Democracy and Monarchy Definitions and Origins
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason cited in the text for democracies to fail and become authoritarian regimes?

  • When politicians work together for the greater good of the nation
  • When citizens lose interest in participating in elections
  • When elected leaders want to extend their time in power without facing defeat (correct)
  • When government institutions maintain independence and neutrality

    • What is described as the first step in removing a high-ranking government official from office?

  • Impeachment (correct)
  • Indictment
  • Censure
  • Pardon

    • What is populism mainly characterized by?

  • Exclusively distributing benefits based on educational qualifications
  • Appealing to emotions and simple language to empower the people (correct)
  • Demonstrating superiority over other political opponents
  • Detailed policy proposals and strategic governance

    • In the context of populism, what does J-V Muller (2016) suggest about populist leaders?

    <p>They claim to have superior ability to relate to their group</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was surprising to political scientists about Donald Trump's victory?

    <p>It deviated from the usual perception of populism in a two-party system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does ethnic nationalism differ from populism?

    <p>Populism elevates one leader, while nationalism focuses on common ethnicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element of democracy according to Robert Dahl's definition?

    <p>Citizens' ability to choose their government through a system of elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Aristotle, what is a key characteristic of citizens in a democracy?

    <p>They are all equal and have something valuable to contribute</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a challenge to democracy in the 21st century mentioned in the text?

    <p>Racism and hatred against popular groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a problem with Aristotle's thinking mentioned in the text?

    <p>He recognized that slavery can follow violent conquest, but did not consider whether it is always established by force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of deliberation in a democracy, according to Aristotle?

    <p>Citizens deliberate and debate problems to arrive at solutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential threat to democracy mentioned in the text?

    <p>When a majority imposes its will over a minority</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Joseph Schumpeter's idea of democracy, what is the goal of political competition?

    <p>To win</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between a demagogue and a good leader, according to Aristotle?

    <p>A demagogue puts democracy at risk due to the emotions of their followers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key obligation of an ordinary person in a democratic society, according to Timothy Snyder?

    <p>To vote and be politically aware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation on the right to protest, according to the text?

    <p>Time, place, and manner</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of civil disobedience, according to the text?

    <p>Intentionally breaking the law to challenge its morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a factor that contributes to a long-lasting democracy, according to the text?

    <p>Strong democratic institutions and a healthy civil society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary figure protested against the government by refusing to pay taxes?

    <p>Henry David Thoreau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of protest was argued to have different consequences for white and black people?

    <p>Organized, non-violent protest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What concept did John Dewey discuss in his work 'Liberalism and social action'?

    <p>Liberalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which socialist idea emphasises policies that promote good wages and safe work conditions?

    <p>Strict policies to minimize inequality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which literary figure faced the risk of punishment for his civil disobedience?

    <p>Henry David Thoreau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of protest was considered legal for some, but illegal for others in the USA?

    <p>Organized, non-violent protest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main contradiction in modern democracy, according to the given text?

    <p>The increased use of power over people's lives, including violence and war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to sociologist Max Weber, what is the idea behind traditional societies?

    <p>The sovereignty belonging to one person or small group determined by a God or spiritual being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between traditional and modern societies, according to Max Weber?

    <p>The idea that people can change their own destiny on earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the concept of a state according to Max Weber?

    <p>A modern form of political organization with precisely determined borders, permanent government, and only one government controlling the use of force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the given text, what is the role of a state in modern society?

    <p>Controlling the use of power and violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

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