Podcast
Questions and Answers
What percentage of young people in Sub-Saharan Africa attended secondary education in 2016?
Which two countries have the highest youth population percentage?
In 2016, which gender completed tertiary education more overall?
Which region saw the lowest increase in secondary school enrollments between 2005 and 2016?
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Which country has the lowest youth population percentage?
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In which two countries do male students dominate enrollment at higher levels of education?
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What age group does the youth population typically cover?
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What does educational attainment refer to?
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What was the global secondary education enrollment percentage in 2016?
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How has primary school enrollment trend changed from 1999 to 2015?
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Which region had higher secondary education enrollment percentages according to the text?
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What was the increase in secondary school enrollment in Kathmandu Valley from 2010 to 2016?
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Study Notes
Demographic Profile of Youth Population
The demographic profile of the youth population is a significant factor in understanding various aspects such as economic growth, social development, education, health, and politics. It covers all individuals aged between 15 and 29 years old globally. This section will discuss the demographic characteristics of the youth population based on its age distribution, gender, education levels, and other factors.
Education Levels
Educational attainment refers to the highest level of schooling completed by an individual. It is often used as an indicator of human capital accumulation. According to estimates from UNESCO, more than half of young people worldwide were enrolled in secondary education in 2016. However, there were still disparities across regions with higher percentages observed in developed regions compared to developing ones. In addition, the number of out-of-school children has been declining steadily over recent decades. For instance, primary school enrollment increased from 83% in 1999 to 88% in 2015.
Secondary Education
Secondary education refers to the formal education delivered in institutions outside of primary schools. Globally, enrollment in secondary education grew rapidly from 54% in 2005 to 60% in 2016. Kathmandu Valley in Nepal, for example, saw an increase in secondary school enrollments from 79% in 2010 to 92.7% in 2016. Countries like Bangladesh have also shown significant improvements in secondary school enrollments, rising from 46% in 2005 to 64% in 2016. Nonetheless, progress remains uneven, with regions such as Sub-Saharan Africa lagging behind with only 44% of young people attending secondary education in 2016, up from 38% in 2005.
Age Distribution
Globally, the youth population comprises 15-40% of the total global population. In some countries, however, this percentage can reach up to 45%, such as Burundi and Niger, while it falls below 10% in Japan and Italy. The demographic transition towards fewer births and longer life expectancy means that populations worldwide are aging, and older adults currently outnumber young people in most parts of the world. This shift in demography poses challenges to policymakers regarding the provision of resources and services for different generations.
Gender
Gender gaps continue to persist in the access to quality education, particularly in developing countries where girls' participation rates remain lower than boys'. However, overall, more females than males completed tertiary education in 2016. Despite these differences, there are notable exceptions, such as China and India, where male students dominate enrolment at higher levels of education. Additionally, girls' literacy rate is generally superior to boys' literacy rate, which is not the case for boys' literacy rate being superior to girls' literacy rate.
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Description
Explore the demographic profile of the youth population worldwide, focusing on key aspects like education levels, age distribution, and gender disparities. Learn about trends in secondary education enrollment, age distribution variations across different countries, and gender gaps in access to quality education.
