Defining and Measuring Energy

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Questions and Answers

What is a common unit of measurement for the volume of energy produced in the oil industry?

  • Barrels (correct)
  • Watt-hours
  • Cubic feet
  • Barrels per day

What is the primary contributor to climate change problems in the energy sector?

  • Energy accidents
  • Fossil fuel production and use (correct)
  • Energy intensity
  • Renewable energy sources

What is energy intensity a measure of?

  • The efficiency of energy production
  • The amount of energy consumed per unit of GDP (correct)
  • The cost of energy consumption per unit of GDP
  • The amount of greenhouse gas emissions per unit of energy consumed

What is the primary function of energy in the economy?

<p>To provide a necessary factor of production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What unit of measurement is used to compare the energy output of different sources?

<p>British thermal units (Btu) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of time lags in the energy market in response to a demand shock?

<p>The price increases to p_max at the original quantity produced. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might energy suppliers not respond immediately to a demand shock?

<p>Suppliers may not find it profitable to expand energy supply. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of non-renewable energy sources?

<p>They do not replace their stock in a sufficient amount of time. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might oil prices be volatile?

<p>Due to direct relation with economic performance. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might countries like India and China be hesitant to phase out coal?

<p>Due to the need to catch up in development. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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