Dementia Care Essentials Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which medication is indicated for severe Alzheimer's disease?

Galantamine
Rivastigmine tartrate (correct)
Memantine
Donepezil hydrochloride

How do cholinesterase inhibitors such as donepezil hydrochloride and rivastigmine tartrate work in Alzheimer's disease?

They inhibit glutamate receptors
They reduce amyloid plaques in the brain
They increase dopamine levels in the brain
They enhance acetylcholine uptake in the brain (correct)

What is the primary goal in managing Alzheimer's disease?

Cure the disease
Eliminate amyloid plaques in the brain
Manage the cognitive and behavioral symptoms (correct)
Prevent the progression of the disease

How long may cognitive ability improve within therapy with cholinesterase inhibitors?

6-12 months (D) Signup and view all the answers

What intervention can be used to manage behavioral problems such as agitation and psychosis in Alzheimer's disease?

Music therapy (D) Signup and view all the answers

What role do nurses play in the recognition of Alzheimer's disease?

Assessing for signs and symptoms (C) Signup and view all the answers

How should nursing interventions for Alzheimer's disease aim to promote patient function?

By promoting patient function and independence (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should nurses do regarding the documentation of patient responses to medications in Alzheimer's disease?

Document both positive and negative responses (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach if behavioral and other interventions fail to manage associated depression and behavioral problems in Alzheimer's disease?

Consider pharmacological treatment (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of patients should be routinely reevaluated for Alzheimer's disease?

All patients with AD (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is an important nursing intervention for Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients?

Promoting physical safety and independence in self-care (B) Signup and view all the answers

What kind of environment helps Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients interpret their surroundings?

A calm, predictable environment with limited stimuli and a regular routine (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial for patient mobility and family peace of mind in Alzheimer's care?

A safe environment at home and in hospital settings (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is prohibited for Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients to ensure safety?

Driving (C) Signup and view all the answers

What can slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease?

Active participation, physical activity, and communication (B) Signup and view all the answers

What can occupational therapists recommend to help Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients?

Ways to simplify tasks and adaptive equipment (D) Signup and view all the answers

What do pathophysiologic changes in the brain make difficult for AD patients?

Maintaining physical independence (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is essential due to AD patients frequently forgetting the meaning of words or having difficulty expressing thoughts?

Clear, easy-to-understand communication (C) Signup and view all the answers

What must family caregivers provide as the patient's cognitive ability declines?

Increasing assistance and supervision (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is an important aspect of patient care to reinforce a positive self-image and adjust goals to fit declining abilities?

Constant emotional support (C) Signup and view all the answers

What type of stimuli are interpreted as signs of affection, concern, and security for patients with dementia?

Tactile stimuli, such as hugs or hand pats (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is encouraged for patients with dementia in terms of socialization?

Socialization with friends through visits, letters, and phone calls (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is important for improving the quality of life for people with dementia?

Recreation and simple activities, such as walking and exercising (D) Signup and view all the answers

What should be encouraged for patients with dementia in relation to sexual activity?

Encouraging patients to talk about any sexual concerns (C) Signup and view all the answers

How should mealtime be kept for patients with dementia?

Simple and calm, without confrontations, and with familiar foods that look appetizing and taste good (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are some behaviors that patients with dementia may exhibit?

Sleep disturbances, wandering, and inappropriate behaviors (A) Signup and view all the answers

Who provides at least 83% of the home care required by patients with Alzheimer's disease?

Family members (B) Signup and view all the answers

What may result from the emotional burden on families of patients with dementia?

Caregiver fatigue, depression, and family dysfunction (A) Signup and view all the answers

What should be done if neglect or abuse of patients with dementia is suspected?

Report to the local adult protective services agency (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does respite care allow for caregivers of patients with dementia?

Short periods away from home while someone else tends to the needs of the patient (A) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Caring for Patients with Dementia

In earlier stages of dementia, lists and simple written instructions can serve as reminders for patients.
Tactile stimuli, such as hugs or hand pats, are interpreted as signs of affection, concern, and security for patients with dementia.
Socialization with friends through visits, letters, and phone calls is encouraged for patients with dementia.
Recreation and simple activities, such as walking and exercising, are important for improving the quality of life for people with dementia.
Patients with dementia may continue to enjoy sexual activity and should be encouraged to talk about any sexual concerns.
Mealtime should be kept simple and calm, without confrontations, and familiar foods that look appetizing and taste good are preferred by patients with dementia.
Patients with dementia may exhibit sleep disturbances, wandering, and inappropriate behaviors, which are likely to occur when there are unmet underlying physical or psychological needs.
Family members provide at least 83% of the home care required by patients with Alzheimer's disease.
Caregiver fatigue, depression, and family dysfunction may result from the emotional burden on families of patients with dementia.
Neglect or abuse of patients with dementia can occur and must be reported to the local adult protective services agency.
The Alzheimer’s Association provides family support groups, respite care, and adult day care for patients with dementia.
Respite care, a commonly provided service, allows caregivers to get away from the home for short periods while someone else tends to the needs of the patient.

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