Delegated Legislation Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary authority that allows for the creation of delegated legislation?

  • Judiciary decisions
  • Parliament via enabling acts (correct)
  • Local government regulations
  • Public bodies' rules
  • Which type of statutory instrument is primarily intended to set out procedures?

  • Rules (correct)
  • Regulations
  • By-laws
  • Orders
  • What is one major advantage of using delegated legislation?

  • It has no need for a parent act
  • It can be implemented more quickly (correct)
  • It requires less parliamentary scrutiny
  • It eliminates the need for government ministers
  • Which authority can draft a statutory instrument for delegated legislation?

    <p>Appointed authorities or government ministers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does delegated legislation provide flexibility?

    <p>It can be amended more frequently than primary legislation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of authority issues by-laws as a form of delegated legislation?

    <p>Local authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of statutory instrument is utilized to bring a section of an Act into force?

    <p>Orders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation of delegated legislation in comparison to primary legislation?

    <p>It is less thorough and lacks extensive debate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the HOL Secondary Legislation Scrutiny Committee?

    <p>To examine the policy merits of statutory instruments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the Brexit Delegated Legislation process involves determining if statutory instruments propose negatives under EUWA 2018?

    <p>Stage 1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a ground for Judicial Review (JR)?

    <p>Lack of interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the HOL Delegated Powers & Regulatory Reform Committee examine?

    <p>Proposed legislative powers transferred from Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which case exemplified the application of judicial scrutiny on the freezing of assets of suspected terrorists?

    <p>Ahmed &amp; Ors v HM Treasury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Parliamentary Scrutiny generally characterized?

    <p>Combined procedures including both negative and affirmative resolutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the JCSI in relation to legislative processes?

    <p>To assess the compatibility of statutory instruments with existing law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which procedure is adopted when a statutory instrument receives negative resolution?

    <p>It automatically becomes law without debate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a pro of delegated legislation?

    <p>Time-saving benefits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What best describes the 'Negative Resolution Procedure' in the context of parliamentary scrutiny?

    <p>Allows legislation to be annulled if either House objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Affirmative Resolution Procedure require?

    <p>Approval from both Houses of Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best characterizes the role of the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments (JCSI)?

    <p>To ensure a statutory instrument follows its Parent Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following accurately describes the erosion of parliamentary sovereignty due to delegated legislation?

    <p>It diminishes the control Parliament has over lawmaking.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main criticisms related to the lack of scrutiny in delegated legislation?

    <p>It's difficult for Parliament to examine all the specifics involved.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of an effect of the Henry VIII Clause in legislative practices?

    <p>It allows for amendments or repeals without the need for a new Act.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Delegated Legislation (DL)

    • DL is law that gets its authority from a parent/enabling act
    • The parent act gives delegated powers to certain individuals or bodies
    • Appointed authorities create DL, which is then presented to Parliament for scrutiny
    • Three types of Statutory Instruments (SI): regulations, rules, and orders
    • Regulations detail substantive law
    • Rules outline procedures
    • Orders bring sections of an Act into force
    • Sources of DL include government ministers (statutory instruments), local authorities (by-laws), and public bodies (rules and regulations)
    • Primary legislation originates in Parliament, going through the House of Commons (HOC) and House of Lords (HOL) for procedures and amendments
    • Secondary legislation (SI) is scrutinized by the Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments (JCSI) and the House of Lords
    • Courts can review secondary legislation under judicial review provisions

    Pros of DL

    • Time-saving: DL processes are faster, especially in emergencies
    • Access to expertise: government departments possess specialized knowledge
    • Flexibility: allows law to adapt quickly to changes or unforeseen situations

    Cons of DL

    • Erosion of parliamentary sovereignty: weakens Parliament's role as the primary lawmaking body
    • Lack of scrutiny: technical details of DL might not receive sufficient parliamentary examination
    • Bulky nature of DL: many secondary laws can make the system more complex

    Parliamentary Scrutiny of DL

    • Negative Resolution Procedure: Parliament has 40 days to object to a SI
    • Affirmative Resolution Procedure: Parliament must approve a SI
    • Joint Committee on Statutory Instruments (JCSI): HOC and HOL members review SI to ensure it aligns with parent act
    • House of Lords Secondary Legislation Scrutiny Committee examines SI policy merits; specifically focused on Brexit-related legislation and Covid-19 SI's
    • Delegated Powers and Regulatory Reform Committee examines proposals to grant legislative powers from Parliament to other bodies

    Judicial Scrutiny (JR)

    • Grounds for JR include illegality, irrationality, procedural impropriety, and breach of human rights
    • Courts can review DL for legality and validity; for example, reviewing actions of government bodies related to suspected terrorists.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the concept of Delegated Legislation (DL) and its distinction from primary legislation. It covers the types of Statutory Instruments (SIs), the powers granted by parent acts, and the scrutiny process by Parliament. Additionally, it delves into the pros and cons of DL, emphasizing its time-saving advantages.

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