Dental Anatomy Lecture 1: Introduction
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Questions and Answers

Match the following dental terms with their meanings:

Diphyodont = Having two sets of teeth Heterodent = Having different-shaped teeth Deciduous teeth = Primary teeth Permanent teeth = Teeth that replace deciduous teeth

Match the following dental stages with their descriptions:

Post-natal period = Period after birth Eruption of deciduous teeth = Starts at six months and lasts until two and a half years Transition to permanent dentition = Begins at about 6 years when permanent teeth erupt Deciduous teeth = 20 in number, stay until permanent teeth erupt

Match the following dental components with their definitions:

Dental anatomy = Study of development, morphology, function, and identity of each tooth Dental physiology = Study of the function of teeth Occlusion = The way in which teeth relate in shape, form, structure, color, and function to other teeth Nomenclature = Anything related to teeth

Match the following dental terms with their characteristics:

<p>Human dentition = Study of human teeth Deciduous teeth = Erupt at six months and last until two and a half years Permanent dentition = Begins at about 6 years when permanent teeth erupt Opposing arch = Teeth in the opposite dental arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following dental functions with their descriptions:

<p>Dental anatomy = Study of development, morphology, and function of teeth Dental occlusion = The way in which the teeth relate in shape, form, structure, color, and function to other teeth Dental nomenclature = Term for anything related to teeth Dental physiology = Study of the function of teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of dental anatomy?

<p>The study of the development, morphology, function, and identity of teeth in human dentitions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a human to be heterodent?

<p>Having teeth of different sizes and shapes</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many sets of teeth does a human have?

<p>Two sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do the permanent teeth start to erupt?

<p>6 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many deciduous teeth are there in total?

<p>20</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Dental Terminology

  • Incisors: Front teeth designed for biting and cutting food.
  • Canines: Pointed teeth located next to incisors, used for tearing food.
  • Premolars: Teeth located behind canines, used for crushing and grinding food.
  • Molars: Back teeth used for grinding food.
  • Dental Pulp: The living tissue inside the tooth, containing blood vessels and nerves.
  • Dentin: The hard tissue beneath enamel, forming the bulk of the tooth.
  • Enamel: The hard, outer layer of the tooth, providing protection from wear and tear.
  • Cementum: Tissue that covers the root of the tooth, anchoring it to the jawbone.
  • Periodontal Ligament: Connective tissue that holds the tooth in the socket, providing cushioning.
  • Gingiva: The gum tissue surrounding teeth.

Dental Stages

  • Deciduous Teeth: The first set of teeth, also known as "baby teeth".
  • Mixed Dentition: The stage when both deciduous and permanent teeth are present.
  • Permanent Teeth: The second set of teeth, designed for adulthood.

Dental Components

  • Crown: The visible portion of the tooth above the gum line.
  • Root: The portion of the tooth embedded in the jawbone.
  • Neck: The area where the crown and root meet.

Dental Characteristics

  • Heterodont: Having different types of teeth, suited for different functions.
  • Diphyodont: Having two sets of teeth in a lifetime.

Dental Functions

  • Mastication: The process of chewing food.
  • Articulation: The way the teeth fit together during chewing.
  • Speech: Teeth play a role in forming clear sounds during speech.

Dental Anatomy

  • The study of the structure, form, and development of the teeth.

Human Dentition

  • Heterodont: Humans have different types of teeth.
  • Diphyodont: Humans have two sets of teeth: deciduous (baby) and permanent.
  • Total Deciduous Teeth: 20
  • Age of Eruption (Permanent Teeth): Around age 6.

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Description

Learn about the development, morphology, function, and identity of human teeth, as well as their relationship to other teeth in the same dental arch and the opposing arch. This quiz provides a basic understanding of dental anatomy, physiology, and occlusion.

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