Democracy and Monarchy Definitions and Origins

What is the main reason cited in the text for democracies to fail and become authoritarian regimes?

When politicians work together for the greater good of the nation
When citizens lose interest in participating in elections
When elected leaders want to extend their time in power without facing defeat (correct)
When government institutions maintain independence and neutrality

What is described as the first step in removing a high-ranking government official from office?

Impeachment (correct)
Indictment
Censure
Pardon

What is populism mainly characterized by?

Exclusively distributing benefits based on educational qualifications
Appealing to emotions and simple language to empower the people (correct)
Demonstrating superiority over other political opponents
Detailed policy proposals and strategic governance

In the context of populism, what does J-V Muller (2016) suggest about populist leaders?

They claim to have superior ability to relate to their group (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was surprising to political scientists about Donald Trump's victory?

It deviated from the usual perception of populism in a two-party system (A) Signup and view all the answers

How does ethnic nationalism differ from populism?

Populism elevates one leader, while nationalism focuses on common ethnicity (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key element of democracy according to Robert Dahl's definition?

Citizens' ability to choose their government through a system of elections (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to Aristotle, what is a key characteristic of citizens in a democracy?

They are all equal and have something valuable to contribute (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a challenge to democracy in the 21st century mentioned in the text?

Racism and hatred against popular groups (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a problem with Aristotle's thinking mentioned in the text?

He recognized that slavery can follow violent conquest, but did not consider whether it is always established by force (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of deliberation in a democracy, according to Aristotle?

Citizens deliberate and debate problems to arrive at solutions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential threat to democracy mentioned in the text?

When a majority imposes its will over a minority (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to Joseph Schumpeter's idea of democracy, what is the goal of political competition?

To win (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between a demagogue and a good leader, according to Aristotle?

A demagogue puts democracy at risk due to the emotions of their followers (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key obligation of an ordinary person in a democratic society, according to Timothy Snyder?

To vote and be politically aware (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation on the right to protest, according to the text?

Time, place, and manner (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of civil disobedience, according to the text?

Intentionally breaking the law to challenge its morality (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a factor that contributes to a long-lasting democracy, according to the text?

Strong democratic institutions and a healthy civil society (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which literary figure protested against the government by refusing to pay taxes?

Henry David Thoreau (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which form of protest was argued to have different consequences for white and black people?

Organized, non-violent protest (A) Signup and view all the answers

What concept did John Dewey discuss in his work 'Liberalism and social action'?

Liberalism (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which socialist idea emphasises policies that promote good wages and safe work conditions?

Strict policies to minimize inequality (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which literary figure faced the risk of punishment for his civil disobedience?

Henry David Thoreau (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which form of protest was considered legal for some, but illegal for others in the USA?

Organized, non-violent protest (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main contradiction in modern democracy, according to the given text?

The increased use of power over people's lives, including violence and war (A) Signup and view all the answers

According to sociologist Max Weber, what is the idea behind traditional societies?

The sovereignty belonging to one person or small group determined by a God or spiritual being (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between traditional and modern societies, according to Max Weber?

The idea that people can change their own destiny on earth (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept of a state according to Max Weber?

A modern form of political organization with precisely determined borders, permanent government, and only one government controlling the use of force (B) Signup and view all the answers

According to the given text, what is the role of a state in modern society?

Controlling the use of power and violence (D) Signup and view all the answers