Defining Popular Culture
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Questions and Answers

Defining popular culture involves considering the different meanings of both 'culture' and 'mass media'.

False (B)

Using quantitative data, such as sales figures, is sufficient on its own to define popular culture.

False (B)

Defining popular culture quantitatively requires setting a specific threshold to distinguish it from general culture.

True (A)

According to the discussion, 'high culture' can never be considered 'popular' based on quantitative measures like sales or ratings.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Popular culture can be defined as whatever remains after high culture has been identified and removed, essentially labeling it as inferior.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Williams, the term 'culture' has only one widely accepted definition in the English language.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Referring to the 'cultural development of Western Europe' always excludes consideration of factors like literacy rates and religious festivals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When considering popular culture, discussions often center around the first definition of culture provided by Williams, emphasizing intellectual and aesthetic development.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Williams, popular culture is exclusively defined as inferior kinds of work.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Soap operas, pop music, and comics are typically referred to as 'lived cultures' because they reflect the daily routines of many individuals.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The belief that high culture results from individual creation while popular culture is mass-produced is never used to distinguish between the two.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proponents of a strict division between high and popular culture assert that the division is historically contingent and subject to change over time.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Shakespeare's works were consistently regarded as high culture throughout history.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Film noir is an example of a cultural form that has remained exclusively within the realm of popular culture, never crossing into academic study or high culture appreciation.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Luciano Pavarotti's 'Nessun Dorma' achieving number one in the British charts exemplifies how commercial success can challenge the traditional boundaries between high and popular culture.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The British tabloids largely ignored the Pavarotti concert, focusing instead on international news.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Television news programs completely disregarded the tabloid coverage of the concert when reporting on the event, preferring to focus on expert opinions only.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The concert's popularity led television news outlets to question established cultural norms, highlighting a shift from cultural divisions to economic ones.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Critics unanimously praised the concert, asserting that parks are always appropriate venues for opera.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'popular,' when applied to culture, does not carry any negative connotations of inferiority.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Culture (Definition 1)

Intellectual, spiritual, and aesthetic development (e.g., great philosophers)

Culture (Definition 2)

A particular way of life of a people, period, or group (e.g., literacy, holidays).

Culture (Definition 3)

Works and practices of intellectual and artistic activity that produce meaning (e.g., poetry, ballet).

Popular Culture

Combines the 'way of life' and 'signifying practices' aspects of culture.

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Popular (Definitions)

Well-liked, inferior, deliberately popular, or made by the people.

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Popular Culture (Quantitative)

Culture widely favored or well-liked by many people, measured quantitatively through sales and attendance.

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Popular Culture (Residual)

The culture remaining after 'high culture' is defined; considered inferior due to not meeting 'high culture' standards.

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High Culture

Culture that is deemed to be sophisticated, complex, and exclusive; often used to reinforce class distinctions.

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Culture/Popular Culture Test

Using judgments, such as formal complexity, to decide what is 'high culture'.

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Cultural Distinctions

Cultural tastes are used to reinforce and maintain class divisions.

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Taste as an Ideological Category

Functions as a marker of social and economic status, influencing perceptions of quality.

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High vs. Popular Evaluation

High culture is often seen as superior and is examined aesthetically. Popular culture gets fleeting sociological inspection.

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Fluidity of Cultural Boundaries

The line between high and popular culture isn't fixed; it changes over time.

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Pavarotti's 'Nessun Dorma'

An example of Opera singer who achieved mainstream commercial success, blurring the lines between high and popular culture.

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Defining an event for popular culture

The attempt by tabloids to shape the public's understanding and perception of an event, often framing it for mass appeal.

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Cultural division (High vs. Popular)

A perceived division in society based on cultural preferences and access, traditionally separating elite artistic forms from mass entertainment.

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Cultural replaced by Economic division

A shift where economic status dictates access to cultural experiences, overshadowing traditional cultural preferences or understanding.

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Contradictory Meaning of 'Popular'

The term 'popular' can indicate quality (well-liked) or inferiority (lacking sophistication), depending on context.

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Inferiority connotations of popular culture

The idea that popular culture is a second-rate form of culture for those who cannot appreciate 'true' art.

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