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Questions and Answers
What is the origin of the word 'tourism'?
What is the origin of the word 'tourism'?
Hebrew word 'torah', meaning studying, learning, and searching.
According to Goeldner and Richie, what is tourism considered to be?
According to Goeldner and Richie, what is tourism considered to be?
The processes, activities, and outcomes arising from relationships and interactions among tourists, tourism suppliers, and their environment.
Hospitality is derived from the Latin word 'hospitare'.
Hospitality is derived from the Latin word 'hospitare'.
True
What is one of the primary elements of travel?
What is one of the primary elements of travel?
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What defines a tourist according to the League of Nations in 1937?
What defines a tourist according to the League of Nations in 1937?
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What differentiates a tourist from an excursionist?
What differentiates a tourist from an excursionist?
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What are the two types of tourism mentioned?
What are the two types of tourism mentioned?
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What is a package tour?
What is a package tour?
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What is one characteristic of a tourist product?
What is one characteristic of a tourist product?
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What factors determine the success of a tourist destination?
What factors determine the success of a tourist destination?
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Safety and security are unimportant in tourism.
Safety and security are unimportant in tourism.
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What is an essential service that tourists look for at a destination?
What is an essential service that tourists look for at a destination?
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How does tourism benefit the economy of a country?
How does tourism benefit the economy of a country?
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Which of the following is a social benefit of tourism?
Which of the following is a social benefit of tourism?
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Study Notes
Definition of Tourism and Hospitality
- Tourism derives from the Hebrew "torah," meaning studying, learning, and searching.
- It involves spending time away from home for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, utilizing commercial services.
- The modern concept of tourism began in Western Europe in the 17th century, with historical roots in classical antiquity.
- Goeldner and Richie describe tourism as the relationships and interactions among tourists, suppliers, and the environment.
Hospitality
- Hospitality originates from the Latin "hospitare," meaning "to receive a guest."
- It involves welcoming guests away from home, providing essentials like food, drinks, and lodging.
- The hospitality industry consists of businesses offering food, beverages, lodging, or a combination, serving travelers.
Relationship Between Tourism and Hospitality
- Both industries affect and promote each other, contributing significantly to the national economy and societal development.
- Destinations with quality hospitality (hotels, restaurants) attract more tourists.
- Increased tourism demands more accommodation, leading to economic benefits and job creation.
Meaning of Tourists
- Defined by the League of Nations in 1937 as someone visiting a country for at least 24 hours.
- In 1963, the UN defined a visitor as anyone traveling abroad without earning money, including two categories:
- Tourists: Stay at least 24 hours for various purposes (leisure, business, etc.).
- Excursionists: Stay less than 24 hours, not overnight.
Elements of Travel
- Distance: Differentiates between local and non-local travel; commuting is excluded.
- Length of Stay: Tourists stay overnight; excursionists do not.
- Residence of Traveler: Important for understanding travel demographics.
- Purpose of Travel: Includes visiting friends, business, recreation, and personal reasons.
Nature of a Tour
- Domestic Tourism: Travel within one’s country, with no language or documentation barriers.
- International Tourism: Involves crossing borders, requiring language proficiency and documentation.
- Package Tours: All-inclusive arrangements for transportation and accommodation, sold at a combined price.
- Independent Tours: Facilities purchased separately by the traveler.
Characteristics of a Tourist Product
- Service: Intangible and requires trust from consumers; cannot be inspected beforehand.
- Variety and Quality: Experiences can vary significantly due to unforeseen issues (e.g., weather, service quality).
- Fixed Supply: Accommodation availability cannot adjust to demand fluctuations; unsold inventory cannot be stored.
Tourist Destination Dynamics
- A tourist destination includes geographical units like towns, cities, and countries.
- Success relies on three factors: attractions, amenities, and accessibility.
- Accessibility: Reachable through safe, economical transportation options (land, air, water).
- Accommodation: Ranges from luxury hotels to budget options.
- Attractions: Natural (e.g., landscapes) and man-made (e.g., museums) that draw visitors.
Importance of Weather and Amenities
- Pleasant weather is a significant attraction for tourists seeking enjoyable experiences.
- Historical and cultural factors enhance the appeal of tourist destinations.
Safety and Security
- Essential for attracting visitors; countries implement campaigns to promote courteousness and cleanliness towards tourists.
Characteristics of Tourism and Hospitality
- The consumer must travel to access products rather than the products being brought to them.
- Services provided do not deplete natural resources and are not limited in lifespan.
- Both industries are labor-intensive and experience seasonal demand fluctuations.
- They must adapt dynamically to changing consumer preferences.
Importance of Tourism and Hospitality
- Major global industries contributing to national economies, balancing payments through foreign currency.
- Spread wealth among nations, bridging economic gaps.
- Employment generation, especially in labor-surplus countries.
- Social benefits arise from interactions between tourists and locals, influencing cultural exchanges.
- Enhances education through international collaborations and exchanges.
- Promotes peace and cultural understanding among diverse populations.
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Description
Explore the foundational concepts of tourism, including its historical origins and the significance of leisure travel. This quiz delves into the interplay between tourism and hospitality services and how they enhance recreational experiences away from home.
