NF 13 Promoting Healthy Adaptation to Aging

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a biologic theory of aging?

  • Gerontologists
  • Ageism
  • Benign senescence (correct)
  • Ego integrity

Which of the following factors contribute to longevity?

  • Cognition, communication, coping
  • Caregiving, stress, teaching
  • Development, health promotion, infection
  • Learning, nutrition, safety (correct)

Which of the following is a sign or symptom of normal aging?

  • Dementia
  • Individualized aging
  • Ego integrity
  • Inflammation (correct)

What is Schaie's theory of cognitive development in the older adult?

<p>Individualized aging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is considered the 'very old' in the older adult population?

<p>85 and beyond (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age will seniors born after 1960 qualify for full coverage under the federal Social Security system?

<p>67 years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most rapidly growing group among older adults?

<p>The very old (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common physical change that happens to the skin in older adults?

<p>Reduced amount of subcutaneous tissue (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common health concern for older adults?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible effect of aging on the integumentary system?

<p>Loss of subcutaneous fat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which system is affected by decreased bladder capacity and urinary incontinence in older adults?

<p>Urologic system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a potential cause of impaired cognition in older adults?

<p>Malnutrition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that body cells and organs eventually wear out, like machinery?

<p>The wear-and-tear theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that older people and society withdraw from each other?

<p>The disengagement theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that people who remain interested and active will continue to enjoy life and live longer?

<p>The activity theory (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major contributor to longer life according to the text?

<p>Advancements in technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors that interact with genetics to determine how long a person lives?

<p>Environment and lifestyle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biologic clock theory of aging based on?

<p>Cellular function and body physiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is individualized aging?

<p>Viewing older adults as individuals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the myths about older adults mentioned in the text?

<p>Older adults cannot learn new things (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor and possibly an early sign of dementia?

<p>Confusion, memory loss, and disordered thinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of older adults have dementia?

<p>5% to 15% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a positive behavior for healthy aging?

<p>Eating a healthy diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Schaie's stage of cognitive development for older adults called?

<p>Reintegrative stage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for patient education with older adults?

<p>Assessing readiness to learn and taking advantage of teaching moments (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is short-term memory loss?

<p>Difficulty recalling recent events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why older adults can still learn?

<p>They have more patience for learning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology do many older adults know how to operate?

<p>Computers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do elder hostel programs provide for older adults?

<p>Stimulating opportunities to learn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be kept in mind when performing patient education for older adults?

<p>Provide motivation for the content to be learned (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group is considered the 'young old' in the older adult population?

<p>65 to 74 years of age (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the qualification age for full coverage under the federal Social Security system for seniors born after 1960?

<p>67 years (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common health concern for older adults?

<p>Heart disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the normal physical changes of aging?

<p>Benign senescence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that it is normal for older people and society to withdraw from each other?

<p>The disengagement theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors that interact with genetics to determine how long a person lives?

<p>Gender (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common health concern for older adults?

<p>Both influenza and arthritis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why older adults can still learn?

<p>They have more experience (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of aging?

<p>A process of biologic, cognitive, and psychosocial change that begins at conception (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to longevity, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Socioeconomic status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Schaie's theory of cognitive development in the older adult based on?

<p>The concept of stages of cognitive development (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the theory that suggests that body cells and organs eventually wear out, like machinery?

<p>Biologic clock theory of aging (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common health concern for older adults?

<p>Influenza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death among older adults?

<p>Heart disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common chronic health problem among older adults?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of older adults who experience depression?

<p>More than one million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biologic clock theory of aging based on?

<p>Cellular function and body physiology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some of the myths about older adults mentioned in the text?

<p>Older adults are sick (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is individualized aging?

<p>Viewing older adults as individuals, not as a stereotypical member of the group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that body cells are programmed to function for a specific length of time after which they break down and die?

<p>Biologic clock theory of aging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for dementia?

<p>Malnutrition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of older adults have dementia?

<p>5% to 15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the early signs of dementia?

<p>Loss of interest in favorite activities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the positive behaviors for healthy aging mentioned in the text?

<p>Smoking cessation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one important factor to keep in mind when performing patient education for older adults?

<p>Use visual aids in large print and bright colors. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is short-term memory loss?

<p>The inability to remember recent events. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common misconception about older adults?

<p>They have no interest in learning. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one strategy to enhance learning for older adults?

<p>Relate learning to better autonomy, health, and activity. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of elder hostel programs for older adults?

<p>They provide opportunities for travel. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommendation for effective communication with older adults?

<p>Speak clearly, distinctly, and slowly in a normal tone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common chronic health problem among older adults?

<p>Hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a common concern for older adults?

<p>Influenza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death among older adults?

<p>Heart disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common health concern associated with aging?

<p>Falls (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age did the federal Social Security system originally use as a marker for retirement?

<p>65 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age do seniors born after 1960 qualify for full coverage under the federal Social Security system?

<p>67 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most rapidly growing group among older adults?

<p>The very old (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of centenarians in 2010 according to the last census?

<p>53,364 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the theory that suggests that body cells and organs eventually wear out, like machinery?

<p>Biologic clock theory of aging (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that aging is primarily determined by genetics?

<p>Genetic theory of aging (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the factors that interact with genetics to determine how long a person lives?

<p>Lifestyle (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is individualized aging?

<p>Viewing older adults as individuals, not as a stereotypical member of the group (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following theories suggests that body cells and organs eventually wear out, like machinery?

<p>Wear-and-tear theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the life span for humans?

<p>115 to 130 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that people who remain interested and active will continue to enjoy life and live longer?

<p>Activity theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major contributor to longer life?

<p>Improved healthcare and nutrition (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the theory that suggests that body cells and organs eventually wear out, like machinery?

<p>Benign senescence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the theory that suggests that body cells are programmed to function for a specific length of time after which they break down and die?

<p>Biologic theories (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the positive behaviors for healthy aging?

<p>Interest and activity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major contributor to longer life according to the text?

<p>Health promotion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of older adults who have dementia?

<p>Between 5% and 15% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated percentage of older adults with dementia who have Alzheimer's disease?

<p>60% to 80% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the signs and symptoms of depression in older adults?

<p>Feeling sad or 'empty' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one positive behavior for healthy aging mentioned in the text?

<p>Eating a healthy diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for patient education with older adults?

<p>Using visual aids in large print and bright colors. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is short-term memory loss?

<p>Problems remembering information from yesterday. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do elder hostel programs provide for older adults?

<p>Opportunities to learn and sometimes travel with other older adults. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one benefit of elder hostel programs for older adults?

<p>Opportunities to travel with other older adults. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why older adults can still learn?

<p>They have more patience for learning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common misconception about older adults?

<p>They can no longer learn. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the biologic clock theory of aging based on?

<p>Cellular function and body physiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common misconception about older adults?

<p>Older adults are sick (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one factor that interacts with genetics to determine how long a person lives?

<p>Environment (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one positive behavior for healthy aging mentioned in the text?

<p>Regular exercise (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a theory of aging mentioned in the text?

<p>Cognitive theories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of biologic, cognitive, and psychosocial change that begins at conception?

<p>Aging (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to longevity, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Ageism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the normal physical changes that occur as adults age?

<p>Benign senescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of death among older adults?

<p>Heart disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following health problems is NOT commonly associated with aging?

<p>Obesity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common chronic health problem among older adults?

<p>Hypertension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the theory that suggests that body cells and organs eventually wear out, like machinery?

<p>The wear-and-tear theory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign or symptom of normal aging?

<p>Decreased appetite (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one positive behavior for healthy aging mentioned in the text?

<p>Eating a healthy diet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of older adults who experience depression?

<p>14% of the total population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a recommended strategy for patient education with older adults?

<p>Talking quickly and using complex medical jargon (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of centenarians in 2010 according to the last census?

<p>30,000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated number of older adults by 2060 according to the Administration on Aging?

<p>98 million (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the qualification age for full coverage under the federal Social Security system for seniors born after 1960?

<p>67 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one common physical change that happens to the skin in older adults?

<p>Thinning of the skin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some early signs of dementia?

<p>Confusion, memory loss, and disordered thinking (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of older adults have dementia?

<p>5% to 15% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one recommended health promotion behavior for older adults?

<p>Physical activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one cognitive aspect of aging mentioned in the text?

<p>Thinking processes slow down with age (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key point to keep in mind when performing patient education for older adults?

<p>Assess readiness to learn and take advantage of “teaching moments” (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is short-term memory loss?

<p>Problems remembering recent events (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do elder hostel programs provide for older adults?

<p>Opportunities to learn and sometimes travel with other older adults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be kept in mind when speaking to older adults during patient education?

<p>Speak clearly, distinctly, and slowly in a normal tone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible cause of impaired cognition in older adults?

<p>Memory loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about older adults and learning?

<p>Older adults can no longer learn (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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