NCM 112
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Questions and Answers

It is a condition that destroys fatty substance that coats and protects nerve fibers in brain and spinal cord

  • Tumor
  • Cancer
  • Multiple Sclerosis (correct)
  • Multiple Scoliosis

What age does multiple sclerosis occurs?

  • 21-45
  • 20-50 (correct)
  • 19-50
  • 25-45

It is a clinical manifestation of multiple sclerosis that indicates electric shock sensation?

  • lermittes sign
  • lemitte sign
  • lhermite sign
  • lhermitte sign (correct)

What best exercise must be a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis must do?

<p>Swimming (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the Charcots Triad?

<p>Dysarthria, Intention Tremors and Nystagmus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the hallmark sign of Multiple Sclerosis

<p>Muscle Spasm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a hormone that helps blood sugar enter the cells in the body

<p>Insulin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of DM is Genetic or Juvenile in nature?

<p>Type 1 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cells produces Insulin?

<p>beta cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces too little insulin ot cells stop responding to insulin

<p>Hyperglycemia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Most Common Complication of Diabetes Mellitus

<p>Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a condition that clinically manifested with Malar Rash

<p>Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the types of Psoriasis?

<p>plaque, nail psoriasis, inverse, guttate, erythrodermic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the measure of GIT in Ft.

<p>23-26 ft (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a hollow muscular tube

<p>Esophagus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of Esophagus in cm?

<p>25 cm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is the capacity of Stomach in ml?

<p>1,500 ml (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a J-shaped organ in the Left upper quadrant

<p>Stomach (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the length of Large Intestine in ft

<p>5 ft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Small Intestine is divided into 3 parts what are those?

<p>Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a digestive enzyme that produces pepsin

<p>Chieff Cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a laboratory procedure that uses barium sulfate as contrast

<p>Barium Swallow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the patient position in liver biopsy in post test

<p>semi fowlers, right sidelying (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a condition which patient manifested of Smooth beefy red tongue

<p>Pernicious Anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is called as Regional Enteritis

<p>Crohns Disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the inflammation of the vermiform.

<p>Appendicitis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is a condition that clinical manifestef by cullen sign and turner sign

<p>Pancreatitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An immune system that mistakenly attacks the bodys own tissue particularly the synovium

<p>Rheumatoid Arthritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is characterized by excessive collagen production leading to thickening and hardening of the skin and connective tissues

<p>Scleroderma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What Laboratory and Diagnostic is use for SLE

<p>ANA (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Multiple Sclerosis

  • A condition that destroys the fatty substance (myelin) that coats and protects nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord
  • Can occur at any age, but most common between 20-50 years old
  • Electric shock sensation (Lhermitte's sign) is a clinical manifestation of multiple sclerosis

Diabetes Mellitus

  • Insulin is a hormone that helps blood sugar enter cells in the body
  • Produced by beta cells in the pancreas
  • Type 1 DM is Genetic or Juvenile in nature
  • Chronic condition where the pancreas produces too little insulin or cells stop responding to insulin

Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

  • Most common complication: Diabetic neuropathy

Skin Conditions

  • Lupus: clinically manifested with a Malar Rash
  • Psoriasis: types include Plaque, Gutatte, Inverse, Pustular, and Erythrodermic

Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT)

  • Esophagus: 25-30 cm long
  • Stomach: capacity is approximately 1000-1500 ml
  • Small Intestine: divided into three parts - Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum
  • Large Intestine: approximately 5 feet long
  • Gastric enzyme that produces pepsin: Gastric Amylase

Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures

  • Barium swallow: uses barium sulfate as a contrast agent
  • Liver biopsy: patient position in post-test, lying on the right side with a pillow under the right ribcage
  • Upper GI series: uses barium sulfate as a contrast agent
  • Laboratory and diagnostic test for SLE: ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) test

Other Conditions

  • Regional Enteritis: another name for Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease
  • Vermiform appendix inflammation: Appendicitis
  • Cullen sign and Turner sign are clinical manifestations of Pancreatitis
  • Scleroderma: characterized by excessive collagen production leading to thickening and hardening of the skin and connective tissues
  • Rheumatoid Arthritis: an immune system that mistakenly attacks the body's own tissue, particularly the synovium

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