Density Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is mass density?

  • The mass of a substance.
  • The volume of a substance divided by its mass.
  • The mass of a quantity of a substance divided by the volume it occupies. (correct)
  • The mass per unit volume of a substance. (correct)
  • What is the formula for mass density?

    D = mass/volume

    What are the metric units for density?

    kg/m^3

    Density is a measure of concentration of _____

    <p>mass</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is weight density?

    <p>The weight per unit volume of a substance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the formula for weight density?

    <p>weight/volume</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the units for weight density?

    <p>N/m^3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is specific gravity?

    <p>The ratio of a substance's density to the density of water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Mass Density

    • Defined as mass per unit volume, indicating how much matter is contained in a given space.
    • Calculated using the formula: D = mass/volume.
    • Measured in metric units as kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m³).

    Density Notation

    • Density is represented by the capital letter "D."

    Practical Example

    • To calculate the mass density of water, utilize the mass of water in an aquarium, which is specified as 250 kg, alongside the aquarium's volume.

    Weight Density

    • Refers to the weight per unit volume of a substance, calculated as weight/volume.
    • Different from mass density as it incorporates gravitational effects.
    • Measured in newtons per cubic meter (N/m³).

    Specific Gravity

    • Represents the ratio of a substance's density compared to the density of water, providing a dimensionless value for easy comparison.

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    Test your knowledge of mass density with these flashcards. Each card features definitions and key terms related to density, making it easy to learn and memorize important concepts. Perfect for students studying physical sciences or preparing for exams.

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