Demand Analysis and Curve Dynamics

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following describes complementary goods?

  • Goods that have no relationship to each other
  • Goods that are used together (correct)
  • Goods that can be used as alternatives for each other
  • Goods that exist in limited supply

As income increases, the demand for inferior goods also increases.

False (B)

What happens to the demand for socks if there is an increase in the quantity of shoes sold?

The demand for socks increases.

An outward shift in the demand curve indicates an increase in ______ for that good.

<p>demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Normal Goods = Goods whose demand increases as income increases Inferior Goods = Goods whose demand decreases as income increases Complements = Goods that are used together Substitutes = Goods that can be used in place of one another</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the quantity supplied when prices increase, according to the law of supply?

<p>It increases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the law of diminishing marginal returns, increased production using variable costs will always lead to increased marginal returns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of supply in economics?

<p>The quantity of a good or service that producers are willing and able to provide at any given price in a time period.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a firm uses more variable costs while at least one factor of production is fixed, the law of _______ returns applies.

<p>diminishing marginal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following non-price determinants to their descriptions:

<p>Costs of production = Expenses associated with producing a good or service Indirect taxes = Taxes imposed on the expenditure of goods and services Subsidies = Financial support provided to encourage production Technological change = Improvements that affect the efficiency of production</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Complementary Goods

Goods that are used together; buying one implies buying the other.

Substitutes

Goods that can be used in place of each other.

Normal Goods

Goods whose demand increases as income increases.

Inferior Goods

Goods whose demand decreases as income increases.

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Shift in Demand Curve

A change in demand due to a non-price factor.

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Supply

The amount of a good or service producers are willing and able to offer at a specific price during a certain time period.

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Law of Supply

As the price of a good or service increases, the quantity supplied also increases.

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Diminishing Marginal Returns

As a firm uses more variable inputs while keeping at least one factor of production fixed, the extra output they get from each additional unit of input decreases.

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Marginal Cost

The additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service.

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Non-Price Determinants of Supply

Factors other than price that affect the quantity supplied, such as production costs, taxes, subsidies, technology, and expectations.

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Study Notes

Demand

  • Non-price determinants affect quantity demanded, not the price
  • Related Products:
    • Complements: Goods used together (buying one implies buying the other)
    • Substitutes: Goods used in place of each other
  • Income:
    • Normal goods: Demand increases with income
    • Inferior goods: Demand decreases with income
  • Preferences: Often follow trends, fashion, and taste
  • Expectations: Future price expectations influence current demand
  • Number of customers: More customers lead to increased demand

Shifts vs. Movements Along the Demand Curve

  • A shift in the demand curve happens when a non-price determinant changes
  • A movement along the demand curve happens when the price changes

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