Dementia Care Strategies Quiz

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To encourage independent actions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recognizing their continued entitlement to rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remembering that dementia is responsible for behavior, not the client. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creating a flexible plan based on the client’s preferences, strengths, and emotional state. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reassuring the client with a calm voice while waiting for assistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Respecting and keeping the items even if they seem insignificant. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They can escalate agitation and cause further distress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding their emotional cues and responding to their feelings. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Locking hazardous rooms such as kitchens and utility rooms. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recent memories are lost first, followed by long-term memories. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>An inability to understand the meaning of sensory inputs like sights and sounds. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of language abilities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Amnesia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To encourage independence and focus on eating. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To identify potential signs of malnutrition or dehydration. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They will lose recognition of people in the order that they last came into their life. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Offer modified textures or feeding assistance as required. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understanding the purpose of household items (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Rely on simple clear instructions and visual cues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Take a short break and return when they are calmer. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Demonstrate the use of objects and use other senses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty focusing on the task of eating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It can cause confusion and distraction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Set the table with only the required utensils, nothing excessive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Understand that they may not know what to do. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Difficulty recognizing objects or their uses. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Misperceiving what is seen or heard, sometimes resulting in illusions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Attention deficits. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A person with apathy can engage in activities if initiated by someone else, but a person with depression may not. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Speaking one-on-one and reducing background noise. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Altered perception. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dementia-related behaviors are not under the client's control. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To offer verbal cues and assist with the task to initiate it. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensure the bedroom is comfortable with dim lighting and minimal clutter. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Encourage physical activity during the day. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provide visual cues, such as clearly labeled doors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tailor bedtime activities to the clients' individual needs and preferences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequent naps throughout the day. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs of pain, discomfort, or underlying medical issues. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Create familiar comfort routines, such as reading a book. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allow time for clients to settle down gradually. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The loss of memory due to brain damage.

The inability to recognize familiar faces or objects.

The loss of the ability to use language.

The inability to recognize personal problems or impairments due to brain damage.

Changes in attention span and ability to focus.

The inability to perform purposeful movements or actions.

A lack of interest or motivation.

Changes in sensory perception, like misunderstanding visual information.

Loss of perceptual abilities including depth perception, 3D, and acuity causing illusions. A person with dementia is often misperceiving what they see or hear to be something it is not.

Inability to sustain or shift attention. Easily distracted or perseverates. A person with dementia often has difficulty maintaining attention and is easily distracted.

Dementia-driven behaviors (e.g., forgetfulness, agitation) are not under the client’s control. Treat clients with respect, patience, and calmness.

Treat every client with dignity and respect, even in later stages of dementia. Remember their rights and avoid actions that could cause shame or embarrassment. The illness, not the person, is the reason for any changes in behavior.

Provide individualized care based on the client's preferences, strengths, and limitations. This might include helping them choose their own clothes or providing familiar objects that comfort them.

Honor personal choices as much as possible, even in moderate to advanced dementia. This may involve allowing them to select clothes, keep meaningful objects, or participate in activities they enjoy.

Maintain a safe environment by removing or securing any hazards. This helps prevent falls and injuries, especially since people with dementia may not recognize danger.

Clients with dementia often need reassurance and clear communication. Speak calmly and clearly to help them feel safe and understand what's happening.

Prevent potential hazards like falls, injuries, and misuse of items. Use unbreakable eating utensils, secure medications, and implement safety measures in the environment.

Supervise clients during risky activities like smoking to ensure their safety. Gently redirect them from unsafe areas, and ensure they have assistance moving around to prevent falls.

Encourage clients to be as independent as possible, while still ensuring their safety. Support their efforts to do things for themselves, even if it takes longer or requires assistance.

Clients with moderate or severe dementia may not understand the need for hygiene and rely on HCA's to help them.

Clients with dementia may resist personal care due to fear or confusion, becoming agitated, combative, or distressed.

Provide frequent and regular assistance for elimination to prevent accidents and maintain dignity.

Ensure privacy and maintain a calm, soothing atmosphere to reduce fear and anxiety.

Adapt your approach based on the client's preferences and care plan. Use a familiar approach using a calm tone.

Use positive reinforcement and validate the client's feelings. Explain what you are doing step by step.

Prevent resistance during care: Use positive reinforcement and validate the client's feelings.

Handle accidents discreetly and compassionately. Avoid scolding or showing frustration.

Over-stimulation from noise, crowds, or too many items can make eating difficult for people with dementia. They may not be able to focus and may become overwhelmed.

People with dementia may forget or struggle with proper dining etiquette. They might have trouble using utensils or try to collect items from the table.

Individuals with dementia might not understand what to do during mealtimes. They may mix different food items together or struggle with the concept of a meal.

Minimizing distractions, like turning off the TV and music, can make eating easier for a person with dementia. It helps create a calmer dining experience.

Serving one food item at a time can prevent overwhelm and help people with dementia focus on their meal. It keeps things simple and manageable.

Offering something to eat or drink upon arrival keeps the person with dementia occupied and less likely to become distracted. It provides a sense of security and comfort.

Creating a peaceful and calming environment can help a disoriented client feel safe and secure. This includes ensuring the bedroom is comfortable, with dim lighting and minimal clutter.

Tailoring bedtime routines to the client's preferences and needs can help them adjust to a consistent sleep schedule. It's important to use a calm and soothing tone to ease anxiety during this time.

Disoriented clients often struggle with decision-making and memory. They rely on caregivers to meet their basic safety needs. This may include providing reassurance, monitoring for underlying issues, and ensuring a safe environment.

Encouraging physical activity during the day can help improve sleep quality and reduce daytime sleepiness. Limiting caffeine intake can also aid in better sleep by preventing disturbances.

Providing reassurance through comfort routines and familiar objects can ease anxiety and disorientation. This could include reading a book, playing calming music, or offering a favorite blanket.

Clients may experience changes in their sleep patterns or have difficulty sleeping due to underlying medical issues. Monitoring for such issues and addressing them promptly can promote better sleep.

Gradually transitioning clients to a new routine can help them adjust comfortably. This could involve introducing new activities or familiar objects gradually and allowing time for them to adjust.

Ensuring a safe environment for disoriented clients is crucial. This includes arranging furniture to minimize the risk of falls, providing visual cues like labeled doors, and discouraging daytime naps that can disrupt nighttime sleep.