1_4_10 Section 1 – Attacks, Threats, and Vulnerabilities - 1.4 – Network Attacks - Denial of Service
50 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is a common motivation for launching a Denial of Service attack?

  • To increase the target's website traffic
  • To divert attention while stealing data (correct)
  • To help the target improve their service
  • To enhance the target's security

How can an attacker cause a Denial of Service through physical means?

  • By pulling the power switch of a building (correct)
  • By spamming thousands of emails
  • By exploiting software vulnerabilities
  • By launching a botnet attack

Why is it important to keep operating systems and applications up to date?

  • To prevent Denial of Service attacks (correct)
  • For increasing website traffic
  • To make the web server faster
  • To attract competition attention

What is a possible consequence of a Denial of Service attack on a DNS server?

<p>Loss of critical data from the database (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a Denial of Service attack sometimes impact the victim's focus?

<p>It diverts their efforts to getting essential systems back online (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a misconception about Denial-of-Service attacks in the text?

<p>They are always carried out by organized hacking groups (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attack involves overwhelming a web server with excessive traffic?

<p>Denial-of-Service attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might an attacker exploit in an application to cause a Denial-of-Service?

<p>Vulnerability in the application (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a zip bomb in the context of a Denial-of-Service attack?

<p>To cause a system to run out of storage space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an attacker exploit rapid elasticity in cloud-based services for a Denial-of-Service?

<p>By increasing resource consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the security posture for operational technology (OT) environments from traditional network security?

<p>Segmentation and protection approaches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of a successful Denial-of-Service attack on operational technology?

<p>Traffic lights malfunctioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action could an attacker potentially carry out in an OT environment to create a Denial-of-Service situation?

<p>Triggering automatic resource addition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might an attacker attempt to achieve by slowing down an application's response times?

<p>Increase application instances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a zip bomb play in causing a Denial-of-Service?

<p>It overloads available storage space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an attacker target the available drive space in a Denial-of-Service attack involving a zip bomb?

<p>By tricking users to decompress malicious files (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What protocol should you turn on to prevent layer 2 loops in a network?

<p>Spanning Tree Protocol (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack, attackers often use what to create bandwidth spikes?

<p>Botnets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of attack involves using many, many systems simultaneously to attack a single service?

<p>Botnet attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can an attacker use to amplify a DDoS attack by reflecting a particular type of protocol?

<p>ICMP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Zeus botnet impact computers when it reached its peak?

<p>Infected over 3.6 million computers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attack creates a loop in a network and can make the entire network unavailable?

<p>Spanning Tree Protocol attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if one person downloads a very large file and you don't manage the bandwidth over your internet connections?

<p>Creates a network outage for everybody (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if a water line break occurs above your data center?

<p>Creates problems for the data center (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using DNS to amplify a DDoS attack?

<p>To increase the volume of attack traffic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a simple yet effective method for causing a Denial-of-Service, as described in the text?

<p>Walking up to a building and pulling the power switch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it emphasized in the text to keep operating systems and applications up to date?

<p>To address vulnerabilities that could lead to a Denial-of-Service (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible secondary motive an attacker might have for launching a Denial-of-Service while focusing on other activities in the network, according to the text?

<p>Making the victim focus on service restoration while stealing data (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario best exemplifies a Denial-of-Service attack mentioned in the text?

<p>An individual causing service unavailability by pulling a power switch (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as an often misperceived aspect of Denial-of-Service attacks in the text?

<p>The belief that they always involve sophisticated cyber tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Denial-of-Service, what could be a potential reason why an attacker might target a DNS server specifically?

<p>To amplify the impact of a Distributed Denial of Service attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can accidentally happen if you plug in the wrong cables to the wrong switch?

<p>Create a loop in your network (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might one person downloading a large file impact others on a limited internet connection?

<p>Create an outage for everybody (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack, attackers may typically use what to overwhelm a service?

<p>Multiple devices simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique do attackers use to amplify a DDoS attack by sending a small attack as a much larger one?

<p>DDoS Amplification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of using DNS to amplify a DDoS attack?

<p>Create bandwidth spikes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack from traditional attacks on a single service?

<p>Use of many systems simultaneously (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an attacker make a small attack seem like a much larger one in a DDoS attack?

<p>Employ DDoS amplification techniques (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of turning on Spanning Tree Protocol in a network?

<p>Prevent layer 2 loops (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might an attacker use many, many systems simultaneously in a Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack instead of a single system?

<p>To overwhelm the victim's resources more easily (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a zip bomb in the context of a Denial-of-Service attack?

<p>To quickly overwhelm the available storage space (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can an attacker exploit rapid elasticity in cloud-based services for a Denial-of-Service?

<p>By increasing the number of application instances to consume more resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the security posture for operational technology (OT) environments from traditional network security?

<p>Segmentation and protection of critical infrastructure components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of attack involves overwhelming a web server with excessive traffic?

<p>Denial-of-Service (DoS) attack (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does an attacker target the available drive space in a Denial-of-Service attack involving a zip bomb?

<p>By tricking the victim into uncompressing a large file (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could be a consequence of a successful Denial-of-Service attack on operational technology?

<p>Halting operations of critical infrastructure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to keep operating systems and applications up to date?

<p>To maintain system performance and security (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What might an attacker exploit in an application to cause a Denial-of-Service?

<p>Memory leaks that lead to resource exhaustion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a zip bomb play in causing a Denial-of-Service?

<p>It overwhelms the system by expanding to a massive size (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if one person downloads a very large file and you don't manage the bandwidth over your internet connections?

<p>Other users may experience slow internet speeds due to bandwidth consumption (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

More Like This

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser