Dental Anatomy: Characteristics of Tooth Enamel

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What is the percentage of mineralized or inorganic material in mature enamel by weight?

96%

What is enamel composed of, besides calcium hydroxyapatite?

1% organic material and 3% water

Why can enamel be lost forever?

Because it is nonvital and cannot be replaced

How does enamel appear on radiographs compared to dentin and pulp?

More opaque

What is the chemical formula of calcium hydroxyapatite?

Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2

What is the primary structural unit of the enamel?

Enamel prisms

What direction are the enamel rods oriented in relation to the DEJ and the outer enamel surface?

Perpendicular

What is the reason for the varying degrees of curvature in the enamel rods?

Movements of the ameloblasts during enamel production

What is the characteristic of the enamel rods in terms of length?

Each enamel rod is varies in length

What is the term for the region surrounding the enamel rods?

Interprismatic region

Test your knowledge of the structure and composition of tooth enamel, including its hardness, mineral content, and vital properties. Learn about the unique features of this calcified tissue and how it differs from other tissues in the human body.

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