Delhi Sultanate Quiz

Study Notes

Dynasties of Delhi Sultanate

The Delhi Sultanate comprised five major dynasties: Mamluk, Khilji, Tughlaq, Sayyid, and Lodi.
The Mamluks, also known as the Slave Dynasty, marked the beginning of the Sultanate around 1206.
The Khilji dynasty succeeded the Mamluks and is notable for its expansion and economic reforms.
The Tughlaq dynasty is recognized for ambitious projects and military campaigns.
The Sayyid and Lodi dynasties were the last two, leading to the establishment of the Mughal Empire in the early 16th century.

Razia Sultan's Rule Failures

Razia Sultan faced challenges due to her gender, prevailing patriarchal norms limited acceptance of a female ruler.
Opposition from noble factions and the military diminished her authority and support.
Her attempts to adopt a more liberal and unorthodox approach angered conservative nobility and led to rebellion.
Poor strategic decisions, such as appointing non-aristocratic allies and focusing on public welfare, alienated powerful nobles.

Rulers Who Succeeded Alauddin Khalji

After Alauddin Khalji, his son, Shihabuddin Umar, briefly ruled.
Following him, Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq, the founder of the Tughlaq dynasty, took control.
Muhammad bin Tughluq succeeded Ghiyasuddin and was known for his controversial and ambitious policies.

Failed Expeditions of Muhammad bin Tughluq

The expedition to conquer Khurasan, aimed at expanding the empire, faced significant setbacks due to logistics and local resistance.
The campaign in Tibet also failed, largely due to harsh geographical challenges and lack of local support.
His attempt to invade Southern India was met with resistance, leading to unfulfilled ambitions.

Firoz Shah Tughluq's Ascendancy

Firoz Shah Tughluq became emperor after the death of Muhammad bin Tughluq in 1351.
He was a cousin of Muhammad and quickly gained support from key military leaders and nobles.
Emphasizing reforms and stability, he built infrastructure, established welfare measures, and built alliances to solidify his power.

Description

Test your knowledge about the Delhi Sultanate dynasties, rulers, and military campaigns. Answer questions about key historical figures such as Muhammad bin Tughluq, Firoz Shah Tughluq, and Razia Sultan.