Demand-Control Model

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Questions and Answers

According to Karasek's Demand-Control Model, which combination of workplace factors is most likely to increase the risk of cardiovascular disease?

  • Low psychological demands and low decision latitude.
  • High psychological demands and high decision latitude.
  • Low psychological demands and high decision latitude.
  • High psychological demands and low decision latitude. (correct)

According to Karasek’s Demand-Control Model, what is the most effective way to reduce mental strain in the workplace without impacting job output?

  • Increasing job demands while simultaneously increasing decision latitude.
  • Redesigning work processes to increase decision latitude without changing job demands. (correct)
  • Reducing job demands while maintaining the same level of decision latitude.
  • Implementing stricter control measures to ensure all tasks are completed efficiently.

Which intervention strategy aligns with Karasek's model for reducing workplace stress and improving employee health?

  • Increasing the number of supervisory check-ins to monitor employee performance.
  • Standardizing all work processes to minimize variability and errors.
  • Providing employees with greater autonomy and control over their tasks. (correct)
  • Implementing mandatory overtime to meet production goals.

A company aims to reduce employee stress, based on Karasek's Demand-Control Model. Which action would be most effective?

<p>Increasing opportunities for employees to participate in decision-making processes related to their work. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Karasek's Demand-Control Model, what is the psychological impact of having low decision latitude in a job?

<p>It increases mental strain and potentially cardiovascular disease. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A manager notices that employees are experiencing high levels of stress. Using Karasek's Demand-Control Model, what initial steps should the manager take to address this issue?

<p>Evaluate both the psychological demands of the job and the level of decision latitude employees have. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Karasek's Demand-Control Model explain the relationship between job characteristics and employee health outcomes?

<p>It posits that the combination of high demands and low control creates a stressful work environment detrimental to health. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization aims to apply Karasek's Demand-Control Model to improve employee well-being. Which initiative aligns best with this goal?

<p>Restructuring jobs to increase employee decision-making authority. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering Karasek's Demand-Control model, which job role is most likely to result in increased cardiovascular disease?

<p>An assembly line worker with high demands and low control (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What core principle of Karasek's Demand-Control Model guides interventions aimed at improving worker well-being?

<p>Balancing job demands with adequate decision-making power. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Demand-Control Model

A model that suggests the combination of high job demands and low control leads to increased stress and cardiovascular disease.

High Demands, Low Control

Excessive psychological job demands coupled with a lack of decision-making power or control over one's job.

Work Redesign

Redesigning work processes to increase decision-making power for workers while maintaining job demands/output levels.

Study Notes

  • The Demand-Control Model was developed by Karasek in 1990.
  • The model combines high job demands with low control.
  • Experiencing excessive psychological job demands, along with a lack of decision latitude for job control, can lead to an increase in cardiovascular disease.
  • Redesigning work processes to increase decision latitude for a broad range of workers could reduce mental strain without affecting job demands or output levels.

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