Defining Gender Key Concepts
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What is meant by gender roles?

  • Opportunities provided regardless of gender.
  • Legal responsibilities regarding gender discrimination.
  • Biological tasks assigned based on anatomical differences.
  • Socially constructed roles, behaviors, and attributes considered appropriate for men and women . (correct)

    • What does gender equality refer to?

  • Fair distribution of resources and opportunities.
  • Ensuring equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities for all genders. (correct)
  • The process of integrating gender perspectives into all areas of policy-making.
  • Policies that favor one gender over another.

    • How does gender equity differ from gender equality?

  • Gender equity requires different treatment to achieve equal outcomes. (correct)
  • Gender equity treats all genders the same regardless of circumstances.
  • Gender equity ensures equal treatment for all genders.
  • Gender equity is primarily concerned with biological roles.

    • What is the primary goal of gender mainstreaming?

    <p>To integrate gender perspectives into all areas of policy-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gender sensitivity involve?

    <p>The ability to recognize gender differences and address inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a gender gap?

    <p>Disparity between genders in status, opportunities, and resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by media forming gender role stereotypes?

    <p>Media reflects and amplifies already existing stereotypes from an early age.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is women empowerment?

    <p>Empowering women to fully participate in all spheres of life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of individuals seen or heard in news stories are women?

    <p>24%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do stereotypical portrayals of women in media typically depict them?

    <p>As housewives and caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one potential consequence of underrepresentation of women and LGBTQ+ individuals in the media?

    <p>Limitations in societal understanding and acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a suggested method for empowering women through media?

    <p>Featuring female leaders and experts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role can media play in challenging gender stereotypes?

    <p>Creating inclusive, gender-sensitive content</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following organizations is noted for raising awareness on women's rights through social media?

    <p>GABRIELA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant impact of online harassment on women and LGBTQ+ individuals?

    <p>Serious consequences for mental health and well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do children exposed to stereotypical portrayals in media typically respond regarding gender roles?

    <p>They adopt traditional views on gender roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'social stratification' refer to?

    <p>The categorization of people into rankings based on various factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of stratification system allows for mobility between social positions?

    <p>Class system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of closed stratification systems?

    <p>They limit change in social status.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes sexual harassment?

    <p>Any unwanted sexual behavior that causes discomfort or offense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a class system from a caste system?

    <p>Class systems are based on individual achievement and social factors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In sociology, what primarily supports social stratification?

    <p>The overall structure of society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of verbal harassment?

    <p>Making offensive sexual jokes or comments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT typically associated with social stratification?

    <p>Personal interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered physical harassment?

    <p>Touching a person's body without their consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a strategy to prevent sexual harassment?

    <p>Educating yourself about healthy relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common consequence of domestic violence?

    <p>Feelings of isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of abuse focuses on controlling someone's thinking through manipulation?

    <p>Psychological abuse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does dating abuse commonly involve?

    <p>Threats of violence from one partner against the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one effective method to break the cycle of abuse?

    <p>Contacting a trusted friend or professional for support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes emotional abuse?

    <p>Manipulative behavior intended to intimidate another person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of raising awareness about domestic violence?

    <p>To enhance understanding of its impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of women aged 15-49 have reported experiencing physical and/or sexual violence from an intimate partner?

    <p>27%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a cause of adolescent pregnancy?

    <p>High parental support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health issue are young mothers at a higher risk of experiencing during pregnancy?

    <p>High blood pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of adolescents is specifically mentioned as having arranged marriages?

    <p>Indigenous Filipino tribes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the significant mental health effects faced by adolescents who become parents?

    <p>Heightened anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which strategy can help prevent adolescent pregnancy?

    <p>Providing access to affordable healthcare</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the upper age limit defined for adolescents according to WHO?

    <p>19 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common educational impact of adolescent pregnancy?

    <p>Higher likelihood of leaving school</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key elements necessary for gender empowerment in agriculture?

    <p>Equal Access to Resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can women's cooperatives benefit female farmers?

    <p>By allowing women to share resources and negotiate better prices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does gender diversity in agriculture emphasize?

    <p>Understanding diverse gender identities and their effects on agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative focuses on teaching women business skills in agriculture?

    <p>Microfinance Programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a barrier to gender equality in agriculture?

    <p>Cultural norms that restrict women's rights</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of gender diversity in the agricultural workforce?

    <p>Fostering innovation and creativity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'intersectionality' refer to in the context of gender diversity?

    <p>Recognition of how different identities intersect and affect experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative specifically supports LGBTQ+ farmers?

    <p>LGBTQ+ Farmer Networks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Defining Gender Key Concepts

    • Gender Roles: Socially constructed behaviors and attributes considered appropriate for men and women (e.g., women as caregivers).
    • Sex Roles: Roles directly related to biological differences (e.g., childbirth).
    • Gender Equality: Ensuring equal rights, responsibilities, and opportunities for all genders (e.g., equal pay for equal work).
    • Gender Equity: Fair distribution of resources and opportunities, sometimes requiring different treatment to achieve equal outcomes (e.g., affirmative action).
    • Gender Fair Society: A community where all genders are treated equally and have the same opportunities and rights. This includes equal access to education, healthcare, and employment.
    • Gender Gap: The disparity(inequality) between genders in terms of status, opportunities, and resources (e.g., the wage gap, educational attainment).
    • Gender Mainstreaming: A strategy to integrate women's and men's concerns into policies and programs. This includes integrating gender perspectives into policy-making to promote gender equality.

    Gender in Context: Gender and the Media

    • Media: The term refers to different types of media providing information and knowledge. Media has always been part of society, even in its earliest forms (paintings, writings).
    • Types of Media: Print (newspapers, magazines, books, billboards), Broadcasting (television, radio, movies), Internet (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, podcasts, TikTok).
    • Media and Gender Identity: Media forms gender role stereotypes from an early age; children exposed to stereotypes adopt traditional gender roles. Women often portrayed in domestic roles, men as leaders.
    • Underrepresentation of women: Lack of women in media ownership and news leadership positions.
    • Stereotypical portrayals: Women often shown in traditional domestic roles, objectified, while men as leaders or experts. Underrepresentation of LGBTQ+ individuals.
    • Online Harassment and Cyberbullying: Women and LGBTQ+ individuals are vulnerable to online harassment and cyberbullying, impacting their mental health and well-being

    Gender Empowerment through Media

    • Media challenging gender stereotypes promotes equality.
    • Positive female representation in diverse roles can shift societal attitudes and inspire future generations.
    • Examples of Media Empowering Gender Equality: TV programs, social media organizations addressing gender issues.

    Gender Stereotypes

    • Gender stereotypes: Generalized beliefs, or assumptions about roles, behaviors, characteristics and traits that are associated with a particular gender. These stereotypes influence societal expectations and perceptions of human beings.
    • Traditional Roles: Stereotypes of women as caregivers and men as breadwinners.
    • Emotions and Behaviors: Stereotypes that girls are sensitive and emotional, while boys are tough and stoic; expectations concerning interests and abilities (e.g., sports for boys, cooking for girls).
    • Career Paths: Stereotypes about suitable career paths for each gender.

    Redefining Roles/Challenging Traditional Gender Roles

    • Challenge the idea that tasks and responsibilities belong solely to one gender.
    • Shared responsibilities: Encourage equal participation in household chores, childcare, and work-life balance.
    • Promoting gender-neutral opportunities: Encouraging access to activities, careers, and education without gender-specific labels.

    Sexism, Systems of Stratification, and Social Inequality

    • Sexism: Discrimination, prejudice, and stereotyping based on gender, where one sex is perceived as superior to another.
    • Systemic Sexism: Perpetuation of oppression and discrimination, without necessarily any conscious intention. Examples include blaming a victim of sexual assault based on their attire.
    • Social Stratification: Categorization of people into socioeconomic tiers based on various factors (wealth, income, race, education, power).
    • Closed Systems: Accommodation for little change in social position; no shift in social levels or relationships.
    • Open Systems: Based on achievement; movement between classes is permitted; interaction between layers is allowed.

    Sexual Harassment, Violence, and Abuse

    • Sexual Harassment: Unwanted sexual behavior that makes someone feel uncomfortable, offended, or threatened (e.g., verbal, physical, visual harassment).
    • Domestic Violence: Physical, emotional, sexual, and psychological abuse within a relationship, regardless of age or gender.
    • Types of Domestic Violence: Physical abuse, emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and psychological abuse.
    • Breaking the Cycle: Reach out for support through friends, family, and professionals; education and awareness of these issues.

    Adolescent Pregnancy and Fatherhood

    • Adolescent pregnancy: Pregnancies among 10-19 year olds, often facing barriers and challenges.
    • Causes of Adolescent Pregnancy: Lack of educational resources, economic and family struggles, cultural influences and societal pressures and earlier marriages.
    • Health impacts for adolescents: Physical complications, mental health effects, and infant health concerns. Potential educational disruptions and long-term economic impacts.
    • Challenges for Adolescent Fathers: Balancing school, work, and child care responsibilities; often experience financial difficulties/judgement. -Positive Aspects of Adolescent Fatherhood: Learning responsibility and maturity sooner, close bond with child.

    International Commitment to Gender Equality

    • International gender policy: A political policy that promotes and protects women's rights.
    • International commitments: Agreements to address gender-based discrimination and inequalities through legal frameworks, social services, and development programs (e.g., CEDAW).

    Gender and Agriculture

    • Gender Roles in Agriculture: Different tasks and responsibilities assigned to men and women; these roles vary based on region, culture, and economic status.
    • Gender Empowerment in Agriculture: Achieving equal opportunities, resources, and rights for women in farming. This includes women's cooperatives, microfinance programs, and tailored training programs.
    • Gender Diversity in Agriculture: Recognizing diverse identities, inclusive representation, and participation of all genders within agriculture.
    • Gender Disparities in Agriculture: Barriers to resource access and decision-making for women in agricultural contexts, as well as other disadvantages.

    Current Gender Disparities in Agriculture

    • Resource Access: Limited access to land, credit, and technology for women.
    • Decision Making: Women have less decision-making power in households and communities.
    • Workload and Recognition: Women work longer hours, but are often unpaid or underpaid.
    • Policy and Governance: Representation gaps in decision-making bodies, limitations concerning access to credit / land ownership.

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    Defining Gender Key Concepts PDF

    Description

    Explore essential gender key concepts including gender roles, equality, equity, and the gender gap. This quiz will challenge your understanding of how these concepts shape societal norms and contribute to a fair society. Test your knowledge on the definitions and implications of gender-related terms.

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