Defining Social Welfare

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What is the main purpose of a social welfare system?

To promote inequality within the community

To encourage self-sufficiency in all members of society

To enhance the social functioning of all individuals in a society (correct)

To provide financial aid to the wealthy

During the Middle Ages, what contributed to the increased need for social welfare services?

Technological advancements

Famines, wars, and crop failures (correct)

Bountiful harvests

Increase in self-sufficiency

Who were the primary providers of social welfare services in the very early part of human history?

Religious and voluntary organizations (correct)

Government agencies

Private corporations

Individual families

Why were efforts primarily provided through the church and family unsuccessful at meeting the needs of many individuals?

Due to lack of resources Signup and view all the answers

What was the consequence faced by many individuals who could not be self-sufficient in historical times?

They resorted to begging Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the breakdown in the feudal system's impact on social welfare needs?

'Substantial' Signup and view all the answers

What are the dimensions considered in welfare policies and programmes?

Meeting of needs, management of social problems, maximization of opportunities, promotion of human empowerment Signup and view all the answers

What does social welfare focus on according to the text?

Income protection, attaining autonomous livelihoods, and meeting the needs of vulnerable populations Signup and view all the answers

Who are some populations at risk whose needs are targeted by social welfare programs?

Children, youth, women, families, elderly, people with disabilities, and individuals with illnesses like HIV/AIDS Signup and view all the answers

How are social welfare institutions usually established according to the text?

By policies and laws with programs provided by voluntary and government agencies Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of social welfare according to the provided text?

To empower individuals and promote social inclusion through meeting needs and maximizing opportunities Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of social welfare?

To achieve human well-being and human security Signup and view all the answers

During the Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601, which group of individuals were categorized as the impotent poor?

Elderly individuals Signup and view all the answers

What are examples of social welfare programmes and services?

Public health nursing and suicide counseling Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary influence of the Elizabethan Poor Law of 1601 on the American colonies?

Incorporation of fundamental provisions into their social legislation Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used in the text to describe programmes like foster care and family planning services?

Social welfare programmes Signup and view all the answers

Which historical era saw the emergence of organized social welfare to address social problems?

Industrial Revolution period Signup and view all the answers

How are social welfare programmes and services typically provided?

By the state usually Signup and view all the answers

During the pre-independence era in Africa, who played significant roles in providing welfare?

Extended family, missionaries, and colonial administration Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of social welfare in society?

It enhances solidarity and mutuality in society Signup and view all the answers

In what ways does social welfare contribute to societal well-being?

By promoting well-being in interpersonal, family, and community relationships Signup and view all the answers

What characterized the post-independence era in Africa regarding social welfare provision?

Increased government responsibility for social services Signup and view all the answers

How did the idea of social welfare evolve during the late 19th century?

Emphasis on community-based solutions Signup and view all the answers