Questions and Answers
Tanımlayıcı zámlı cümleler, ana cümlede hangi.info hakkında bilgi sağlar?
Kimliği
Aşağıdaki cümlelerdehangi belirteç kullanılır?
Who, which, that
Tanımlayıcı zámlı cümleler ne için kullanılır?
Ana cümlede kullanılan ismin kimliğini belirlemek için
Aşağıdaki cümlede hangi birim eksik?
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Tanımlayıcı zámlı cümleler hangi amaçla kullanılır?
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Bağlayıcı_relative_clause'in hangi özelliğine göre, ana cümledeki isim veya isim terkibine ilişkin zorunlu bilgi sağlar?
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Hangi relative pronoun, insanlara ve nesnelere uygulanan eylemi gerçekleştiren konuyu belirtir?
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Bağlayıcı relative clause, hangi karakteristik özellik ile ayırt edilir?
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Hangi relative pronoun, nesnelere ve şeylere uygulanan konuyu belirtir?
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Bağlayıcı relative clause, hangi amaçla kullanılır?
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Hangi relative pronoun, insanlara ve nesnelere uygulanan konuyu belirtir ve ayrıca eylemi gerçekleştiren konuyu belirtir?
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Study Notes
A defining relative clause, also known as a restrictive relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that provides essential information about the main clause's noun or nominal phrase. It is crucial for understanding the sentence's meaning and cannot usually be omitted without altering the sentence's meaning. In a defining relative clause, the relative pronoun is not separated from the main clause by a comma, and the information it provides is considered integral to understanding the sentence.
Defining relative clauses can be introduced by several types of relative pronouns, including:
- who: used for people and objects that the subject is performing an action on
- that: used for people and objects that the subject is referring to
- which: used for objects or things that the subject is referring to
- whom: used for people and objects that the subject is referring to and that the subject is performing an action on
- whose: used for people and objects that a possessive adjective is modifying
The choice of relative pronoun depends on the function of the clause within the sentence and the type of noun or nominal phrase being modified. For example, if the noun or nominal phrase is a person and the subject of the clause, "who" is typically used. If the noun or nominal phrase is a thing and the subject of the clause, "which" is used. If the noun or nominal phrase is a person and the object of the clause, "whom" may be used, or the relative pronoun may be omitted.
In defining relative clauses, the relative pronoun is not separated from the main clause by a comma because the information it provides is crucial for understanding the sentence's meaning. The clause is often used to provide additional details about the noun or nominal phrase, such as its identity, origin, or quality.
Here are a few examples of defining relative clauses:
- The man who is the CEO of the company is very experienced.
- The book which I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
- The car that I bought last week has already broken down.
- The woman whose husband is a doctor is from Germany.
In each of these examples, the relative clause provides essential information about the noun or nominal phrase in the main clause. The meaning of the sentence would be altered if the relative clause were removed.
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