Demography and Population Characteristics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does population density measure?

  • Concentration of human population (correct)
  • Surface area
  • Total population size
  • Average age of the population

What is the main consequence of rapid population growth on age-sex structure?

  • Decrease in total population
  • More children under 5 years
  • Increase in elderly population (correct)
  • Increase in median age

How is an 'ageing' population depicted in a population pyramid?

  • Bell-shaped curve
  • Rectangular shape (correct)
  • Triangular shape
  • Inverted pyramid

Which country has a high percentage of elderly population due to low fertility?

<p>Japan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does an 'ageing' population have more chronic & degenerative diseases?

<p>Low fertility rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How would you describe Ghana's population in terms of age structure?

<p>'Ageing' population (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific study focused on in the text?

<p>Characteristics of human populations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group has the highest percentage of the population?

<p>Working age (15 - 64 years) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does demography study in terms of population movements?

<p>Migration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic aspect focuses on births, sickness, deaths, and population movements?

<p>Demography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does demography analyze to predict population growth?

<p>Demographic changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subtopic is mentioned in relation to demographic analysis in the text?

<p>Infant mortality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does population dynamics study?

<p>Changes in size and structure of populations over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factors are included in population dynamics?

<p>Rates of reproduction, death, and migration (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is population size?

<p>The number of individuals of a specific species in a given area at a specific time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does population density relate to population dynamics?

<p>Population density is the number of individuals per unit area (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do national averages relate to sub-national disparities?

<p>National averages hide disparities present at sub-national levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is knowledge of population dynamics important for development progress?

<p>It helps predict future patterns of human population growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was India's role in terms of population policy in 1952?

<p>Leading the way by adopting an official population policy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a central factor influencing population dynamics in developing countries?

<p>Contraceptive availability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do pro-natalist policies aim to achieve in terms of fertility?

<p>Keeping fertility rates high (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many governments, globally up to 2019, had policies aiming to raise fertility levels?

<p>55 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of population policy aims to reduce fertility rates?

<p>Anti-natalist policies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of governments with Laissez-faire population policies?

<p>Maintaining current fertility levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the elements/characteristics of population policies?

<p>Rationale, objectives, targets, program measures/strategies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to study population and policy?

<p>To assess resource utilization and its impact (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of China's family planning program?

<p>Limiting the number of births per couple (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which policy did China implement between 1979 and 2015?

<p>'One-child policy' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the total fertility rate in China during 2015-2020?

<p>1.7 births per woman (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did China's population policies impact fertility?

<p>Decreased fertility rates (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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