Definitions of Selected Drug Categories

Tablet = Solid dosage form intended for oral administration. Syrup = Liquid dosage form containing sugar and active ingredients. Capsule = Gelatin container filled with powder or liquid for oral use. Lozenge = Solid formulation designed to dissolve slowly in the mouth.

Ointment = Semisolid application with a greasy base. Cream = Emulsion of oil and water for topical use. Gel = Semisolid that is clear and contains water. Paste = Thicker semisolid that stays in place and protects the skin.

Nicotine patch = Used for smoking cessation. Fentanyl patch = Used for chronic pain management. Hormonal patch = Used for contraception or hormone replacement. Scopolamine patch = Used for motion sickness relief.

<p>Ear drops = Liquid dosage form for treating ear infections. Otic solutions = Mixture for irrigation of the ear canal. Ear ointment = Semisolid formulation for localized treatment. Otic suspensions = Liquid containing solid particles to treat outer ear infections.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suppository = Solid form meant to dissolve in the rectum. Enema = Liquid solution introduced into the rectum. Rectal cream = Semisolid meant for local treatment in the rectum. Rectal gel = Semisolid that provides localized drug action in the rectum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ointment = Provides a protective barrier and emollient. Cream = Moisturizes and delivers active ingredients. Gel = Provides cooling sensation and rapid absorption. Paste = Offers adhesion and remains in place longer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nicotine patch = Nicotine. Fentanyl patch = Fentanyl. Estradiol patch = Estradiol. Scopolamine patch = Scopolamine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tablet = Long shelf life and good stability. Syrup = Easily swallowed and often palatable. Capsule = Mask unpleasant tastes and odors. Lozenge = Provides localized treatment in the mouth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tablet = Solid drug form compressed into a disk Capsule = Gelatin shell containing powdered drug Syrup = Liquid formulation with sweeteners Lozenge = Dissolvable tablet meant to dissolve in the mouth</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ointment = Used for localized skin conditions Cream = Emulsion suitable for dry skin Gel = Clear formulation often for oily skin Paste = Thicker formulation for protective barriers</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nicotine patch = Smoking cessation aid Fentanyl patch = Chronic pain management Contraceptive patch = Hormonal birth control Nitroglycerin patch = Angina pectoris treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tablet = Solid dose form that disintegrates in the stomach Capsule = Solid dosage form enclosed in a gelatin shell Syrup = Liquid dosage form that contains sugar Suspension = Liquid containing solid particles that are not dissolved</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cream = Oil-in-water emulsion for external application Ointment = Water-in-oil emulsion for moisturizing skin Gel = Semisolid with a jelly-like consistency Paste = Thicker formulation used for protective barrier</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ear drops = Direct treatment of ear infections Otic solutions = Anesthetic effect in the ear Ear syringing = Clearing earwax buildup Ear irrigation = Delivering medication to the ear canal</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suppository = Local and systemic effect Enema = For bowel cleansing or medication Rectal gel = Quick-acting formulation for nausea Pediatric suppository = Child-friendly dosage form</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nicotine patch = Smoking cessation aid Fentanyl patch = Chronic pain management Estrogen patch = Hormone replacement therapy Nitroglycerin patch = Angina relief</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chewable tablet = Convenient for children Sublingual tablet = Fast absorption under the tongue Effervescent tablet = Dissolves in water for quick ingestion Film = Melt-in-mouth delivery system</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Topical = Direct application to the ear canal Systemic = Administration for systemic effects through blood Irrigation = Washing out the ear canal with fluid Instillation = Dropping liquid medication directly into the ear</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moisturizing cream = Hydrates dry skin Antibiotic cream = Treats local bacterial infections Steroid cream = Reduces inflammation and itching Sunscreen cream = Protects against UV radiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Suppository = Solid form designed to melt at body temperature Enema = Liquid formulation for flushing out the rectum Gel = Lube-like substance delivered for local effect Cream = Emulsion for topical use in the rectal area</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bioavailability = Extent and rate at which the active ingredient is absorbed Onset of action = Time it takes for drug effects to begin Duration of action = Length of time the drug is effective Loading dose = Higher initial dose to achieve therapeutic levels quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antibiotic ear drops = Target bacterial infections Corticosteroid drops = Reduce inflammation in the ear Antifungal drops = Treat fungal infections in the ear Wax softening drops = Help to remove earwax buildup</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Cream = Moisturizing dry skin Ointment = Healing dry or cracked skin Gel = Delivering active ingredients with cooling effects Paste = Protecting areas exposed to irritants</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transdermal = Ease of use and continuous delivery Otic = Targeted delivery with minimal systemic absorption Rectal = Useful for patients unable to take orally Oral = Convenient and non-invasive administration method</p> Signup and view all the answers