Pure Substance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What happens to the solubility of a substance as the temperature increases?

  • Stays the same
  • Becomes insoluble
  • Increases (correct)
  • Decreases

What is a characteristic of a pure substance?

  • It has impurities mixed in
  • It has a definite melting and boiling point (correct)
  • It varies in composition
  • It contains particles of other substances

Why does purity matter when making medical drugs or food flavorings?

  • To ensure safety by preventing harmful substances (correct)
  • To make the substance taste better
  • To reduce the cost of production
  • To increase the amount produced

What happens to the melting point of a solid when it contains impurities?

<p>Falls (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are gases unusual in terms of solubility compared to other substances?

<p>Their solubility decreases with temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process used to separate a mixture of liquids based on their different boiling points?

<p>Distillation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does distillation work in separating water and alcohol?

<p>Heating the mixture to its boiling point (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are immiscible liquids separated in a laboratory setting?

<p>Using a separating funnel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for liquids that do not mix together?

<p>Immiscible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technique involves the cooling of a gas back into a liquid for collection?

<p>Crystallization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of a mixture?

<p>Easily separable substances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a pure substance?

<p>Table salt (sodium chloride) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a solution?

<p>A mixture where one substance dissolves fully into another (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a solution, what is the role of the solute?

<p>Does the dissolving into the solvent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the properties of a mixture?

<p>The properties average out the properties of substances mixed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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