Degrees of Comparison in English Grammar
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Questions and Answers

There are three __________ of comparison: Positive, Comparative, and Superlative.

degrees

The comparative form of short adjectives is usually formed by adding __________ to the base form.

-er

The irregular adjective 'good' forms its comparative and superlative forms as __________ and __________.

better, best

The superlative form of long adjectives is formed by using __________ before the base form.

<p>most</p> Signup and view all the answers

The comparative form of the adjective 'far' forms its comparative and superlative forms as __________ and __________.

<p>farther/further, farthest/furthest</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adjectives that do not follow the regular comparative forms are called __________ adjectives.

<p>irregular</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Degrees Of Comparison

  • There are three degrees of comparison:
    1. Positive (base form): used to describe a noun or pronoun
    2. Comparative (more/most): used to compare two nouns or pronouns
    3. Superlative (most): used to compare three or more nouns or pronouns

Comparative Forms

  • Regular comparative forms:
    • Formed by adding -er to the base form (e.g. big → bigger)
    • Use more before the base form if the adjective has two or more syllables (e.g. beautiful → more beautiful)
  • Comparative forms of short adjectives (one syllable):
    • Usually formed by adding -er (e.g. fast → faster)
    • Some exceptions: good → better, far → farther/further
  • Comparative forms of long adjectives (two or more syllables):
    • Use more before the base form (e.g. interesting → more interesting)

Irregular Adjectives

  • Adjectives that do not follow the regular comparative forms:
    • good → better → best
    • far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
    • old → older → oldest
    • many/much → more → most

Superlative Forms

  • Regular superlative forms:
    • Formed by adding -est to the base form (e.g. big → biggest)
    • Use most before the base form if the adjective has two or more syllables (e.g. beautiful → most beautiful)
  • Superlative forms of short adjectives (one syllable):
    • Usually formed by adding -est (e.g. fast → fastest)
    • Some exceptions: good → best, far → farthest/furthest
  • Superlative forms of long adjectives (two or more syllables):
    • Use most before the base form (e.g. interesting → most interesting)

Degrees of Comparison

  • There are three degrees of comparison: positive, comparative, and superlative
  • Positive degree is used to describe a noun or pronoun
  • Comparative degree is used to compare two nouns or pronouns
  • Superlative degree is used to compare three or more nouns or pronouns

Comparative Forms

  • Regular comparative forms are formed by adding -er to the base form (e.g. big → bigger)
  • Use more before the base form if the adjective has two or more syllables (e.g. beautiful → more beautiful)
  • Comparative forms of short adjectives (one syllable) are usually formed by adding -er (e.g. fast → faster)
  • Exceptions to regular comparative forms: good → better, far → farther/further

Irregular Adjectives

  • Good → better → best
  • Far → farther/further → farthest/furthest
  • Old → older → oldest
  • Many/much → more → most

Superlative Forms

  • Regular superlative forms are formed by adding -est to the base form (e.g. big → biggest)
  • Use most before the base form if the adjective has two or more syllables (e.g. beautiful → most beautiful)
  • Superlative forms of short adjectives (one syllable) are usually formed by adding -est (e.g. fast → fastest)
  • Exceptions to regular superlative forms: good → best, far → farthest/furthest

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Test your skills on the three degrees of comparison in English grammar, including positive, comparative, and superlative forms. Learn how to form regular and irregular comparatives and superlatives.

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