Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which branchial arch is responsible for the development of the malleus?
Which branchial arch is responsible for the development of the malleus?
- III
- I
- IV
- II (correct)
What nerve innervates the muscles responsible for facial expressions?
What nerve innervates the muscles responsible for facial expressions?
- Trigeminal nerve (V)
- Vagus nerve (X)
- Glossopharyngeal nerve (IX)
- Facial nerve (VII) (correct)
Which branchial arch does NOT contribute to the development of the tongue?
Which branchial arch does NOT contribute to the development of the tongue?
- Fifth (correct)
- Third
- First
- Second
Why is anesthesia typically only required for the anterior 2/3 of the tongue during dental procedures?
Why is anesthesia typically only required for the anterior 2/3 of the tongue during dental procedures?
What is the primary cause of cleft lip and palate?
What is the primary cause of cleft lip and palate?
Which of the following structures develops from Merkel's cartilage?
Which of the following structures develops from Merkel's cartilage?
Which branchial arch is associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve?
Which branchial arch is associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve?
What is a potential consequence of incomplete or failed separation of the tongue from the floor of the mouth?
What is a potential consequence of incomplete or failed separation of the tongue from the floor of the mouth?
What is the correct developmental pathway of cells within the inner enamel epithelium (IEE) during enamel formation?
What is the correct developmental pathway of cells within the inner enamel epithelium (IEE) during enamel formation?
Which component of the developing tooth is responsible for forming the dentin layer?
Which component of the developing tooth is responsible for forming the dentin layer?
What is the function of the stellate reticulum?
What is the function of the stellate reticulum?
Which cell type directly contributes to the formation of the pulp?
Which cell type directly contributes to the formation of the pulp?
What is the primary function of the cervical loop?
What is the primary function of the cervical loop?
Which of the following structures is derived from ectomesenchymal cells?
Which of the following structures is derived from ectomesenchymal cells?
What is the role of the successional lamina in tooth development?
What is the role of the successional lamina in tooth development?
What is the main difference between the inner enamel epithelium (IEE) and the outer enamel epithelium (OEE)?
What is the main difference between the inner enamel epithelium (IEE) and the outer enamel epithelium (OEE)?
A developing tooth bud consists of which three main compartments?
A developing tooth bud consists of which three main compartments?
Which of the following cells form the protective layer of the tooth crown?
Which of the following cells form the protective layer of the tooth crown?
Which embryonic layer primarily gives rise to neural crest cells?
Which embryonic layer primarily gives rise to neural crest cells?
What consequence arises if the zygote does not undergo fertilization?
What consequence arises if the zygote does not undergo fertilization?
During which weeks do the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm layers form from the bilaminar disc?
During which weeks do the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm layers form from the bilaminar disc?
What is the significance of the neural tube in embryonic development?
What is the significance of the neural tube in embryonic development?
What leads to the formation of cleft palate during embryogenesis?
What leads to the formation of cleft palate during embryogenesis?
What structures arise from the fusion of medial and lateral nasal processes?
What structures arise from the fusion of medial and lateral nasal processes?
How many branchial arches develop during embryogenesis?
How many branchial arches develop during embryogenesis?
Which structure forms simultaneously with the dental lamina?
Which structure forms simultaneously with the dental lamina?
What is the primary function of the dental lamina in tooth development?
What is the primary function of the dental lamina in tooth development?
Which of the following cell types is NOT directly involved in the formation of the enamel organ?
Which of the following cell types is NOT directly involved in the formation of the enamel organ?
What is the role of the basement membrane in the bud stage of tooth development?
What is the role of the basement membrane in the bud stage of tooth development?
Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between the dental lamina and the enamel organ?
Which of the following accurately describes the relationship between the dental lamina and the enamel organ?
The process of odontogenesis refers to:
The process of odontogenesis refers to:
Which statement describes a key difference between the dental lamina and the bud stage?
Which statement describes a key difference between the dental lamina and the bud stage?
The thickening of the oral epithelium is directly associated with the formation of:
The thickening of the oral epithelium is directly associated with the formation of:
What is the role of the ectomesenchyme in the development of the enamel organ?
What is the role of the ectomesenchyme in the development of the enamel organ?
How does the deepening of the enamel organ contribute to tooth development?
How does the deepening of the enamel organ contribute to tooth development?
Which of these stages in the embryology of the tooth crown takes place only after the dentin matrix is mineralized?
Which of these stages in the embryology of the tooth crown takes place only after the dentin matrix is mineralized?
At what stage in dental development do the pre-ameloblasts differentiate into ameloblasts?
At what stage in dental development do the pre-ameloblasts differentiate into ameloblasts?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the lifecycle of an odontoblast?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the lifecycle of an odontoblast?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of amelogenesis?
Which of the following is NOT a feature of amelogenesis?
Which of these statements is true about the relationship between the ameloblast and the odontoblast during tooth development?
Which of these statements is true about the relationship between the ameloblast and the odontoblast during tooth development?
Which of the following stages of tooth development occurs after dentinogenesis starts at the future cusp tips but before amelogenesis?
Which of the following stages of tooth development occurs after dentinogenesis starts at the future cusp tips but before amelogenesis?
The stellate reticulum cells deflate during tooth development. Which of the following statements is true about their role in the process?
The stellate reticulum cells deflate during tooth development. Which of the following statements is true about their role in the process?
What is the primary function of the pulp during the formation of the root of the tooth?
What is the primary function of the pulp during the formation of the root of the tooth?
If the cells of the inner enamel epithelium fail to differentiate into pre-ameloblasts, what is the most likely outcome?
If the cells of the inner enamel epithelium fail to differentiate into pre-ameloblasts, what is the most likely outcome?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the reason why secondary dentin formation continues after tooth eruption?
Which of the following statements accurately describes the reason why secondary dentin formation continues after tooth eruption?
Flashcards
Branchial Arches
Branchial Arches
Embryonic structures that contribute to head and neck development.
Anterior 2/3 of the Tongue
Anterior 2/3 of the Tongue
Part of the tongue innervated by the trigeminal nerve from the first branchial arch.
Posterior 1/3 of the Tongue
Posterior 1/3 of the Tongue
Part of the tongue mainly innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve, from the second to fourth branchial arches.
Cleft Lip and Palate
Cleft Lip and Palate
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Trigeminal Nerve (V)
Trigeminal Nerve (V)
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Facial Nerve (VII)
Facial Nerve (VII)
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Reichert's Cartilage
Reichert's Cartilage
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Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)
Glossopharyngeal Nerve (IX)
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Dental Lamina
Dental Lamina
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Oral Epithelium
Oral Epithelium
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Ectomesenchyme
Ectomesenchyme
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Dental Papilla
Dental Papilla
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Enamel Organ
Enamel Organ
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Bud Stage
Bud Stage
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Odontogenesis
Odontogenesis
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Basement Membrane
Basement Membrane
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Vestibular Lamina
Vestibular Lamina
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Dental Follicle
Dental Follicle
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Enamel Matrix Laid Down
Enamel Matrix Laid Down
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Pre-Dentine Formation
Pre-Dentine Formation
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Dentinogenesis
Dentinogenesis
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Enamel Matrix Mineralization
Enamel Matrix Mineralization
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Lifecycle of Ameloblast
Lifecycle of Ameloblast
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Lifecycle of Odontoblast
Lifecycle of Odontoblast
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Stages of Amelogenesis
Stages of Amelogenesis
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Formation of Pulp
Formation of Pulp
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Amelogenesis vs Dentinogenesis
Amelogenesis vs Dentinogenesis
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Pre-Odontoblast Differentiation
Pre-Odontoblast Differentiation
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Inner Enamel Epithelium (IEE)
Inner Enamel Epithelium (IEE)
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Outer Enamel Epithelium (OEE)
Outer Enamel Epithelium (OEE)
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Ameloblasts
Ameloblasts
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Pulpal Cells
Pulpal Cells
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Stellate Reticulum
Stellate Reticulum
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Odontoblasts
Odontoblasts
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Pre-ameloblasts
Pre-ameloblasts
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Pre-odontoblasts
Pre-odontoblasts
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Stratum Intermedium
Stratum Intermedium
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Neural Crest Cells
Neural Crest Cells
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Zygote, Morula, and Blastocyst
Zygote, Morula, and Blastocyst
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Trilaminar Disc
Trilaminar Disc
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Neuroectoderm
Neuroectoderm
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Stomodeum
Stomodeum
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Primary Palate
Primary Palate
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Secondary Palate
Secondary Palate
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Study Notes
Tongue
- The tongue develops from multiple branchial arches, meaning it will have multiple nerve supplies and blood supplies.
- The dental nerve block anesthetises the anterior 2/3 of the tongue only.
- The anterior 2/3 of the tongue is not usually a problem but some patients may still feel things at the back of the tongue (posterior 1/3) this is normal.
- The anterior 2/3 is from the 1st branchial arch - the lingual and tuberculum impar.
- The posterior 1/3 of the tongue forms from the 2/3/4th branchial arches.
- The tongue is initially attached to the floor of the mouth, cell death enables it to separate.
- Tongue-tie (will result that can be picked up and remediated at birth/particularly struggling to suckle/feed).
Cleft Lip and Palate
- A result of a failure to fuse completely or partially of the palatine shelves and the nasal septum.
- Can be unilateral (1 sided), bilateral (both side).
- Includes the lip, palate, or both.
- Most common facial cleft - 1 in 700 live births in the UK.
Branchial Arches
- The table shows the branchial arches and the innervation, muscles, arteries, and cartilages or bones.
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