Demand Curve and Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What could have caused a society to move from inside its production possibilities frontier to a point on the frontier?

  • The society developed an improvement in technology. (correct)
  • The society experienced an increase in the quantity of resources available.
  • The society started out using all its resources, but then allowed some of its resources to become unemployed.
  • The society had some unemployed resources to begin with, but then started using all its resources

If Elizabeth's opportunity cost is 20 Bread = 20 Apples, what is the exchange rate between Bread and Apples in her case?

  • 2 Bread = 1 Apple
  • 2 Bread = 2 Apples
  • 1 Bread = 1 Apple (correct)
  • 1 Bread = 2 Apples

What is Brian's opportunity cost of acquiring 10 Breads?

  • 30 Apples (correct)
  • 15 Apples
  • 10 Apples
  • 20 Apples

When a society moves beyond its PPF due to technological advancements, what does this signify?

<p>The society has improved its productive capacity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a PPF model, what does opportunity cost represent?

<p>The most highly valued alternative given up when a choice is made (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does specialization and trade impact a society's position relative to its PPF?

<p>Specialization and trade move the society beyond the PPF. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does an increase in resources have on a society's production possibilities frontier?

<p>It shifts the PPF outwards. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a society experiences an increase in quantity and quality of resources, how might this be reflected on its PPF?

<p>The PPF will shift outwards, allowing higher production levels. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does unused resources play in relation to a society's position on the production possibilities frontier?

<p>Unused resources indicate underutilization of available opportunities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a society moves from utilizing all its resources to having some unemployed resources, what potential impact could this have on its productivity?

<p>It may decrease productivity due to underemployment of resources. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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