Philosophy Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge with Interactive Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does Pythagoras consider a philosophus to be?

Someone who pursues wisdom with all their might

How does philosophy view seeking meaning according to the text?

As a lifelong commitment

What is the nature of the science in philosophy as mentioned in the text?

Requires observation and hypothesis

What is the object of philosophy according to the text?

Everything under the sun Signup and view all the answers

How does philosophy approach providing answers according to the text?

By avoiding yes or no responses Signup and view all the answers

What does philosophy rely on for acquiring ultimate causes?

Natural reason and patient inquiry Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the shift from Muthos to Logos in philosophy?

It marks the transition from mythic to rational thinking. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Philein' and 'Sophia' collectively mean in Greek, leading to the origin of the word 'philosophy'?

Love and wisdom Signup and view all the answers

Why did philosophers become popular in Athens during ancient times?

As a result of the works of Hesiod and Homer Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about Miletus in relation to the history of philosophy?

It was where the first philosophers, known as Milesians, originated Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the first philosophical questions according to the text?

A sense of wonder at observed phenomena Signup and view all the answers

How does Oliver Feltham describe the state of being stupefied?

As a condition of utmost confusion Signup and view all the answers

What is the demarcation between mytheme and matheme according to the text?

Ideas based on stories vs. ideas based on reason Signup and view all the answers

Why was Plato's scission out of the mytheme considered pivotal according to the text?

Philosophy's method needed to be consistent and independent Signup and view all the answers

Why are philosophies often named as 'systems' according to the text?

Because they provide an elaborate philosophical world with Ontology, Epistemology, Ethics, Aesthetics, and Logic Signup and view all the answers

What does Ontology deal with in philosophy?

Reality and the nature of being Signup and view all the answers

Why is philosophy often considered a lifelong pursuit of wisdom according to the text?

Because it involves exploring the depths of human existence and meaning Signup and view all the answers

What does Epistemology focus on in philosophy?

Theory of knowledge Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Philosophy?

Philosophy is a lifetime commitment to seeking wisdom and meaning
A philosophus is someone who constantly pursues wisdom with all their might

Definition of Philosophy

Philosophy is a science that requires observation, hypothesis, and other processes
It is scientific in its own discipline, not limited to physical or natural sciences
Philosophy studies everything and anything, generating possible ideas

Features of Philosophy

It seeks the ultimate causes and principles of things
Not satisfied with simple answers, philosophers are patient with answers
Philosophy is not based on chance or faith, but on natural reason

Cosmology

The study of space and cosmic objects
Thauma means "wonder", and philosophy began in wonder

History of Philosophy

Philosophy began in Ancient Greece at the end of the 6th Century
The Greek words "philein" (love) and "sophia" (wisdom) form the word "philosophy"
Philosophers became prominent in Athens due to the works of Hesiod and Homer
The first philosophers were Milesians, and philosophy started in wonder and astonishment

Logic and Reasoning

Logic is the ability to reason and decide on matters that demand better judgment
Philosophy needs a method to separate myth from reason
The pursuit of philosophy requires a critical and problem-solving approach