    <p>9.5 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the crown is formed at birth for the permanent tooth when the calcification begins at 5 months in utero and the eruption date is 16 months after birth?

    <p>Just cusp tip is formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the permanent first molar begin calcification when the eruption date is 6 months after birth and the calcification begins at birth?

    <p>5 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the sequence of eruption for the mandibular primary teeth?

    <p>6 - 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 - 3 - 7 - 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do the deciduous teeth start to erupt if only one-third of the root is formed?

    <p>At birth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Tooth Calcification and Eruption

    • Mandibular incisors begin calcification before birth.

    Primary Tooth Eruption Sequence

    • Mandibular central incisors erupt first, followed by maxillary central incisors, then mandibular lateral incisors, followed by maxillary lateral incisors, then first mandibular molars, then first maxillary molars, then mandibular canines, followed by maxillary canines, then second mandibular molars, and lastly second maxillary molars.

    Tooth Eruption and Root Formation

    • First permanent molars, central incisors, and lateral incisors appear in the oral cavity when the crown and cervical 1/3 to 1/2 of the root are completed.
    • The root formation of deciduous teeth occurs after their eruption.

    Permanent Tooth Eruption and Calcification

    • Permanent premolars begin calcification at age 1.5–2 years.
    • First permanent molars begin erupting at age 6, and calcification begins at birth.
    • Second molars erupt at age 12.

    Tooth Identification and Terminology

    • Universal Numbering System is commonly used throughout a dental career.

    Specific Tooth Eruption and Calcification Data

    • Permanent first premolar eruption date is 7 months after birth when calcification begins at 4.5 months in utero.
    • Permanent tooth crown formation is 33% complete at birth when calcification begins at 5 months in utero and the eruption date is 16 months after birth.
    • First permanent molar calcification begins at birth when the eruption date is 6 months after birth.

    Mandibular Primary Tooth Eruption Sequence

    • Mandibular central incisors, followed by mandibular lateral incisors, then first mandibular molars, then mandibular canines, and finally second mandibular molars.

    Eruption Timing Based on Root Formation

    • Deciduous teeth start to erupt when only one-third of the root is formed.

    Permanent Canine Function

    • Permanent canines contribute to tearing, puncturing, and holding food in the oral cavity during chewing.

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    Description

    Learn about the form and function of primary and permanent teeth, including dental terminology, tooth identification systems, eruption dates, and sequence of teeth development.

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