Definitions of Citizenship
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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between citizenship and the state according to the text?

  • Citizenship is a social contract with the state (correct)
  • Citizenship is a religious commitment to the state
  • Citizenship is a legal agreement with the state
  • Citizenship is a financial obligation to the state
  • What are the usual responsibilities of citizenship mentioned in the text?

  • Loyalty, financial contributions, and military service
  • Allegiance, taxation, and military service (correct)
  • Freedom, equality, and justice
  • Worship, charity, and obedience
  • According to Aristotle, who can be considered a citizen?

  • Anyone who benefits from a state
  • Anyone who has power in a state (correct)
  • Anyone who follows the laws of a state
  • Anyone who pledges allegiance to a state
  • What is the key aspect of citizenship as per Vattal's definition?

    <p>Equal participation in advantages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are full political rights predicated upon citizenship?

    <p>To exclude noncitizens from political processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the legal principle that a person's nationality at birth is determined by the place of birth?

    <p>Jus soli</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered as citizens of the Philippines under the 1987 Constitution Article IV, Section 1?

    <p>Those born before January 17, 1973, of Filipino mothers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the judicial act of adopting a foreigner and clothing him with the privileges of a native-born citizen called?

    <p>Naturalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered as aliens in the Philippines?

    <p>People who owe permanent allegiance to a foreign country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do active citizens engage in to promote and sustain democracy?

    <p>Voting and campaigning for elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Citizenship and the State

    • Citizenship is closely tied to the state, as it grants individuals a sense of belonging and identity within a particular nation.
    • The state, in turn, confers rights and responsibilities upon its citizens.

    Responsibilities of Citizenship

    • The usual responsibilities of citizenship include loyalty, paying taxes, and military service.
    • Citizens are also expected to participate in the democratic process by voting, engaging in civic activities, and respecting the rule of law.

    Aristotle's Definition of Citizenship

    • According to Aristotle, a citizen is someone who shares in the governance of the state and participates in the administration of justice.

    Vattel's Definition of Citizenship

    • Vattel defines citizenship as the possession of civil rights, with the key aspect being the right to participate in the government.

    Full Political Rights and Citizenship

    • Full political rights are predicated upon citizenship because it is the basis of an individual's membership in the political community.

    Jus Soli Principle

    • The legal principle that a person's nationality at birth is determined by the place of birth is known as jus soli.

    Citizenship in the Philippines

    • Under the 1987 Constitution Article IV, Section 1, citizens of the Philippines are those who are born to a Filipino mother or father, or those who are naturalized in accordance with the law.

    Naturalization

    • The judicial act of adopting a foreigner and clothing him with the privileges of a native-born citizen is called naturalization.

    Aliens in the Philippines

    • Aliens in the Philippines are those who are not citizens of the country.

    Active Citizenship

    • Active citizens engage in various activities to promote and sustain democracy, such as participating in civic organizations, advocating for policy changes, and holding elected officials accountable.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of different definitions of citizenship according to Aristotle, Vattal, and Laski. Explore the varying perspectives on what it means to be a citizen in different societies and political contexts.

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