Deictic Expressions Quiz
18 Questions
31 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which term is an example of a proximal deictic expression in English?

  • That
  • Then
  • Here (correct)
  • There

What do deictic expressions rely on for their interpretation?

  • Cultural background
  • Shared context between speaker and hearer (correct)
  • Geographical location
  • Psychological context

What is the main function of deictic terms in face-to-face spoken interaction?

  • To emphasize the speaker's point of view
  • To confuse the listener
  • To create ambiguity in communication
  • To aid in immediate understanding between speaker and hearer (correct)

In English, which term would generally refer to a time point centered around the moment of the speaker's utterance?

<p>Now (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of deictic expression indicates 'away from both speaker and addressee'?

<p>'That' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental distinction between proximal and distal deictic expressions?

<p>'Near speaker' vs 'away from speaker' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is psychological distance related to physical distance in spatial deixis?

<p>Physical proximity can sometimes imply psychological distance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of dramatic performance, what is accomplished by using direct speech according to the text?

<p>Representing the thoughts and emotions of someone else (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of temporal deixis in distinguishing proximal and distal expressions?

<p>Differentiating time relationships between the speaker and an event (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a speaker mark something that is physically close but psychologically distant according to the text?

<p>Employing distal expressions like 'that' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do physically close objects tend to be treated as psychologically close according to the text?

<p>Based on the pragmatic basis of spatial deixis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using direct speech in a dramatic performance based on the text?

<p>To convey the thoughts and feelings of characters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Japanese translation of 'that' used for something near the addressee?

<p>Sore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pronoun in Japanese indicates 'that distant from both the speaker and addressee'?

<p>Are (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used in Japanese for 'this near the speaker'?

<p>Kore (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of deixis involves the basic three-part division of first person (T), second person ('you'), and third person ('he', 'she', or 'it')?

<p>Person deixis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In language, what are expressions indicating higher status described as?

<p>Honorifics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Social deixis' refers to circumstances leading to the choice of certain linguistic forms based on what factor?

<p>Social hierarchy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Proximal Deictic Expression

A deictic expression that indicates something close to the speaker.

Shared Context

Deictic expressions rely on shared knowledge and understanding between the speaker and listener to convey meaning.

Immediate Understanding

The primary purpose of deictic terms is to facilitate immediate understanding between people in a face-to-face setting.

Now - Temporal Deixis

The word 'now' typically references a time point close to the moment of the speaker's utterance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Distal Deictic Expression

A deictic expression indicating something 'away from both the speaker and the listener'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Proximal vs. Distal Deixis

The key difference between proximal and distal deictic expressions lies in their distance from the speaker.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Physical vs. Psychological Distance

Physical proximity can sometimes suggest psychological distance.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Direct Speech in Theatre

The use of direct speech in theatre helps portray a character’s thoughts and feelings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Temporal Deixis

Temporal deixis helps distinguish events in relation to the speaker's time.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Psychological Distance

A speaker may use distal expressions like 'that' to indicate something physically close but psychologically distant.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Pragmatic Basis of Spatial Deixis

Because of the pragmatic basis of spatial deixis, physically close objects are often treated as psychologically close.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Direct Speech Purpose

The primary purpose of direct speech in dramatic performances is to convey the thoughts and feelings of characters.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Sore - Japanese Deixis

Japanese translation of 'that' when referring to something near the listener.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Are - Japanese Deictic Pronoun

The Japanese pronoun 'Are' indicates something distant from both the speaker and the listener.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Kore - Japanese Deixis

The Japanese term 'Kore' signifies 'this' near the speaker.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Person Deixis

Person deixis categorizes speakers and listeners using 'I,' 'you,' and 'he/she/it'.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Honorifics

Linguistic expressions indicating higher social status are called honorifics.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Social Deixis

Social deixis involves choosing language based on social hierarchy.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Deictic Projection

  • Deictic projection is accomplished through dramatic performance, where direct speech represents a person, location, or feeling, such as telling a story about a pet store visit.
  • It involves using words like "here" to refer to a location that is not the speaker's physical location, but rather the location of the person or thing being portrayed.

Spatial Deixis

  • Spatial deixis refers to the use of words like "here" and "there" to indicate proximity or distance from the speaker.
  • Physically close objects are treated as psychologically close, while physically distant objects are treated as psychologically distant.
  • A word like "that" does not have a fixed meaning, but is invested with meaning in a specific context by the speaker.

Person Deixis

  • Person deixis involves the distinction between the speaker (T), the addressee (you), and others (he, she, it).
  • This distinction is complex and can be problematic for young children to learn.
  • Person deixis operates on a three-part division, with pronouns for first person (T), second person (you), and third person (he, she, or it).

Social Deixis

  • Social deixis refers to the use of markers of relative social status, such as honorifics, to indicate the speaker's relationship to the addressee.

Temporal Deixis

  • Temporal deixis involves the use of words like "now" and "then" to indicate time.
  • Proximal terms like "now" are interpreted in terms of the speaker's location, while distal terms like "then" indicate a time away from the speaker.

Contextual Dependence

  • Deictic expressions rely on the speaker and hearer sharing the same context for interpretation.
  • These expressions are often used in face-to-face spoken interaction, but may require translation for someone not present.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Test your knowledge on deictic expressions, which are among the first forms spoken by very young children, used to indicate people, location, and time. Learn how these expressions rely on a shared context between the speaker and the listener.

More Like This

Deictic Expressions Quiz
5 questions
Deictics and Speech Acts Quiz
30 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser