Democratic Principles Overview

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What stage comes after the Fringe Stage in the identification of a trend?

Mainstream

Niche

Trendy (correct)

Innovative

Which term describes the collective values and attitudes of a particular era?

Zeitgeist (correct)

Trendsetters

Cultural Symbols

Movements

In the context of trends, what does the term 'Trendy' imply?

Exclusive to certain groups

Static behavior over time

Increased public awareness (correct)

End of a movement

What is the definition of a trend based on the content provided?

A directed movement towards a specific direction Signup and view all the answers

What does democracy ensure regarding decision-making?

All individuals are entitled to influence the outcome Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the discrepancy in people's access to and skills related to information and communication technology?

Digital Divide Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to the Digital Divide?

Personal preference Signup and view all the answers

Information and Communication Technology encompasses which of the following?

Tools and processes for accessing and exchanging information electronically Signup and view all the answers

What does pluralism in a democratic context recognize?

The presence of diverse religions and political groups Signup and view all the answers

Which factor does NOT impact an individual's ability to formulate well-informed opinions regarding ICT use?

Level of celebrity status Signup and view all the answers

What is considered the heart of any democratic government?

Rule of Law Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following rights does suffrage pertain to?

Right to vote Signup and view all the answers

What does the principle of 'separation of powers' entail?

Distributed powers among independent branches of government Signup and view all the answers

What are inalienable rights?

Rights inherent to all human beings that cannot be surrendered Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents civil rights?

The right to own property Signup and view all the answers

Freedom of speech can be restricted in which of the following situations?

When it threatens public safety Signup and view all the answers

The concept of human rights is primarily based on:

Inherent entitlements of all human beings Signup and view all the answers

Developed and developing countries exhibit differences in which of the following areas?

Existing ICT infrastructure Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic that distinguishes trends from fads?

Trends cater to specific industries. Signup and view all the answers

What does collective decision making often face as a significant challenge?

Disagreement among participants. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement for an election to be considered faithful?

Voting is conducted in a public manner. Signup and view all the answers

How does the electoral system contribute to practicing democracy?

It equalizes opportunities for all citizens to run. Signup and view all the answers

What type of rights does the Commission on Human Rights in the Philippines primarily investigate?

Civil and political rights. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about trends and fads is true?

Trends emerge from stable societal reactions. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best defines the term 'fad' based on the provided information?

A fleeting interest that captures public imagination. Signup and view all the answers

Which element is crucial for monitoring the electoral process in a democracy?

Citizen participation in monitoring votes. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Rule of Law

The foundation of democratic government.
Safeguards rights and liberties.
Central principle: "No one is above the law".
Underpins other aspects of modern democracy.

Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms

Inherent entitlements for all individuals
Universal, inalienable, and inviolable.
Foundation of democratic societies.

Suffrage

Right to vote.
Based on civil and political rights.
Granted to citizens within the age of legal competency.

Separation of Powers

Core principle of modern democracy.
Divides government into distinct, interdependent branches:
- Executive Branch: Implements laws.
- Legislative Branch: Creates laws.
- Judicial Branch: Interprets laws.

Basic Rights and Freedoms

Civil Rights: Right to own property and enjoy citizen privileges.
Political Rights: Right to run for office and vote.
Human Rights: Right to life, security, and liberty.

Freedom of Speech

Zeitgeist: “Time-spirit” or “spirit of the age”. Refers to prevailing cultural, intellectual, ethical, and political climate.
Zeitgeist reflects shared values and attitudes.

Identifying Trends

Emerging trends can be identified using popular social media platforms.
Emerging trends often move through distinct stages:
- Fringe stage: Initial introduction and limited awareness.
- Trendy: Increased public awareness and market perceptibility.
- Mainstream: "Conservative consumers" adopt the trend.

Trends Versus Fads

Trends: Long-lasting and affect various industries.
Fads: Short-lived and appeal to a narrow audience.
Both trends and fads are responses to external factors.

TNCT: Defining Democracy

"Democracy" comes from Greek "Demos" (people) & "kratos" (rule).
Means collective decision-making where all members have the right to participate in influencing outcomes.
Disadvantage of collective decision-making is potential for disagreement.

How to Practice Democracy

Elections: Key mechanism for selecting public officials through majority vote.
Electoral System: Ensures equal opportunities to run for office and avoids discriminating based on resources.
Electoral Laws: Define elective positions and processes for removing officials.
Electoral Process Transparency: Open to public monitoring, from voting to vote counting.
Electoral Results Enforcement: Binding and implemented.

Information in Democracy

Informational access is critical to forming well-informed opinions.
Empowers individuals to express their views.

Pluralism

Recognizes and values diverse beliefs and opinions.
Includes different religions, political groups, and associations.

ICT and Mass Media

Information and Communication Technology (ICT): Tools for accessing, retrieving, producing, presenting, and exchanging information electronically.
Digital Divide: Disparities in access and skills related to ICT, caused by geographical location, socioeconomic status, education, income, age, race, and government support.

Elements of Modern Democracy

Unequal ICT Opportunities: Differing access to ICT based on socioeconomic factors, education, location, etc.
Level of Participation in Democracy: Involves government policies regarding e-government and levels of intervention in the digital sphere.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Test your understanding of key democratic principles, including the rule of law, human rights, suffrage, and separation of powers. This quiz covers foundational aspects of democracy that safeguard individual liberties and maintain justice within society.