Deforestation

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Questions and Answers

What was the primary reason for the clearance of forests in India during the colonial period?

  • To make way for tea, coffee, and rubber plantations
  • To meet the growing demand for commercial crops like jute, sugar, wheat, and cotton
  • To supply the required quantities of timber for railway tracks
  • To improve land for agricultural purposes as the population grew (correct)

What was the impact of railways on forests in India during the 19th century?

  • Railways led to the conservation of forests
  • Railways had no significant impact on the forests
  • Railways caused the expansion of forested areas
  • Trees started falling as the railway tracks spread through India (correct)

What was the colonial state's perception of forests in the early 19th century?

  • Forests were considered unproductive (correct)
  • Forests were believed to have spiritual significance
  • Forests were seen as essential for environmental conservation
  • Forests were valued for their biodiversity

What was the purpose of exploring forest resources in India by search parties sent from England in the 19th century?

<p>To identify resources for railway construction and colonial trade (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the disappearance of large areas of natural forests in India during the colonial period?

<p>Clearing forests to make way for tea, coffee, and rubber plantations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence of hunting under colonial rule in India?

<p>Various species became almost extinct (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What forest products were traded by Adivasi communities in India during the medieval period?

<p>Elephants, hides, horns, spices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who rebelled against the changes imposed on forest communities?

<p>Siddhu, Kanu, and Birsa Munda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of forest laws on hunting in the past?

<p>Hunting deer and partridges was prohibited (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How was forest trade regulated in India during the medieval period?

<p>Completely regulated by the government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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