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Questions and Answers
DEMONOLOGY is the study of ______ or beliefs about demons, especially the methods used to summon and control them.
DEMONOLOGY is the study of ______ or beliefs about demons, especially the methods used to summon and control them.
demons
DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY refers to the historical belief that criminal behavior is influenced by supernatural forces, particularly demons or evil ______.
DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY refers to the historical belief that criminal behavior is influenced by supernatural forces, particularly demons or evil ______.
spirits
The DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY often emphasized the moral decay of individuals as a result of succumbing to demonic ______.
The DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY often emphasized the moral decay of individuals as a result of succumbing to demonic ______.
influence
DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY viewed criminal behavior as a manifestation of an individual's moral weakness or spiritual ______.
DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY viewed criminal behavior as a manifestation of an individual's moral weakness or spiritual ______.
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In early societies, explanations for criminal behavior often involved attributing it to possession by ______.
In early societies, explanations for criminal behavior often involved attributing it to possession by ______.
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In DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY, criminal behavior was often seen as a result of succumbing to demonic ______.
In DEMONOLOGICAL THEORY, criminal behavior was often seen as a result of succumbing to demonic ______.
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Under demonological theory, punishments were aimed at purging the evil from society rather than rehabilitating offenders, such as exorcisms, torture, and executions were common in efforts to rid communities of perceived __________ influences.
Under demonological theory, punishments were aimed at purging the evil from society rather than rehabilitating offenders, such as exorcisms, torture, and executions were common in efforts to rid communities of perceived __________ influences.
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Ancient forms of correction theories under demonological beliefs included practices like the trephination method, grotesque mask, pungent potion, and __________.
Ancient forms of correction theories under demonological beliefs included practices like the trephination method, grotesque mask, pungent potion, and __________.
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Although demonological theory is considered outdated in modern Criminology, some perceptions of crime still involve supernatural beliefs attributing criminal acts to possession by evil spirits or divine __________.
Although demonological theory is considered outdated in modern Criminology, some perceptions of crime still involve supernatural beliefs attributing criminal acts to possession by evil spirits or divine __________.
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Contemporary Criminology tends to focus on sociological, psychological, and biological explanations for crime, emphasizing factors like social inequality, mental health issues, and genetic __________.
Contemporary Criminology tends to focus on sociological, psychological, and biological explanations for crime, emphasizing factors like social inequality, mental health issues, and genetic __________.
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In a groundbreaking U.S. legal case, possession was used as a defense during a murder trial, transcending the traditional plea of clinical __________.
In a groundbreaking U.S. legal case, possession was used as a defense during a murder trial, transcending the traditional plea of clinical __________.
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The notorious trial, known as 'The Devil Made Me Do It,' marked a significant first in U.S. legal history, where possession was used as a defense in a high-profile murder __________.
The notorious trial, known as 'The Devil Made Me Do It,' marked a significant first in U.S. legal history, where possession was used as a defense in a high-profile murder __________.
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Neo-classical theorists recognize that individuals may not always make completely rational decisions due to various factors such as cognitive limitations, emotional states, and ______ pressures.
Neo-classical theorists recognize that individuals may not always make completely rational decisions due to various factors such as cognitive limitations, emotional states, and ______ pressures.
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Neo-classical theorists acknowledge that human decision-making is influenced by both rational calculations and irrational impulses or ______.
Neo-classical theorists acknowledge that human decision-making is influenced by both rational calculations and irrational impulses or ______.
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The Durham rule established in the case of Durham v. United States states that a defendant is not criminally responsible if their unlawful act was the product of a mental disease or ______.
The Durham rule established in the case of Durham v. United States states that a defendant is not criminally responsible if their unlawful act was the product of a mental disease or ______.
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Positivist school of thought in criminology asserts that people have biological and mental traits that make them prone to committing crimes, which were inherited and are present at ______.
Positivist school of thought in criminology asserts that people have biological and mental traits that make them prone to committing crimes, which were inherited and are present at ______.
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Positivist school of thought claims that criminals did not possess free will, but were motivated by factors over which they had no ______.
Positivist school of thought claims that criminals did not possess free will, but were motivated by factors over which they had no ______.
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Positivist school of thought emphasizes biological explanations of crime over psychological or sociological factors, highlighting the concept of ______.
Positivist school of thought emphasizes biological explanations of crime over psychological or sociological factors, highlighting the concept of ______.
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Study Notes
Demonology and Criminology
- Demonology is the study of beliefs about demons, including methods to summon and control them.
Demonological Theory
- Demonological theory is a historical belief that criminal behavior is influenced by supernatural forces, particularly demons or evil spirits.
- The theory emphasizes the moral decay of individuals as a result of succumbing to demonic influences.
- Criminal behavior was viewed as a manifestation of an individual's moral weakness or spiritual corruption.
- In early societies, explanations for criminal behavior often involved attributing it to possession by demons.
Punishments and Correction Theories
- Punishments under demonological theory were aimed at purging evil from society rather than rehabilitating offenders.
- Common punishments included exorcisms, torture, and executions to rid communities of perceived evil influences.
- Ancient forms of correction theories included practices like trephination, grotesque masks, pungent potions, and other forms of physical harm.
Contemporary Criminology
- Contemporary Criminology focuses on sociological, psychological, and biological explanations for crime.
- Explanations emphasize factors like social inequality, mental health issues, and genetic predispositions.
Notable Legal Cases
- The "Devil Made Me Do It" trial marked a significant first in U.S. legal history, where possession was used as a defense in a high-profile murder trial.
- The Durham rule established that a defendant is not criminally responsible if their unlawful act was the product of a mental disease or defect.
Neo-Classical and Positivist Theories
- Neo-classical theorists recognize that individuals may not always make rational decisions due to cognitive limitations, emotional states, and peer pressures.
- Neo-classical theorists acknowledge that human decision-making is influenced by both rational calculations and irrational impulses.
- Positivist school of thought asserts that people have biological and mental traits that make them prone to committing crimes, inherited and present at birth.
- Positivist theory emphasizes biological explanations of crime over psychological or sociological factors, highlighting the concept of determinism.
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Description
Explore the historical theory of demonological response to crime, characterized by punitive measures rooted in religious beliefs. Learn about the severe punishments employed to purge evil from society, including exorcisms, torture, and executions.
