Delirium Etiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a physiological or metabolic cause of delirium?

  • HIV
  • Sepsis
  • Dehydration (correct)
  • Meningitis
  • Which electrolyte disturbance can contribute to delirium?

  • HIV
  • Hypokalemia (correct)
  • Meningitis
  • Urinary tract infection
  • Which substance intoxication can lead to delirium?

  • Alcohol (correct)
  • Vitamin C deficiency
  • Syphilis
  • Thiamine deficiency
  • Which infection is categorized as a systemic cause of delirium?

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    Study Notes

    Causes of Delirium

    • Delirium can result from various physiological or metabolic causes: These may include dehydration, renal failure, and hepatic dysfunction, all impacting brain function.

    Electrolyte Disturbances

    • Electrolyte imbalances that can contribute to delirium include hyponatremia (low sodium levels), hypercalcemia (high calcium levels), and hypomagnesemia (low magnesium levels), disrupting neuronal activity.

    Substance Intoxication

    • Certain substance intoxications lead to delirium, notably alcohol intoxication, sedative-hypnotics, and opioids. These substances can impair cognitive function significantly.

    Systemic Infection

    • Systemic infections categorized as a cause of delirium often include pneumonia, urinary tract infections, and sepsis. These infections release inflammatory mediators that can affect mental status.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the causes of delirium with this quiz. Identify the physiological, metabolic, and infection-related factors that can contribute to delirium.

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