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Questions and Answers
Which of the following is a physiological or metabolic cause of delirium?
Which of the following is a physiological or metabolic cause of delirium?
Which electrolyte disturbance can contribute to delirium?
Which electrolyte disturbance can contribute to delirium?
Which substance intoxication can lead to delirium?
Which substance intoxication can lead to delirium?
Which infection is categorized as a systemic cause of delirium?
Which infection is categorized as a systemic cause of delirium?
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Study Notes
Causes of Delirium
- Delirium can result from various physiological or metabolic causes: These may include dehydration, renal failure, and hepatic dysfunction, all impacting brain function.
Electrolyte Disturbances
- Electrolyte imbalances that can contribute to delirium include hyponatremia (low sodium levels), hypercalcemia (high calcium levels), and hypomagnesemia (low magnesium levels), disrupting neuronal activity.
Substance Intoxication
- Certain substance intoxications lead to delirium, notably alcohol intoxication, sedative-hypnotics, and opioids. These substances can impair cognitive function significantly.
Systemic Infection
- Systemic infections categorized as a cause of delirium often include pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and sepsis. These infections release inflammatory mediators that can affect mental status.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the causes of delirium with this quiz. Identify the physiological, metabolic, and infection-related factors that can contribute to delirium.