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Questions and Answers
Psychology is often defined as the scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
True
Wilhelm Wundt defined psychology as the science that investigates inner mental life.
True
According to McDougall, psychology is the positive science that investigates mental behavior in all its aspects and processes.
True
Behavior refers to any observable and measurable action, reaction, or conduct exhibited by an individual, organism, or system.
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Stimuli refers to any external event or situation that can trigger a response or reaction in an organism.
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Psychology investigates only external experiences surrounding living beings, according to Wilhelm Wundt's definition.
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Stimuli can be physical, sensory, or environmental factors that affect an individual's ________ and elicit a physiological or behavioral response.
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Behavior classification includes internal and ________ behavior.
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Innate behaviors are typically genetically determined and do not require ________.
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Observable actions, reactions, or conduct exhibited by an individual in response to external stimuli or situations are part of ________ behavior.
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The first aim of psychology is to understand and explain human and animal ________.
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Responses to stimuli can encompass a wide range of behaviors and can vary in complexity from simple ________ to intricate cognitive processes.
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External behavior refers to observable actions, reactions, or conduct exhibited by an individual in response to ________ stimuli or situations.
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The ability to regulate, manage, or modify one's own behavior consciously in response to internal or external factors is an aim of psychology known as controlling ___________.
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Innate behaviors are often essential for survival and ________.
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The outcome or result of the stimulation, which can be external or internal, is referred to as a ________.
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Study Notes
Definition of Psychology
- Psychology studies behavior and mental processes scientifically.
- Wilhelm Wundt emphasized the investigation of inner mental life.
- McDougall described psychology as a positive science exploring all aspects of mental behavior.
Key Concepts in Psychology
- Behavior: Observable and measurable actions, reactions, or conduct of individuals or organisms.
- Stimuli: External events or situations triggering responses in organisms; can be physical, sensory, or environmental.
- Psychology focuses on external experiences influencing living beings.
Behavior Classification
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Types of Behavior:
- Internal behavior: Cognitive processes and internal states.
- External behavior: Observable responses to stimuli.
- Innate Behaviors: Genetically determined, requiring no learning, essential for survival.
Responses to Stimuli
- Responses vary in complexity, ranging from simple reactions to intricate cognitive processes.
- The first goal of psychology is understanding and explaining these behaviors.
Regulation of Behavior
- Controlling behavior involves managing conscious responses to internal or external factors.
- The ability to modify behavior is a significant aim in psychological practice.
Significance of Innate Behaviors
- Innate behaviors are crucial for survival and adaptation to environments.
- Stimulations can lead to various outcomes, both external and internal, referred to as responses.
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Description
Explore the fundamental definition of psychology, emphasizing its scientific study of behavior and mental processes, as well as its origins and early perspectives. Learn about the key elements that distinguish psychology from other sciences.
