NCM 112
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Questions and Answers

It is a condition that destroys fatty substance that coats and protects nerve fibers in brain and spinal cord

  • Tumor
  • Cancer
  • Multiple Sclerosis (correct)
  • Multiple Scoliosis
  • What age does multiple sclerosis occurs?

  • 21-45
  • 20-50 (correct)
  • 19-50
  • 25-45
  • It is a clinical manifestation of multiple sclerosis that indicates electric shock sensation?

  • lermittes sign
  • lemitte sign
  • lhermite sign
  • lhermitte sign (correct)
  • What best exercise must be a patient diagnosed with multiple sclerosis must do?

    <p>Swimming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the Charcots Triad?

    <p>Dysarthria, Intention Tremors and Nystagmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is the hallmark sign of Multiple Sclerosis

    <p>Muscle Spasm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a hormone that helps blood sugar enter the cells in the body

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of DM is Genetic or Juvenile in nature?

    <p>Type 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cells produces Insulin?

    <p>beta cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a chronic condition in which the pancreas produces too little insulin ot cells stop responding to insulin

    <p>Hyperglycemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most Common Complication of Diabetes Mellitus

    <p>Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a condition that clinically manifested with Malar Rash

    <p>Systemic Lupus Erythematosus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the types of Psoriasis?

    <p>plaque, nail psoriasis, inverse, guttate, erythrodermic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the measure of GIT in Ft.

    <p>23-26 ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a hollow muscular tube

    <p>Esophagus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of Esophagus in cm?

    <p>25 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much is the capacity of Stomach in ml?

    <p>1,500 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a J-shaped organ in the Left upper quadrant

    <p>Stomach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the length of Large Intestine in ft

    <p>5 ft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Small Intestine is divided into 3 parts what are those?

    <p>Duodenum, Jejunum and Ileum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a digestive enzyme that produces pepsin

    <p>Chieff Cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a laboratory procedure that uses barium sulfate as contrast

    <p>Barium Swallow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the patient position in liver biopsy in post test

    <p>semi fowlers, right sidelying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a condition which patient manifested of Smooth beefy red tongue

    <p>Pernicious Anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is called as Regional Enteritis

    <p>Crohns Disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is the inflammation of the vermiform.

    <p>Appendicitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is a condition that clinical manifestef by cullen sign and turner sign

    <p>Pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    An immune system that mistakenly attacks the bodys own tissue particularly the synovium

    <p>Rheumatoid Arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    It is characterized by excessive collagen production leading to thickening and hardening of the skin and connective tissues

    <p>Scleroderma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What Laboratory and Diagnostic is use for SLE

    <p>ANA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Multiple Sclerosis

    • A condition that destroys the fatty substance (myelin) that coats and protects nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord
    • Can occur at any age, but most common between 20-50 years old
    • Electric shock sensation (Lhermitte's sign) is a clinical manifestation of multiple sclerosis

    Diabetes Mellitus

    • Insulin is a hormone that helps blood sugar enter cells in the body
    • Produced by beta cells in the pancreas
    • Type 1 DM is Genetic or Juvenile in nature
    • Chronic condition where the pancreas produces too little insulin or cells stop responding to insulin

    Complications of Diabetes Mellitus

    • Most common complication: Diabetic neuropathy

    Skin Conditions

    • Lupus: clinically manifested with a Malar Rash
    • Psoriasis: types include Plaque, Gutatte, Inverse, Pustular, and Erythrodermic

    Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT)

    • Esophagus: 25-30 cm long
    • Stomach: capacity is approximately 1000-1500 ml
    • Small Intestine: divided into three parts - Duodenum, Jejunum, and Ileum
    • Large Intestine: approximately 5 feet long
    • Gastric enzyme that produces pepsin: Gastric Amylase

    Laboratory and Diagnostic Procedures

    • Barium swallow: uses barium sulfate as a contrast agent
    • Liver biopsy: patient position in post-test, lying on the right side with a pillow under the right ribcage
    • Upper GI series: uses barium sulfate as a contrast agent
    • Laboratory and diagnostic test for SLE: ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) test

    Other Conditions

    • Regional Enteritis: another name for Crohn's disease, an inflammatory bowel disease
    • Vermiform appendix inflammation: Appendicitis
    • Cullen sign and Turner sign are clinical manifestations of Pancreatitis
    • Scleroderma: characterized by excessive collagen production leading to thickening and hardening of the skin and connective tissues
    • Rheumatoid Arthritis: an immune system that mistakenly attacks the body's own tissue, particularly the synovium

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