Dental Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which incisor has a trapezoidal facial shape?

  • Maxillary Central Incisor (correct)
  • Mandibular Lateral Incisor
  • Mandibular Central Incisor
  • Maxillary Lateral Incisor

The incisal shape of the Mandibular Central Incisor is ovoid.

False (B)

What is the distinctive feature of the facial shape of the Mandibular Lateral Incisor?

Rectangular

The Maxillary Lateral Incisor has a facial shape that is _____ and an incisal shape that is _____

<p>trapezoidal, ovoid</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with the correct incisor:

<p>Maxillary Central Incisor = Mesial = triangular, Incisal = triangular Mandibular Central Incisor = Facial = trapezoidal, Incisal = ovoid Maxillary Lateral Incisor = Facial = trapezoidal, Incisal = ovoid Mandibular Lateral Incisor = Facial = rectangular, Incisal = triangular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which teeth surface has the steepest CEJ curvature?

<p>Mesial of maxillary canine (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mesial surface of a tooth is the proximal surface towards the midline.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the identifying number for the permanent mandibular left canine?

<p>22</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum number of lobes from which any tooth may develop is ____.

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is specific to the canines?

<p>Cingulum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A pit is the lingual lobe of an anterior tooth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The facial height of contour on a permanent maxillary canine is located in the ____ third.

<p>cervical</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following identifying numbers with the correct tooth:

<p>22 = Permanent mandibular left canine 16 = Permanent maxillary left third molar 11 = Permanent maxillary right canine 31 = Permanent mandibular right central incisor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unique feature do canines possess in the permanent dentition?

<p>They are the only teeth with a vertical and centrally placed labial ridge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The more anterior the tooth, the more apical are the locations of the proximal contacts.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the tooth corresponding to #6 in the permanent dentition.

<p>Permanent maxillary right canine</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a three-cusped mandibular premolar, the order of cusp size from largest to smallest is __________.

<p>Buccal, mesiolingual, distolingual</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following features with their corresponding teeth:

<p>Maxillary molars = Trifurcated roots Maxillary premolars = Two cusps Mandibular molars = Bifurcation possibility Canines = Vertical labial ridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about interproximal contacts is correct?

<p>All of the above statements are correct. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Wear of contact areas has no effect on interdental spacing.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which maxillary premolar is likely to have five lobes?

<p>Maxillary first premolar (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The oblique ridge in maxillary molars is formed by the junction of the distobuccal and mesiobuccal triangular cusp ridges.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of proper interproximal contacts?

<p>To maintain stability in tooth position and prevent food impaction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ third molar is known for its more complex morphology.

<p>maxillary</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic differentiates the first maxillary premolar from the second?

<p>Presence of mesio-lingual developmental groove</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the types of teeth with their characteristic functions:

<p>Premolars = Crushing and grinding food Molars = Grinding food Incisors = Cutting food Canines = Tearing food</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the incisal view of the mandibular canine?

<p>Rhomboidal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maxillary first premolar has a longer central groove than the second premolar.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many roots does a maxillary first molar typically have?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

The occlusal view of the maxillary first molar is ___.

<p>rhomboidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following teeth with their unique features:

<p>Maxillary First Molars = Largest crown in dentition Mandibular Second Molar = Roots shorter but thunk Maxillary Second Premolar = Mesial marginal groove does not cross Mandibular First Premolar = Diamond-shaped occlusal view</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the shape of the occlusal view for mandibular second premolars?

<p>Square (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The buccal cusp of the maxillary first premolar is smaller than the lingual cusp.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of mandibular first premolars?

<p>2 cusps</p> Signup and view all the answers

The occlusal view of the maxillary second molar is ___.

<p>rhomboidal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which tooth type has a heart-shaped occlusal view?

<p>Maxillary Third Molar (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mandibular second molar has a rectangular occlusal shape.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which canine is the cingulum more rounded compared to the other?

<p>Mandibular Canine</p> Signup and view all the answers

The maxillary first molar has a prominent ___ ridge compared to the maxillary second molar.

<p>buccal cervical</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the occlusal view of the mandibular first molar?

<p>Hexagonal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the maxillary sinus is perforated during a surgical extraction of the maxillary first molar, which root is most likely involved?

<p>Palatal (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cusp of Carabelli is a fifth cusp present on the ML cusp of the maxillary first molars.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature is unique to the permanent maxillary molars?

<p>Oblique ridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mesial surface of the maxillary first premolar has a _____ concavity.

<p>mesial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which premolar exhibits a Y-shaped central developmental groove?

<p>Mandibular first (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The distal marginal ridge of the mandibular second premolar is positioned higher than the mesial marginal ridge.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of premolars with their distinctive features:

<p>Maxillary first premolar = Mesial concavity Mandibular first premolar = Y-shaped central groove Mandibular second premolar = Distinct pits Maxillary second premolar = Less prominent features</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes the mandibular first premolar hard to distinguish left from right?

<p>Symmetrical shape</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Maxillary Central Incisor Facial

The facial surface of a maxillary central incisor is trapezoidal.

Mandibular Central Incisor Facial

The facial surface of a mandibular central incisor is trapezoidal

Maxillary Lateral Incisor Facial

Facial surface of maxillary lateral incisor is trapezoid.

Mandibular Lateral Incisor Facial

The facial surface of mandibular lateral incisor is rectangular

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Canine Labial Ridge

Shape of canine labial ridge is specific and unique.

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Maxillary Canine Facial

The facial surface of a maxillary canine is pentagonal in shape.

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Maxillary Canine Mesial

The mesial surface of a maxillary canine is triangular in shape.

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Maxillary Canine Incisal

The incisal edge of a maxillary canine is rhomboidal in shape.

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Maxillary Canine Cingulum

A maxillary canine has a large cingulum (bulge) on its lingual surface.

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Maxillary Canine Fossae

A maxillary canine has two deep fossae (depressions) on its lingual surface.

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Mandibular Canine Facial

The facial surface of a mandibular canine is pentagonal in shape.

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Mandibular Canine Mesial

The mesial surface of a mandibular canine is triangular in shape.

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Mandibular Canine Incisal

The incisal edge of a mandibular canine is rhomboidal, but narrower than the maxillary canine.

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Mandibular Canine Fossae

A mandibular canine has two fossae (depressions) on its lingual surface.

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Mandibular Canine Cingulum

A mandibular canine has a cingulum that is rounded in the center.

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Maxillary First Premolar Buccal

The buccal surface of a maxillary first premolar is trapezoidal.

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Maxillary First Premolar Mesial

The mesial surface of a maxillary first premolar is trapezoidal.

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Maxillary First Premolar Occlusal

The occlusal surface of a maxillary first premolar is hexagonal.

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Maxillary Second Premolar Buccal

The buccal surface of a maxillary second premolar is trapezoidal.

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Maxillary Second Premolar Mesial

The mesial surface of a maxillary second premolar is trapezoidal.

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Steepest CEJ Curvature

The mesial surface of the mandibular canine has the steepest CEJ curvature.

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Anterior Tooth Facial Outline

The facial or lingual aspects of all anterior teeth have a trapezoidal outline.

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Mesial/Distal Triangle

The mesial and distal surfaces of anterior teeth form a triangular shape with the incisal edge as the apex and the cervical portion as the base.

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Distal Height of Contour (Mandibular Canine)

The distal height of contour on a permanent mandibular canine is located in the junction of the middle and cervical third.

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Line Angles

A line angle is created by the junction of two crown surfaces. Anterior teeth have 4 line angles, while posterior teeth have 6 line angles.

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Permanent Mandibular Left Canine

The identifying number for the permanent mandibular left canine is 22.

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Minimum Number of Tooth Lobes

Any tooth develops from a minimum of 4 lobes.

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Permanent Maxillary Right Canine

The identifying number of the permanent maxillary right canine is 6.

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Interproximal Contacts

The points of contact between adjacent teeth, crucial for maintaining tooth stability, preventing food impaction, and ensuring proper spacing.

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Central Pit

A depression located on the occlusal surface of a tooth, often found on molars and premolars, where grooves converge.

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Marginal Ridges

Prominent, rounded elevations on the occlusal surface of teeth, forming the outer borders of the occlusal table.

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Mesial & Distal

Terms describing surfaces relative to the midline of the arch. Mesial is towards the midline, Distal is away from the midline.

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Cusp

A pointed, conical eminence found on the occlusal surface of teeth, typically used for chewing.

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Junction of middle and cervical thirds

This point on a tooth marks the transition between the crown's middle section and its neck-like region.

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Proximal Contact Locations

The closer a tooth is to the front of the mouth, the more apical (closer to the root) its proximal contacts are.

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Canine Numbers

Teeth numbered 6, 11, 22, and 27 represent canines in the permanent dentition.

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Tooth #6

Tooth #6 in the universal numbering system is the permanent maxillary right canine.

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Number of Premolar Lobes

Most premolars have 4 lobes, but the maxillary first premolar is an exception, having 5 lobes.

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Mandibular Premolar Cusp Order

In a three-cusped mandibular premolar, the cusps from largest to smallest are buccal, mesiolingual, then distolingual.

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Maxillary Molar Roots

The maxillary molars have three roots: two palatal and one buccal.

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Maxillary Sinus Perforation

During a maxillary molar extraction, the maxillary sinus can be accidentally perforated. The most likely root to cause this is the distobuccal root, as it is the largest, longest, and strongest.

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Maxillary First Premolar Mesial Features

The mesial surface of a maxillary first premolar has several unique features: mesial concavity, mesial developmental depression, and mesial root tip tilt. However, it does not have a mesial marginal groove.

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Fissure Groove

A fissure groove is a groove frequently found on the occlusal surface of mandibular molars. This groove is often included in occlusal tooth preparation.

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Cusp of Carabelli

The cusp of Carabelli is a fifth cusp found on the mesiolingual (ML) cusp of maxillary first molars. This is a true statement.

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Maxillary First Molar Roots

When viewing the maxillary first molar from the facial aspect, three roots are visible. The palatal root is relatively shorter than the buccal roots. Both statements are correct.

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Premolar Size

The largest of all premolars are the maxillary first premolars. The smallest are the mandibular first premolars.

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Premolar Left/Right Distinction

When sorting pre-fabricated temporary crown restorations, the hardest tooth to distinguish left from right is the maxillary first premolar.

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Mandibular First Premolar Pits

The mandibular first premolar often has a separate mesial and distal pit. This is a true statement.

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Study Notes

Incisors

  • Maxillary central incisor: Facial trapezoidal, mesial triangular, incisal triangular.
  • Mandibular central incisor: Facial trapezoidal, mesial triangular, incisal ovoid.
  • Maxillary lateral incisor: Facial trapezoidal, mesial triangular, incisal triangular.
  • Mandibular lateral incisor: Facial rectangular, mesial triangular, incisal ovoid; cingulum offset from center; distolingual twist from incisal view; least square disto-incisal line angle.

Canines

  • Maxillary canine: Facial pentagonal, mesial triangular, incisal rhomboidal, large cingulum, 2 deep fossae.
  • Mandibular canine: Facial pentagonal, mesial triangular, incisal rhomboidal, narrower than maxillary, 2 fossa, cingulum may be off center.

Maxillary Premolars

  • First premolar: Buccal trapezoid, mesial trapezoid, occlusal hexagonal, buccal cusp larger than lingual; long, defined central groove; mesial-marginal ridge passes marginal ridge; lingual cusp tilted towards mesial.
  • Second premolar: Buccal trapezoid, mesial trapezoid, occlusal ovoid, cusp shorter than 1st; mesial marginal groove does not cross marginal ridge; central groove shorter than 1st.

Mandibular Premolars

  • First premolar: Buccal trapezoid, mesial rhomboidal, occlusal diamond, 2 cusps, buccal cusps visible, 1 root, transverse ridge/ML groove.
  • Second premolar: Buccal trapezoid, mesial rhomboidal, occlusal square, 2-3 cusps, no transverse ridge/ML groove, buccal cusps not visible from lingual.

Maxillary Molars

  • First molar: Widest, buccal trapezoidal, occlusal rhomboidal, 3 roots (curved distally + flared), cusp of carabelli (lingual aspect).
  • Second molar: Buccal trapezoidal, occlusal rhomboidal, 3 roots, buccal cervical ridge more prominent than 1st, more supplementary roots than 1st.
  • Third molar: Buccal trapezoidal, occlusal heart-shaped, root trunk height longest + tallest, roots usually fused (buccal aspect), lingual lobe largest, many accidental grooves (unless worn).

Mandibular Molars

  • First molar: Widest, buccal trapezoidal, occlusal hexagonal, 2 roots widely separated, nearly vertical, distal cusp = 5th cusp, narrow cervical dimension.
  • Second molar: Buccal trapezoidal, occlusal rectangular, mesial rhomboidal, roots shorter but trunk height longer, cusps nearly equal.
  • Third molar: Smallest and varies the most, buccal trapezoid, occlusal ovoid, mesial rhomboid, roots fused or separate; similar to second molar; cervical dim least narrow.

Maxillary Premolars

  • First Premolar: Buccal cusp slightly longer; mesial marginal developmental groove; crosses marginal ridges; mesial developmental depression; 2 roots (buccal + lingual); lingual cusp tilted toward mesial; H-shaped grooves.
  • Second Premolar: Single root; buccal lingual cusps equal; marginal ridge lower on distal.

Mandibular Premolars

  • First premolar: Large buccal cusp; small lingual cusp, more pointed; mesiolingual developmental groove; prominent buccal triangular ridges.
  • Second premolar: Larger than 1st; only premolar with 3 cusps (ML>DL); could have central pit; Y-shaped central groove.

Maxillary Molars

  • First molar: Largest crown in dentition; buccal = trapezoidal; occlusal = rhomboidal; three roots, curved distally + flared; cusp of carabelli (lingual aspect); large buccal cervical ridge more prominent than first molar; supplementary roots more prevalent than first molar.
  • Second molar: Buccal-trapezoidal; Occlusal = rhomboidal; 3 roots; buccal cervical ridge more prominent than 1st; more supplementary roots than 1st.
  • Third molar: Buccal-trapezoidal; occlusal = heart-shaped; root trunk height longest + tallest; roots usually fused; lingual lobe largest; many accidental grooves (unless worn). 

Mandibular Molars

  • First molar: Widest; buccal = trapezoidal; occlusal = hexagonal; 2 roots widely separated, nearly vertical; distal cusp = 5th cusp; narrow cervical dimension.
  • Second molar: Buccal = trapezoidal; occlusal = rectangular; mesial = rhomboidal; roots shorter but trunk height longer; cusps nearly equal
  • Third molar: Smallest + varies the most; buccal = trapezoidal; occlusal = ovoid; mesial = rhomboid; roots fused or separate; similar to second molar; cervical dim least narrow.

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