Dental Anatomy: Characteristics of Tooth Enamel

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Questions and Answers

What is the percentage of mineralized or inorganic material in mature enamel by weight?

  • 96% (correct)
  • 98%
  • 90%
  • 95%

What is enamel composed of, besides calcium hydroxyapatite?

  • Mainly bone and cementum
  • Mainly dentin and pulp
  • 1% organic material and 3% water (correct)
  • Mainly pulp and cementum

Why can enamel be lost forever?

  • Because it is the softest calcified tissue in the body
  • Because it is nonvital and cannot be replaced (correct)
  • Because it is the hardest calcified tissue in the body
  • Because it is vascular and has many nerves

How does enamel appear on radiographs compared to dentin and pulp?

<p>More opaque (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the chemical formula of calcium hydroxyapatite?

<p>Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary structural unit of the enamel?

<p>Enamel prisms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What direction are the enamel rods oriented in relation to the DEJ and the outer enamel surface?

<p>Perpendicular (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the varying degrees of curvature in the enamel rods?

<p>Movements of the ameloblasts during enamel production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the enamel rods in terms of length?

<p>Each enamel rod is varies in length (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the region surrounding the enamel rods?

<p>Interprismatic region (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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