Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who was the first Muslim king in India and the founder of Ubari dynasty?
Who was the first Muslim king in India and the founder of Ubari dynasty?
Who was a slave of Qutub-ud-din Aibak and later became his son-in-law and the Governor of Badaun?
Who was a slave of Qutub-ud-din Aibak and later became his son-in-law and the Governor of Badaun?
Which work primarily deals with the life of Qutub-ud-din Aibak?
Which work primarily deals with the life of Qutub-ud-din Aibak?
Who began the construction of the 72.1/2 metre (238 feet) stone tower in Delhi?
Who began the construction of the 72.1/2 metre (238 feet) stone tower in Delhi?
Signup and view all the answers
Who reached the Indus in pursuit of an enemy in AD 1221?
Who reached the Indus in pursuit of an enemy in AD 1221?
Signup and view all the answers
During Iltutmish's rule, who was patronized by him, known as the author of Tabaqat Nasiri?
During Iltutmish's rule, who was patronized by him, known as the author of Tabaqat Nasiri?
Signup and view all the answers
Who gave the country a capital, a sovereign state, and a monarchial form of government during this period?
Who gave the country a capital, a sovereign state, and a monarchial form of government during this period?
Signup and view all the answers
Who defeated the Wazir Nizam-ul-Mulk Junaldi and conquered Ranthambhore during their rule?
Who defeated the Wazir Nizam-ul-Mulk Junaldi and conquered Ranthambhore during their rule?
Signup and view all the answers
Who held the court attired in male dress and commanded the army themselves during their rule?
Who held the court attired in male dress and commanded the army themselves during their rule?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the first Muslim ruler to extend his empire to the extreme South of India?
Who was the first Muslim ruler to extend his empire to the extreme South of India?
Signup and view all the answers
During Nasir-ud-din Mahmud's rule, where did he keep the real powers of the sultanate?
During Nasir-ud-din Mahmud's rule, where did he keep the real powers of the sultanate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which Sultan introduced market reforms to contain the prices of essential goods?
Which Sultan introduced market reforms to contain the prices of essential goods?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the first Sultan credited with digging canals for the promotion of agriculture?
Who was the first Sultan credited with digging canals for the promotion of agriculture?
Signup and view all the answers
Which Sultan formulated a famine code to provide relief to famine-affected people?
Which Sultan formulated a famine code to provide relief to famine-affected people?
Signup and view all the answers
Who was the first Sultan to advance loans known as Sondhar to peasants for digging wells to extend cultivation?
Who was the first Sultan to advance loans known as Sondhar to peasants for digging wells to extend cultivation?
Signup and view all the answers
Which theory of kingship did Balban propound in order to destroy the power of Turk-e-Chihalgani?
Which theory of kingship did Balban propound in order to destroy the power of Turk-e-Chihalgani?
Signup and view all the answers
Who adorned the court of Balban and was known as the Parrot of India?
Who adorned the court of Balban and was known as the Parrot of India?
Signup and view all the answers
Under which officer did Balban reorganize the espionage department?
Under which officer did Balban reorganize the espionage department?
Signup and view all the answers
Who succeeded Balban as the ruler after his reign?
Who succeeded Balban as the ruler after his reign?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Early Muslim Kings in India
- First Muslim King in India: Qutub-ud-din Aibak, founder of the Ubari dynasty.
- Qutub-ud-din Aibak's Background: Originally a slave of Qutub-ud-din Aibak, later became his son-in-law and Governor of Badaun.
Key Historical Works
- Tabaqat Nasiri: A significant work focusing on the life and accomplishments of Qutub-ud-din Aibak.
Architectural Contributions
- Construction of the Tower: The 72.1/2 metre (238 feet) stone tower in Delhi was initiated by Qutub-ud-din Aibak.
Military Expeditions
- Expedition to the Indus: In AD 1221, Genghis Khan reached the Indus while pursuing an enemy.
Notable Patrons and Scholars
- Iltutmish's Patronage: Iltutmish was a patron of Amir Khusrau, who authored the Tabaqat Nasiri.
Political Developments
- Establishment of Sovereignty: Iltutmish laid the foundations for a capital, a sovereign state, and a monarchial government in India.
- Military Victories: Ala-ud-din Khilji defeated Wazir Nizam-ul-Mulk Junaldi and conquered Ranthambhore.
Ruler Characteristics
- Attire and Military Command: Rulers, such as Ala-ud-din Khilji, held court in male attire and commanded their armies personally.
Expansion of Empire
- First Muslim Ruler in South India: Muhammad bin Qasim was the first Muslim ruler to extend his empire to the southern regions of India.
Power Dynamics
- Nasir-ud-din Mahmud's Rule: During his reign, real power was maintained by the nobles rather than the Sultan himself.
Economic Reforms
- Market Reforms: Iltutmish introduced market reforms aimed at stabilizing prices for essential goods.
- Agricultural Initiatives: Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq was credited with digging canals to promote agriculture.
Social Welfare
- Famine Code: Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq formulated a famine code for relief to affected populations.
- Loans for Cultivation: Tughlaq also introduced agricultural loans known as Sondhar for peasants to dig wells.
Theories of Kingship
- Balban's Kingship Theory: Balban promoted the theory of kingship to counter the influence of Turk-e-Chihalgani.
- Cultural Acclaim: Amir Khusrau was known as the "Parrot of India" and added cultural richness to Balban's court.
Administrative Reforms
- Espionage Department: Balban reorganized the espionage system under the supervision of a trusted officer.
Successors of Influential Rulers
- Successor to Balban: The successor of Balban was his son, Nasir-ud-din Mahmud.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge about the foundation and rulers of the Delhi Sultanate, which was established by Mohammed Ghori in the 12th century. Learn about the Slave Dynasty and its prominent ruler Qutub-ud-din Aibak, who was the first Muslim king in India.
