Definition of Culture
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Questions and Answers

What is the main characteristic of school culture according to Kruse & Louis (2009)?

  • Complex webs of traditions and rituals
  • Deeply rooted traditions, values, and beliefs (correct)
  • Varying conceptions with no universally accepted definition
  • Focusing on individualism and isolation

According to Schein (1985), what does school culture consist of?

  • Accumulated experiences and old organizational lessons
  • Distinctive identity of the schools
  • Complex webs of traditions and rituals (correct)
  • Shared assumptions, beliefs, and practices

How does school culture influence a school's functioning?

  • By shaping operations and views of the environment (correct)
  • By emphasizing collaboration among stakeholders
  • By avoiding blame and support
  • By focusing on individualism and isolation

Which aspect receives the most attention in relation to school improvement according to Hargreaves (1994)?

<p>Teacher cultures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Deal and Peterson (2009) describe the different conceptions of culture?

<p>Varied with no universally accepted best definition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of school culture according to Tharp (2009)?

<p>Deeply rooted traditions, values, and beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Deal and Peterson (2009), how are different conceptions of culture viewed?

<p>Varied with no universally accepted best definition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Schein (1985) define school culture as?

<p>Complex webs of traditions and rituals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of teacher cultures according to Hargreaves (1994)?

<p>Isolation and blame avoidance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does school culture affect the functioning of a school according to Starrat (1993)?

<p>Influences the way people think, perform, and learn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Edward Tyler, culture is defined as a complex whole that includes:

<p>Knowledge, beliefs, customs, and morals (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theorist is noted for defining culture as 'a fabric of meaning' guiding human actions?

<p>Clifford Geertz (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Deal and Peterson (2002), culture includes elements of values, traditions, language, and:

<p>Religion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Culture, as per Raymer (2006), evolved in the twentieth century due to:

<p>Anthropological investigations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which definition of culture is widely used today according to the text?

<p>Clifford Geertz's definition of meaning fabric (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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